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題名：都市街道特性與被搶恐懼感之研究
書刊名：造園學報
作者：李素馨 引用關係／張淑貞 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lee, Su-hsin／Chang, Shu-chen
出版日期：2006
卷期：12:1
頁次：頁41-58
主題關鍵詞：情境；犯罪；都市安全；視覺知覺；Situational；Crime；Urban safety；Visual perception
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:44
  • 點閱點閱:95
犯罪恐懼感是對可能被侵害所造成不安的知覺與認知反應，人們會在環境中找出危險的信號，如黑暗隱蔽的地方會產生不安全感，而危險信號通常是由視覺所傳達。本研究採用不同的街道照片測量受測者的被搶恐懼感，並探討影響受測者被搶恐懼感的街道情境特性。測量被搶恐懼感的照片依行徑方式分為徒步、騎機車兩組，每組測量照片各50張，每張照片的情境特質包括：早晚時段、交通流量、周邊活動強度、是否接近交叉路口、兩側有無建築物、行走位置和方向（只測量徒步組）、路寬（只測量騎機車組）。受測樣本為中部某大學學生，共405人，研究依樣本所就讀科系分為空間專業、非空間專業。研究結果顯示：（1）時段、周邊活動和行走位置會影響徒步組之被搶恐懼感。（2）時段、周邊活動、交通流量和道路寬度會影響騎機車組之被搶恐懼感。（3）性別和空間專業背景會影響被搶感，而性別的影響高於專業背景。
Fear of crime is people's perception and cognition responding to the possibility of criminal attacks. People seek signals of danger in environments such as dark and hidden area where the sense of precarious is generated. Signals of danger are generally communicated via visual transmission. This study used photos of different streetscapes to measure the subject's fear of robbery, and to investigate the influence of urban spatial characteristics to subject¡¦s fear of robbery. The photos were taken from the view point of two traveling methods, one traveling by foot and another traveling via motorcycle. Both groups have 50 pictures. The situational characteristics in each of the photographs include: time session of one day, traffic condition, the surrounding activities near the streets, section of the street, buildings near the periphery, subject's location and forward when walking on the streets (only for Walker Group), street width (only for Motorcyclists Group), There were 405 university students participated in the survey. According to the students' majors, they were identified as spatial professional and non-spatial professional department students. The results showed that: (1) the time session of one day, surrounding activities near the streets and subject's location when walking on the streets have substantial influences on Walker Group fear of robbery. (2) the time session of one day, surrounding activities near the streets, traffic condition and street width have substantial influences on Motorcyclists Group fear of robbery.(3) gender and spatial professional have different on fear of robbery, gender have more influent than spatial professional.
期刊論文
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2.Herzog, T. R.、Flynn-Smith, J. A.(2001)。Preference and perceived danger as a function of the perceived curvature, length, and width of urban alleys。Environment and Behavior，33(5)，653-666。  new window
3.Schroeder, H. W.、Anderson, L. M.(1984)。Perception of personal safety in urban recreation sites。Journal of Leisure Research，16(2)，178-194。  new window
4.Warr, M.(1984)。Fear of victimization: why are women and the elderly more afraid?。Social Science Quarterly，65(3)，681-702。  new window
5.林晏州(20011200)。行道樹景觀美質之評估。造園學報，7(2)，71-97。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Nasar, J. L.、Hong, X.(1999)。Visual Preferences in Urban Signscapes。Environment and Behavior，31(5)，671-691。  new window
7.Shafer, E. L.、Hamilton, J. F.、Schmidt, E. A.(1969)。Natural landscape preferences: A predictive model。Journal of Leisure Research，1(1)，1-19。  new window
8.Cohen, L. E.、Felson, M.(1979)。Social change and crime rate trends: a routine activity approach。American Sociological Review，44(4)，588-608。  new window
9.Lien, J. N.、Buhyoff, G. J.(1986)。Extension of visual quality models for urban forests。Journal of Environmental Management，22(3)，245-254。  new window
10.李素馨(2000)。都市住宅區形式與居民被害恐懼感關係之研究。都市與計劃，27(1)，25-45。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.李素馨、張淑貞(19970900)。都市公園綠地環境特質對使用者犯罪恐懼之影響。戶外遊憩研究，10(3)，37-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Box, Steven、Hale, Chris、Andrews, Glen(1988)。Explaining Fear of Crime。British Journal of Criminology，28(3)，340-356。  new window
13.Brantingham, P. L.、Brantingham, P. J.(1993)。Nodes, paths and edges: considerations on the complexity of crime and the physical environment。Journal of Environmental Psychology，13，3-28。  new window
