It is known that women taking on textile-work began early, however, that women in dynasty Ming worked at cotton textile in their own dwelling was more popularized than before due to expansion of cotton planting areas. And furthermore, it was in the wake of the development of the manual industry among the people in the middle age of Dynasty Ming, the women textile in the main regions of cotton-planting and the developed regions of silkworm mulberry had been the tendency toward specialization from an auxiliary job of agriculture. Traditionally, the income from women textile had been regarded as an assistance to livelihood, however, in the dynasty Ming, the income from women textile in the areas of south Yang-Tzu-Chiang could be even then to cover the payment of taxes on agricultural land. It was to smash the tradition of “a side job of agriculture” in farming family. This topic is to research the subjects of scattering areas of women textile, textile of woman adhering to widowhood, daily quantity of women textile, income of textile an purpose of textile.