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題名:康寧護專學生A型行為、壓力、學業成就與社團參與之研究
書刊名:衛生教育學報
作者:楊慕慈
作者(外文):Yang, Mou-tzu
出版日期:1999
卷期:12
頁次:頁183-196
主題關鍵詞:A型行為模式壓力社團參與學業成就Academic achievementsStressStudents clubsType A behavior pattern
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:12
  • 點閱點閱:26
     本研究以康寧護專全體 940 位學生為對象, 探討其 A 型行為模式、壓力、學 業成就與社團參與彼此間之關係。在回收的 877 份有效問卷中,經統計結果發現:( 1 ) 不同的行為模式在個人血壓、血型及出生序方面都沒有顯著差異, 但 A 型行為模式的學生 其 BMI 值明顯高於 B 型( t=2 . 171,p<.05 );( 2 ) A 型的學生在壓力程度上明顯 的高於 B 型學生( t=6.305,p<.01 ); ( 3 )五專學生在行為模式及壓力程度上,其平 均值均明顯的高於二專學生; ( 4 )二專一年級的壓力程度明顯高於二年級,而五專一年 級與二年級問的行為模式與壓力程度均無顯著差異; ( 5 )在曾任幹部與否方面,A 型的 學生較 B 型學生有較強擔任班上幹部的傾向(Χ�� =12.54,P<.001, df=2 ):( 6 )在 社團參與方面, A 型行為模式的學生比較傾向參加動態性社團,而 B 型的學生較傾向參加 靜態性社團; 及( 7 )在學科成績方面,無論是以全校或各班為單位分別進行分析,其 A 型的學生成績均有高於 B 型學生成績的情形。 由以上的結論得知:康寧護專學生的行為模 式,與壓力、學業成就及社團參與等相關因素問有極密切的關係,未來值得進行更深入之研 究分析。
     In the research, the subjects were 940 students in Kang Ning College of Nursing. The survey explored the relations between students' Type A behaviors, stresses, academic achievements and student clubs. After recollecting 877 valid questionnaires, the researcher acquired the following outcomes through the statistical analysis: 1. There was no obvious discrepancy between different behavior patterns and individual blood pressure, blood types and birth ranks as well; however, the BMI value derived from the Type A students was significantly higher that of the Type B students (t=2.171, p<.05 ). 2. Type A students' stresses were stronger than Type B students' were (t=6.305, p<.01 ). 3. The average value of the stresses derived from the students at the five-year programs was obviously higher than that of the students at the two-year programs. 4. The freshmen at the two-year programs felt more pressured than the sophomores. As for behavior modes vs. stresses, there was no significant discrepancy between those of the first graders and the second graders. 5. The Type A students were much more inclined towards serving as class leaders than the Type B students (�� = 12.54, p<.001, df=2 ). 6. Regarding to participation in student clubs, the Type A students tended to prefer to sign up for student clubs with mobile activities; whereas, the Type B students liked quiet and immobile activities better. 7. In academic achievements, the Type A students had better performance than the Type B students. The viewpoint was derived through the analysis of either the entire school or individual classes respectively. In view of the above-mentioned outcomes, the researcher reached the informative conclusion@there was a close relation between such relevant factors as behavior patterns, stresses, academic achievements and participation of student clubs. In the near future, it is worthwhile to do a fUrther research analysis.
期刊論文
1.林一真(19900100)。中國人A型量表之建構效度研究。測驗年刊,37,73-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Byrne, D. C.、Rosenman, R. H.(1986)。The A behaviour pattern as a precursor to stressful life-events: A confluence of coronary risks。British Journal of Medical Psychology,59,75-82。  new window
3.Contrada, R. J.、Krantz, D. S.(1988)。Stress, reactivity, and Type A behavior: Current status and fiiture directions。Annuals of Behavioral Medicine,10,64-70。  new window
4.Glass, D. C.、Krakoff, L. R.、Contrada, R.、Hilton, W. F.、Kehoe, K.、Mannucci, E. G.、Collins, C.、Snow, B.、Elting, E.(1980)。Effect of harassment and competition upon cardiovascular and plasma catecholamine responses in Type A and Type B individuals。Psychophysiology,17,453-463。  new window
5.Haynes, S. G.、Feinleib, M.、Kannel, W. B.(1980)。The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the framingham study III: Eight-Year incidence of coronary heart disease。American Journal of Epidemiology,111,37-58。  new window
6.Rosenman, R. H.、Brand, R. J.、Jenkins, C. D.(1975)。Coronary heart disease in the Western Collaborative Group Study: Final follow-up experience of 8 1/2 years。Journal of the American Medical Association,233,872-877。  new window
7.Baum, Andrew(1990)。Stress, intrusive imagery, and chronic distress。Health Psychology,9(6),653-675。  new window
8.Hobfoll, Stevan E.(1989)。Conservation of Resources: A New Attempt at Conceptualizing Stress。American Psychologist,44(3),513-524。  new window
9.Smith, T. W.、Anderson, N. B.(1986)。Models of Personality and Disease: An Interactional Approach to Type A Behavior and Cardiovascular Risk。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,50,1166-1173。  new window
學位論文
1.廖淳婉(1986)。臺北地區高職學生生活壓力與適應之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.彭秀玲(1986)。大學生的生活壓力和自我強度對心理健康的影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Cox, T.(1978)。Stress。Baltimore:University Park Press。  new window
2.Friedman, M.、Rosenman, R. H.(1974)。Type A Behavior and Your Heart。New York:Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
3.Lazarus, Richard S.、Folkman, Susan(1984)。Stress, Appraisal, and Coping。Springer。  new window
圖書論文
1.Carver, C. S.、Diamond, E. L.、Humphries, C.(1985)。Coronary prone behavior。Behavioral medicine: The biopsychosocial approach。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
2.Coyne, J. C.、Holroyd, K.(1982)。Stress, coping, and illness: A transactional perspective。Handbook of clinical Health psychology。New York:Plenum。  new window
3.Houston, B. K.(1986)。Psychological variables and cardiovascular and neuroendocrine reactivity。Handbook of stress, reactivity, and cardiovascular disease。New York:Wiley。  new window
 
 
 
 
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