14.Warr, M.(1985)。Fear of rape among urban women。Social Problems，32(3)，238-250。  new window
15.Sheet, V. L.、Manzer, C. D.(1991)。Affect, cognition, and urban vegetation: some effects of adding trees along city streets。Environment and Behavior，23(3)，285-304。  new window
16.Dearden, P.(1984)。Factors influencing landscape preferences: An empirical investigation。Landscape Planning，11(4)，293-306。  new window
17.李素馨(19990600)。都市視覺景觀偏好之研究。都市與計劃，26(1)，19-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Fisher, B. S.、Nasar, J. L.(1992)。Fear of crime in relation to three exterior site features: Prospect, refuge, and escape。Environment & Behavior，24(1)，35-65。  new window
19.李素馨(1999)。性別與社經因子對都市公園安全認知差異之影響。中國園藝，45 ( 3 )，223 -238。  延伸查詢new window
20.Day, K.(1994)。Conceptualizing women’s of sexual assault on campus a review of causes and recommendations for change。Environment and Behavior，26(6)，742-765。  new window
21.Ferraro, K. J.、Johnson, J. M.(1983)。How women experience battering: the process of victimization。Social Problems，30(3)，325-339。  new window
22.Garofalo, J.(1981)。The fear of crime: Cause and consequences。The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology，72(2)，839-859。  new window
23.Herzog, T. R.、Chernick, K. K.(2000)。Tranquility and danger in urban and natural settings。Journal of Environmental Psychology，20，29-39。  new window
24.Herzog, T. R.、Miller, E. J.(1998)。The role mystery in perceived danger and environmental preference。Environment and Behavior，30(4)，429-449。  new window
25.Kuo, F. E.、Sullivan, W. C.(2001)。Environment and crime in the inner city, does vegetation reduce crime?。Environment and Behavior，33(3)，343-367。  new window
26.Kuo, F. E.、Bacaicoa, M.、Sullivan, W. C.(2001)。Transforming inner-city landscape: Trees, sense of safety, and preference。Environment and Behavior，30(1)，28-59。  new window
會議論文
1.張淑貞、李素馨(2003)。街道搶奪犯罪情境之研究-以台中市西屯區為例。中華民國建築學會。14 -l ~6。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.中央警察大學(2004)。街頭搶奪犯罪問題研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.Burgess, J.(1994)。The Politics of Trust: Reducing Fear of Crime in Urban Park。London：Comedia。  new window
3.張淑貞(1997)。都市公園環境特質對使用者犯罪恐懼感之影響-以中山公園、科博館綠地為例。台中：逢甲大學建築及都市計畫研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.賴純絃(2000)。市區道路路幅與中央分隔島植栽栽植型式認知之研究。台中：逢甲大學建築及都市計畫研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.Angel, S.(1968)。Discouraging crime through city planning Working Paper。Berkeley：University of California at Berkeley, Center for Planning and Denelopment Research。  new window
6.Crow, W. J.、Bull, J. L.(1975)。Robbery deterrence: An applied behavioral science demonstration。Washington, DC：U.S. Department of Justice。  new window
7.吳修養(2002)。街頭搶奪案件犯罪被害情境與預防對策之實證研究-以高雄市為例。嘉義：國立中正大學犯罪防治研究所。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳育文(2004)。廣告招牌及植栽對視覺認知與街道景觀偏好之影響(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Goffman, E.(1971)。Relations in public: Micro studies of the public order。New York：Harper and Row。  new window
2.Jacobs, Jane(1961)。The Death and Life of Great American Cities。New York, NY：McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Wekerle, Gerda R.、Whitzman, Carolyn(1995)。Safe Cities: Guidelines for Planning, Design, and Management。Van Nostrand Reinhold。  new window
4.許春金(2000)。犯罪學。桃園：中央警察大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.Abrahamsen, D.(1960)。The psychology of crime。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
6.內政部警政署(1992)。中華民國。台閩地區警政統計年報。台北市：內政部警政署編印。  延伸查詢new window
7.Block, R.、Block, C. R.(2000)。The bronx and chicago street robbery in the Enirons of rapid transit stations。Analyzing crime patterns。Inc: USA.：Sage Publications。  new window
8.Merrill, P. F., Hammons, K., Vincent, B. R., Reynolds, P. L.,、Christensen, L. B.(1996)。Computer in education.(3rd Edition)。  new window
9.Wilson, D. J., Rivero, R.,、Demings, J.(1990)。Commerical robbery analysis。Orlando, FL：Orlando Police Department。  new window
 
 
 
 
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