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題名：麥可波特「鑽石模式」量表化之初探--以「世界競爭力報導」為效標
書刊名：管理評論
作者：陳正男／譚大純
作者(外文)：Chen, Cheng-nan／Tarn, David D. C.
出版日期：1997
卷期：16:2
頁次：頁21-48
主題關鍵詞：國家競爭力；鑽石模式；衡量；量表化；世界競爭力報導；Nation's competitiveness；Porter's(1990) diamond；Measurement；World competitiveness report
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:26
本文基於國家競爭力在衡量上的重要性，遂依據Porter(1990)在「國家競爭優勢」一書所提之鑽石模式，探索性地設計一套衡量鑽石模式之量表。此量表用以彌補IMD「世界競爭力報導」的三項缺點：(1)缺乏產業特定性、(2)次級資料過多及(3)未經效標驗證其解釋力。新量表共有五個決定性因子、30個題項，再針對各國赴歐投資與經營之企業進行問卷調查。本研究選取(1)「世界競爭力報導」及(2)各地主國產業經營績效為效標，以檢驗新量表之解釋力。經過相關分析、因素分析及複迴歸等統計方法驗證後，發現新量表具有中度的效標效度，而題項間亦大致上符合收斂與鑑別效度的要求；並發現鑽石模式確實具有產業特定性，卻不存在跨國間效果。本研究尚屬初探，尚未能斷言新量表的可用性，但相信此量表應具有國家競爭力的解釋力，亦提出後續的研究方向。
Considering the essentiality on measuring competitiveness of a nation, this study exploratorily designs a scale, which followed Michael E. Porter's (1990) ”Diamond,” to measure the competitive advantage of a nation, The new scale is designed in order to overcome three shortcomings of IMD's World Competitive Report (WCR): (1) WCR lacks industrial specificity, (2) WCR's measurement involves too much secondary data, and (3) WCR's explanatory power cannot be test. A five-determinant, 30-item scale is built. This study also samples 86 foreign- owned firms in European to test reliability and validity of the new scale, and selected (1) WCR's ranking and (2) industrial performance of the host country to test the empirical validity. After the statistical analysis, including corrlation analysis, factor analysis and multi-regression, it is found that the new scale has good empirical validity, convergent and discriminant validity. And industrial specificity does exsit in the Diamond model.
期刊論文
1.Rugman, Alan M.、D'Cruz, Joseph R.(1993)。The "Double Diamond" Model of International Competitiveness: The Canadian Experience。Management International Review，33(2)，17-39。  new window
2.Venkatraman, N.、Ramanujam, Vasudevan(1986)。Measurement of Business Performance on Strategy Research: A Comparison of Approaches。Academy of Management Review，11(4)，801-814。  new window
3.吳怡靜(1995)。台灣競爭力成績單：名次耀眼，隱憂在後。天下雜誌，1995(10)，68-73。  延伸查詢new window
4.姜雪影(19941000)。國際化考驗產業升級。天下雜誌，161，56-60。  延伸查詢new window
5.齊若蘭(1990)。國家競爭四優勢。天下雜誌，1990(4)，75-81。  延伸查詢new window
6.蘇喜華(1991)。一九九一全球競爭力報導研析。產業金融，74，71-81。  延伸查詢new window
7.Beliak, C. J.、Weiss, A.(1993)。A note on the Austrian ''diamond''。Management International Review，33(2)，109-118。  new window
8.Cartwright, W. R.(1993)。Multiple Linked 'Diamonds' and the International Competitiveness of Export-Dependent Industries: The New Zealand Experience。Management International Review，33(2)，53-70。  new window
9.Hodgetts, R.(1993)。Porter's Diamond Framework in a Mexican Context。Management International Review，33(2)，41-54。  new window
10.Lenway, S. A.、Murtha, T. P.(1994)。The State as Strategist in International Business Research。Journal of International Business Studies，25(3)，512-535。  new window
11.McArthur, D. N.、Schill, R. L.(1995)。International Cooperative Technology. Arrangement: Improving their roles in Competitive Strategy。Journal of Business Research，34(1)，67-79。  new window
12.Rugman, A. M.(1992)。Porter Takes the Wrong Turn。Business Quarterly，56(3)，59-64。  new window
13.Rugman, A. M.、Verbeke, A.(1993)。Foreign Subsidiaries and Multinational Strategic Management: An Extension and Correction of Porter's Single Diamond Framework。Management International Review，33(2)，71-84。  new window
