女性因何成為近代早期歐洲獵巫運動的主要受害者__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

:::

詳目顯示

第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆

/1頁

來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料

題名：	女性因何成為近代早期歐洲獵巫運動的主要受害者
書刊名：	歷史研究
作者：	徐善偉
作者(外文)：	Xu, Shanwei
出版日期：	2015
卷期：	2015(5)
頁次：	157-172+193
主題關鍵詞：	巫術；獵巫；女性；近代早期；歐洲
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:11

近代早期歐洲"獵巫運動"的一個顯著特征就是女性成為主要受害者。是何種原因導致了這一現象的發生?自20世紀70年代始,一些女性主義學者認真討論這個問題,并使之逐漸進入史學家的視野。此后,各派別的獵巫研究專家圍繞"巫師是否等于女性"、"厭女癥是否是導致女性成為獵巫運動主要受害者之根源"、"獵巫與該時期的兩性沖突、父權和君權之強化及男權社會的重構是否存在直接聯系"等展開深入探討,分別給出各自的闡釋。幾乎所有女性主義學者以及少數學院派專家對之做了肯定的答復,而大多數學院派學者則持否定態度。其中一個重要趨向是,自20世紀90年代以后,各派學者都承認社會性別理論在闡釋這一問題中的重要作用,從而使性別與巫術和獵巫的研究從史學研究的邊緣移至中心,并導致相關研究在20世紀末與21世紀初期逐漸走向深化與多元化。

以文找文

One of the most notable features of witch-hunts in early modern Europe was that their victims were mainly women.The causes of this phenomenon were initially discussed by feminist scholars in the 1970 s,whence it was gradually taken up by historians.Scholars of different schools have since then gone deeply into the question,offering explanations to issues like "Were witches all women?" "Was misogyny the reason women were the main victims of witch-hunts?" "Were witch-hunts directly related to the gender conflict,the intensification of patriarchy and autocracy,and the reconstruction of a patriarchal society?" Almost all feminist scholars and a few academics have given a positive answer to these questions,but most academics reject this approach.An important trend,however,is that since the ’90s,scholars of all schools have affirmed the importance of gender theory;research on gender and witchcraft,and witch-hunts have become the focus of historical research,so that the relevant research century has deepened and diversified in the late 20th century and early 21st century.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	徐善偉(2007)。15至18世紀初歐洲女性被迫害的現實及其理論根源。世界歷史，2007(4)。延伸查詢
2.	Horsley, Richard A.(1979)。Who Were the Witches? The Social Roles of the Accused in the European Witch Trials。Journal of Interdisciplinary History，9(4)，689-715。
3.	Monter, E. William(1972)。The Historiography of European Witchcraft: Progress and Prospects。Journal of Interdisciplinary History，9(4)，450。
4.	Jackson, Louise(1995)。Witches, Wives and Mothers: Witchcraft Persecution and Women's Confessions in Seventeenth-Century England。Women's History Review，4(1)，63-83。
5.	Clark, Stuart(1991)。The 'Gendering' of Witchcraft in French Demonology: Misogyny or Polarity?。French History，5(4)，426-437。
6.	Briggs, Robin(1991)。Women as Victims? Witches, Judges and the Community。French History，5(4)，438-450。
7.	de Blecourt, Willem(200007)。The Making of the Female Witch: Reflections on Witchcraft and Gender in the Early Modern Period。Gender & History，12(2)，287-309。
8.	Walinski-Kiehl, Robert(2004)。Males, 'Masculine Honour' and Witch-Hunting in Seventeenth-Century Germany。Men and Masculinities，6(3)，254-271。
9.	Kent, E. J.(2005)。Masculinity and Male Witches in Old and New England, 1593-1680。History Workshop Journal，60，69-92。
10.	Klaniczay, Gabor(2010)。A Cultural History of Witchcraft。Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft，5，188-212。

