文章利用"安徽省老年人生活福利狀況"2001~2015年調查數據,研究家庭結構變動與農村老年人主觀福祉(生理健康—健康自評和心理健康—生活滿意度)的動態關系。結果顯示家庭結構變動對老年人主觀福祉的影響依賴于年齡效應,在老年人低齡及中低齡階段,孫輩存在的家庭結構變動對老年人主觀福祉的發展水平有積極影響,而老輩獨居和僅與子輩居住的家庭結構變動與其相比老年人主觀福祉水平增長更慢;而在老年人中高齡及高齡階段,五類家庭結構變動均顯著降低老年人主觀福祉水平。老年人生活滿意度水平隨年齡增長呈非線性發展。在整個生命周期內,老年人主觀概念、家庭角色及自我效能感使家庭結構變動對其主觀福祉的影響顯現出個體差異,且存在健康選擇效應。

Drawing upon data from "Well-being of Elderly People in Anhui Province Survey"from 2001 to 2015,this paper explores the dynamic relationship between household composition change and elderly people’s subjective well-being( self-rated health and life satisfaction). The results show that the influence of household composition change on the subjective well-being of the elderly depends on their age. For the younger-old age period of the elderly,the presence of grandchildren in household composition change has a positive impact on the subjective well-being of the elderly,whereas the household composition change in which elderly live alone or only live with their children,the subjective well-being of the elderly improves more slowly. For the oldest-old age period of the elderly,the five kinds of household composition change significantly deteriorates the development level of the subjective well-being of the elderly. The life satisfaction of the elderly shows a non-linear development with age. During the whole life-cycle of the elderly,the subjective concept,self-efficacy,and the family roles of elderly people differentiate the influence of household composition change on older people’s subjective well-being,and the household composition change has selection effects on the older people’s health.