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題名:選擇性注意對聽覺內隱學習的影響
書刊名:心理學報
作者:李秀君石文典
作者(外文):Li, XiujunShi Wendian
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(3)
頁次:221-229
主題關鍵詞:選擇性注意人工語法雙耳分聽Selective attentionArtificial grammar learningDichotic listening
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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內隱學習被認為是人類無意識、無目的獲得復雜規則的自動化過程。已有研究表明,在人工語法學習范式下,視覺內隱學習的發生需要選擇性注意。為了考察選擇性注意對內隱學習的影響是否具有通道特異性,本研究以90名大學生為被試,以人工語法為學習任務,采用雙耳分聽技術,在聽覺通道同時呈現具有不同規則的字母序列和數字序列,考查被試在聽覺刺激下對注意序列和未注意序列構成規則的習得情況。結果發現:只有選擇注意的序列規則被習得,未選擇注意的序列規則未能被習得。研究表明:在人工語法學習范式下,只有選擇注意的刺激維度能夠發生內隱學習。選擇性注意對內隱學習的影響具有跨通道的適用性,不僅適用于視覺刺激,也同樣適用于聽覺刺激。
期刊論文
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