圖書
1.	Lamer, Christina(1981)。Enemies of God: The Witch-hunt in Scotland。London：Chatto and Windus Print。
2.	Larner, Christina(1984)。Witchcraft and Religion: The Politics of Popular Belief。New York。
3.	Ehrenreich, Barbara、English, Deirdre(1973)。Witches, Midwives, and Nurses: A History of Women Healers。New York：Old Westbury：Feminist Press。
4.	Heinemann, Evelyn、Kiraly, Donald(2000)。Witches: A Psychoanalytic Exploration of the Killing of Women。London：Free Association Books。
5.	Monter, E. William(1976)。Witchcraft in France and Switzerland。Ithaca：London：Cornell University Press。
6.	Levack, Brian P.(1995)。The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe。New York：Longman Publishing。
7.	Briggs, Robin(1996)。The Social and Cultural Context of European Witchcraft。New York：Viking Books。
8.	Wiesner, Merry E.(2000)。Gender in Early Modern Europe。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
9.	Barry, Jonathan、Davies, Owen(2007)。Palgrave Advances in Witchcraft Historiography。New York：Basingstoke：Palgrave Macmillan。
10.	Gage, Matilda Joslyn(1893)。Woman, Church and State。New York：The Truth Seeker Company。
11.	Macfarlane, Alan(1970)。Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England。London：Routledge & Kegan Paul。
12.	Kieckhefer, Richard(1976)。European Witch Trials: Their Foundation in Popular and Learned Culture, 1300-1500。London：Henley：Routledge & Kegan Paul。
13.	Henningsen, Gustav(1980)。The Witches, Advocate: Basque Witchcraft and the Spanish Inquisition。Reno：University of Nevada Press。
14.	Cohn, Norman(1975)。Europe's Inner Demons: An Inquiry Interdisciplinary by the Great Witch-Hunt。New York：New American Library。
15.	Kors, Alan、Peters, Edward(1989)。Introduction, Witchcraft in Europe 1100-1700: A Documentary History。Philadelphia：University of Pennsylvania Press。
16.	Midelfort, Erik(1972)。Witch Hunting in Southwestern Germany。Stanford：Stanford University Press。
17.	Quaife, G. R.(1987)。Godly Zeal and Furious Rage: The Witch in Early Modern Europe。London：Sydney：Croom Helm。
18.	Hester, Marianne(1992)。Lewd Women and Wicked Witches: A Study of the Dynamics of Male Domination。London：Routledge。
19.	Barstow, Anne Llewellyn(1994)。Witchcraze: A New History of the European Witch Hunt。San Francisco：London：Pandora Books。
20.	Roper, Lyndal(1994)。Oedipus and the Devil: Witchcraft, Sexuality and Religion in Early Modern Europe。London：New York：Routledge。
21.	Ahrendt, Ingrid(1997)。Zauberinnen in der Stadt Horn (1554-1603): Magische Kultur und Hexenverfolgung in der Friihen Neuzeit。Frankfurt am Main：New York：Campus Verlag。
22.	Sharpe, Jim(1996)。Instruments of Darkness: Witchcraft in England, 1550-1750。London：Hamish Hamilton。
23.	Levack, Brian P.、Tedeschi, John、Tedeschi, Anne(1983)。The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe: Carlo Ginzburg, The Night Battles: Witchcraft and Agrarian Cults in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries。London：Melbourne：Henley：Routledge and Kegan Paul。
24.	Ginzburg, Carlo、Rosenthal, Raymond(1991)。Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches' Sabbath。New York：Pantheon Books。
25.	Levack, Brian P.(2001)。Gender and Witchcraft。New York：Routledge。
26.	Rowlands, Alison(2003)。Witchcraft Narratives in Germany: Rolhenburg, 1561-1652。Manchester：New York：Manchester University Press。
27.	Durrant, Jonathan Bryan(2007)。Witchcraft, Gender, and Society in Early Modern Germany。Leiden：Koninklijke Brill NV。
28.	羅賓•布里格斯(2007)。The Witches of Lorraine。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
29.	Schulte, Rolf、Froome-Doring, Linda(2009)。Man as Witch: Male Witches in Central Europe。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。
30.	Apps, Lara、Gow, Andrew(2003)。Male Witches in Early Modern Europe。Manchester：New York：Manchester University Press。
31.	Federici, Silvia(2004)。Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation。New York：Autonomedia。
32.	周兵(2012)。新文化史：歷史學的"文化轉向"。上海：復旦大學出版社。延伸查詢
33.	Clark, Stuart(1997)。Thinking with Demons: The Idea of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe。Oxford：Clarendon Press。
34.	Gibson, Marion(1999)。Reading Witchcraft; Stories of Early English Witches。London：New York：Routledge。
35.	Roper, Lyndal(2004)。Craze: Terror and Fantasy in Baroque Germany。New Haven：London：Yale University Press。
36.	Roper, Lyndal(2012)。The Witch in the Western Imagination。Charlottesville：London：University of Virginia Press。
37.	Yang, Sharon Rose(2011)。Goddesses' Mages, and Wise Women: The Female Pastoral Guide in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century English Drama。Selinsgrove, PA：Susquehanna University Press。
38.	Zika, Charles(2003)。Exorcising our Demons: Magic, Witchcraft and Visual Culture in Early Modern Europe。Leiden：Koninklijke Brill NV。
39.	Zika, Charles(2007)。The Appearance of Witchcraft: Print and Visual Culture in Sixteenth-Century Europe。London：New York：Routledge。
40.	Hults, Linda C.(2005)。The Witch as Muse: Art, Gender, and Power in Early Modern Europe。Philadelphia：University of Pennsylvania Press。
41.	Toivo, Raisa Maria(2008)。Witchcraft and Gender in Early Modern Society: Finland and the Wider European Experience。Aldershot：Aldershot Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.。
42.	Barry, Jonathan、Hester, Marianne、Roberts, Gareth(1996)。Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe: Studies in Cultural and Belief。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
43.	Thomas, Keith Vivian(1971)。Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century England。New York：Charles Scribner's Sons。
44.	Willis, Deblrah(1995)。Malevolent Nurture: Witch-Hunting and Maternal Power in Early Modern England。Ithaca：Cornell University Press。
45.	Purkiss, Diane(1996)。The Witch in History: Early Modern and Twentieth-Century Representations。New York, NY：Routledge。

