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題名:資訊巨人Vannevar Bush (1890-1974)
書刊名:臺北市立圖書館館訊
作者:李德竹
作者(外文):Lee, Lucy Te-chu
出版日期:1999
卷期:17:2
頁次:頁55-67
主題關鍵詞:資訊科學資訊技術資訊檢索超文件Vannevar BushMemexInformation scienceInformation technologyInformation retrievalHypertext
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:29
     邁入資訊社會時代之今日,個人電腦、網路及多媒體已廣被人們使用, 成為每個人生活與工作上不可或缺的重要工具;國內外圖書館亦已完成自動化作 業,利用網路與電腦提供讀者各項線上資訊檢索服務。現代人每天經由電腦與網 路設備所接收與處理之資訊更常以上億萬個字元來計算,故快速而有效掌握資 訊,成為當前資訊社會的特色。現今資訊科學與技術的進步實非一蹴可及,其影 響之源可追溯自西元1945年Vannevar Bush(1890-1974)所發表之文章"思維之 際"(As We May Think)及其Memex之設計理念,成為影響現代資訊科學與技術發 展之關鍵。因此撰文介紹這位資訊巨人Vannevar Bush的生平、著作與記事,以 及其對資訊社會之重要貢獻與影響。
     Vannevar Bush (1890-1974), The Information Giant, during his lifetime, had made many great and influential contributions in science and engineering, in proposing the establishment of the National Science Foundation (NSF), and in re-shaping the institutions of research and development in America and the World. Yet it is in information science and technology that Bush has become a mythic hero. He was also hailed as "the father of information science", "the father of modern computer", and "the grandfather of hypertext", the beginning of which is often recognized to be 1945 when Bush's seminal paper "As We May Think", with its conceptual design of a desktop personal information machine called the "Memex", was published in Atlantic Monthly. This classical paper "As We May Think" and the "Memex", along with Bush's "Rapid Selectors" and "Comparators" machines, have had a highly inspirational and significantly impact on the important developments of modern information science and technology and the emergence of the Information age. Thus, it is the purpose of this paper to introduce this outstanding information scientist, his biographical data, major publications, important contributions and lifetime events.
期刊論文
1.Butler, Brett B.(1991)。The Electronic Library Program: Developing Networked Electronic Library Collections。Library Hi Tech,9(2),21-30。  new window
2.Bornman, Hester、Von Solms, S. H.(1993)。Hypermedia, Multimedia and Hypertext: Definitions and Overview。The Electronic Library,11(4/5),259-268。  new window
3.Bush, Vannevar(1945)。As We May Think。Atlantic Monthly,176(1),101-108。  new window
4.Bush, Vannevar(1945)。As We May Think。Atlantic Monthly。  new window
5.Saracevic, Tefko(1999)。Information Science。Journal of the American Society for Information Science,50(12),1051-1063。  new window
6.Schmondt, H.(1995)。Hyperfiction: The Romanticism of the Information Revolution。Southern Humanities Review,29(4),309-321。  new window
7.Rodgers, R. P. Channing(1995)。Automated Retrieval from Multiple Disparate Information Sources: the World Wide Web and the NLMs Sourcer Project。Journal of the American Society for Information Science,46(1),755-764。  new window
8.Baptist, Hannes、Primas, Haimo、Schadler, Heinrich、Trivic, Gabrijela、Wedl, Boris、Weitzer, Helmut、Wober, Gernot、Schlogl, Christian、Czovek, Zoltan、Katona, Krisztina、Rozsa, Gabriella、Sutheo, Peter(1997)。The Hypercatalog Graz: Budapest (HyperKGB)。Proceedings of the ASIST Annual Meeting,34,196-201。  new window
9.Davis, N. J.、Stewart, R. S.、Weeks, R.(1998)。Knowledge Sharing Agents Over the World Wide Web。BT Technology Journal,16(3),104-109。  new window
10.王志仁(1999)。活氧計畫。數位時代,1,232-236。  延伸查詢new window
11.Owens, Larry(1986)。Vannevar Bush and the Differential Analyzer: The Text and Context of an Early Computer。Technology and Culture,25(1),63-95。  new window
研究報告
1.李德竹(1999)。以書目記量學方法探討資訊科學之父Vannevar Bush對資訊時代的重要影響和貢獻 (計畫編號:NSC 88-2413-14-H-002-029)。臺北:臺大圖書資訊學系。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Glennon, Lorraine、龐君豪(1998)。20世紀史。貓頭鷹出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lilley, Dorothy B.、Trice, Ronald W.(1989)。A History of Information Science, 1945-1985。Academic Press。  new window