14.Tyszkiewicz, Z.(1994)。The UNICE Competitiveness Report: Making European More Competitive: Toward World-Class Performance。European Business Journal，6(3)，22-29。  new window
15.Van Den Bosch, F.、Van Prooijen, A.(1992)。European Management: An Emerging Competitive Advantage of European Nations。European Management Journal，10(4)，445-448。  new window
16.Van Den Bosch, F.、Van Prooijen, A.、Porter, M.(1992)。The Competitive Advantage of European Nations: The Impact of National Culture -- A Missing Element in Porter's Analysis? A Note on Culture and Competitive Advantage: Response to van den Bosch and van Prooijen。European Management Journal，10(2)，173-178。  new window
17.Van den Bosch, F. A. J.、De Man, A.-P.(1994)。Government's Impact on the Business Environment and Strategic Management。Journal of General Management，19(3)，50-59。  new window
18.吳靜怡(1996)。台灣競爭力成績單：排名滑落，警訊頻傳。天下雜誌。  延伸查詢new window
19.Darroch, James L.、Litvak, Isaiah A.(1992)。A Diamonds and Money。Business Quarterly，56(3)，71-75。  new window
20.Makhija, M. V.(1993)。Government Intervention in the Venezuelan Petroleum Industry: An Empirical Investigation of Political Risk。Journal of International Business Studies，24(3)，531-555。  new window
21.Fine, C. H.、Hax, A. C.(1985)。Manufacturing strategy: A methodology and an illustration。Interfaces，15(6)，28-46。  new window
22.Dunning, J. H.(1995)。Internationalizing Porter's Diamond。Management International Review，33(2)，7-15。  new window
23.Campbell, Donald T.、Fiske, Donald W.(1959)。Convergent and Discriminant Validation by the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix。Psychological Bulletin，56(2)，81-105。  new window
24.Bagozzi, Richard P.、Yi, Youjae(1988)。On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models。Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science，16(1)，74-94。  new window
25.楊澤泉(1991)。政府政策與企業政策：評介 Micheal E.Porter (1990) ''The Competitive Advantage on Nations''。成大企研學報，1，111-122。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.廖建順(1995)。我國汽車業經營策略之研究--策略矩陣分析法應用(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Rugman, Alen M.(1982)。New theories of the multinational enterprise。London：Croom Helm。  new window
2.Maddala, G. S.(1992)。Introduction to Econometrics。New York：MacMillan。  new window
3.林彩梅(1990)。多國籍企業論。五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
4.Farmer, Richard N.、Richman, Barry M.(1965)。Comparative Management and Economics Progress。Homewood。  new window
5.Churchill, G. A. Jr.(1991)。Marketing Research: Methodological Foundations。The Dryden Press。  new window
6.Sudman, Seymour、Bradburn, Norman M.(1982)。Asking Questions: A Practical Guide to Questionnaire Design。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass。  new window
7.Jöreskog, Karl G.、Sörbom, Dag(1989)。LISREL 7 User's Reference Guide。Scientific Software International, Inc.。  new window
8.Porter, Michael E.(1985)。Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance。New York, NY：Free Press。  new window
9.Robbins, Stephen P.(1990)。Organization Theory: Structure, Design, and Application。Prentice-Hall。  new window
10.Porter, Michael E.(1980)。Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors。Free Press。  new window
11.Miles, Raymond E.、Snow, Charles C.(1978)。Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process。McGraw-Hill。  new window
12.Nunnally, Jum C.、Bernstein, Ira H.(1978)。Psychometric Theory。McGraw-Hill。  new window
13.Porter, Michael E.(1990)。The competitive advantage of nations。New York, NY：Free Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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