3.NcMurry, Emily J.、Kosek, Jane Kelly、Valade, Roger M.(1995)。Notable Twentieth Century Scientists。Detroit:Gale Research。  new window
4.Zachary, G. Pascal(1997)。Endless Frontier: Vannevar Bush, Engineer of the American Century。New York:The Free Press。  new window
5.Bush, Vannevar(1949)。Modern Arms and Free Men: A Discussion of the Role of Science in Preserving Democracy。London:Scientific Book Club。  new window
6.Bush, Vannevar(1933)。Endless Horizons。Washington, DC。  new window
7.Nyce, James M.、Kahn, Paul(1992)。A Machine for the Mind: Vannevar Bush's Memex。Boston, MA:Academic Press。  new window
8.Bush, Vannevar(1946)。Endless Horizons。New York:Arno Press。  new window
9.Bush, Vannevar(1945)。Science, the Endless Frontier: A Report to the President on a Program for Postwar Scientific Research。Washington, DC:National Science Foundation。  new window
其他
1.林富松(19780400)。評介<科學的貧乏>(Vannevar Bush著,李克譯)。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bush, V.。Mechanization and the Record。  new window
3.Bush, Vannevar(1959)。MEMEX II。  new window
4.Bush, Vannevar(1964)。Science Pause。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bush, Vannevar(1967)。MEMEX Revisited。Science is not Enough。New York:William Morrow and Co.。  new window
2.Bush, Vannevar(1991)。Memorandum Regarding MEMEX。From Memex To Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind's Machine。San Diego, CA:Academic Press。  new window
3.Kahn, Paul、Nyce, James M.(1991)。The Idea of Machine: the Later MEMEX Essays。From Memex To Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind's Machine。San Diego:Academic Press。  new window
4.Trigg, Randall H.(1991)。From Trailblazing to Guided Tours: The Legacy of Vannevar Bush's Vision of Hypertext Use。From Memex To Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind's Machine。San Diego:Academic Press。  new window
5.Oren, Tim(1991)。MEMEX: Getting Back on the Trail。From Memex To Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind's Machine。San Diego:Academic Press。  new window
6.Crane, Gregory(1991)。Aristotle's Library: Memex as Vision and Hypertext as Reality。From Memex To Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind's Machine。San Diego:Academic Press。  new window
7.Meyrowitz, Noman(1991)。Hypertext: Does it Reduce Cholesterol, Too?。From Memex To Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind's Machine。San Diego:Academic Press。  new window
8.Bush, Vannevar(1970)。From "Of Inventions and Inventors"。Pieces of the Action。New York。  new window
9.Nelson, Theodor H.(1991)。As We Will Think。From Memex To Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind's Machine。San Diego:Academic Press。  new window
10.Smith, Linda C.(1981)。MEMEX as an Image of Potentiality in Information Retrieval Research and Development。Information Retrieval Research。London:Butterworth。  new window
11.Smith, Linda C.(1991)。MEMEX As An Image of Potentiality Revisited。From Memex To Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind's Machine。San Diego:Academic Press。  new window
12.Burke, Colin(1991)。A Practical View of MEMEX: The Career of the Rapid Selector。From Memex To Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind's Machine。San Diego:Academic Press。  new window
13.Engelbart, Douglas C.(1991)。Letter to Vannevar Bush and Program on Human Effectiveness。From Memex To Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind's Machine。San Diego:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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