圖書論文
1.	Monter, E. William(1977)。The Pedestal and the Stake: Courtly Love and Witchcraft。Becoming Visible: Women in European History。Boston：Houghton Mifflin Company。
2.	Dworkin, Andrea(1974)。Gynocide: The Witches。Woman Hating。New York：E. P.Dutton。
3.	Daly, Mary(1978)。European Witchburnings: Purifying the Body of Christ。Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism。Boston：Beacon Press。
4.	Daly, Mary(1979)。European Witchburnings: Purifying the Body of Christ。Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism。London：Women's Press。
5.	Muchembled, Robert(1990)。Satanic Myths and Cultural Reality。Early Modern European Witchcraft: Centres and Peripheries。Oxford：Clarendon Press。
6.	Sharpe, Jim(1994)。Women, Witchcraft and the Legal Process。Women, Crime and the Courts in Early Modem England。London：UCL Press。
7.	Gaskill, Malcolm(2001)。The Devil in the Shape of a Man: Witchcraft, Conflict, and Belief in Jacobean England。Gender and Witchcraft。New York：Routledge。
8.	Kivelson, Valerie A.(2001)。Through the Prism of Witchcraft: Gender and Social Change in Seventeenth-Century Muscovy。Gender and Witchcraft。New York：Routledge。
9.	Gaskill, Malcolm(2009)。Masculinity and Witchcraft in Seventeenth-Century England。Witchcraft and Masculinities in Early Modern Europe。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。
10.	Voltmer, Rita(2009)。Witch-Finders, Witch-Hunters or Kings of the Sabbath? The Prominent Role of Men in the Mass Persecutions of the Rhine-Meuse Area (16th-17th Centuries)。Witchcraft and Masculinities in Early Modern Europe。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。
11.	Voltmer, Rita(2010)。Hort an neu schrecklich abenteuer/von den unholden ungeheuer-Zur multimedialen Vermittlung des Fahndungsbildes 'Hexerei' im Kontext konfessioneller Polemik。Repräsentationen von Kriminalität und öffentlicher Sicherheit. Bilder, Vorstellungen und Diskurse vom 16. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert。Frankfurt am Main：Klostermann。
12.	Labouvie, E.(2002)。Men in Witchcraft Trials: Towards a Social Anthropology of 'Male' Understandings of Magic and Witchcraft。Gender in Early Modern German History。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
13.	Rowlands, A.(2009)。Not the 'Usual Suspects'? Male Witches, Witchcraft and Masculinities in Early Modern Europe。Witchcraft and Masculinities in Early Modern Europe。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。
14.	Gibson, Marion(2007)。Thinking Witchcraft: Language, Literature and Intellectual History。Palgrave Advances in Witchcraft Historiography。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。
15.	Zika, Charles(2014)。Images and Witchcraft Studies: A Short History。Writing Witch-Hunt Histories: Challenging the Paradigm。Leiden：Koninklijke Brill NV。
16.	Hults, Linda C.(2005)。[The Witch as Muse: Art, Gender, and Power in Early Modern Europe]Preface。The Witch as Muse: Art, Gender, and Power in Early Modern Europe。Philadelphia：University of Pennsylvania Press。
17.	Hults, Linda C.(2005)。Chapter 2. The Witch as Muse。The Witch as Muse: Art, Gender, and Power in Early Modern Europe。Philadelphia：University of Pennsylvania Press。
18.	de Blecourt, Willem、Pereboom, Frank(1991)。Insult and Admonition: Witchcraft in the Land of Vollenhove, Seventeenth Century。Witchcraft in the Netherlands from the Fourteenth to the Twentieth Centuries。Rotterdam：Universitaire Pers Rotterdam。

推文
推薦
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
轉寄

top

:::

相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱

1.	巫覡傳統下的古代嶺南社會與女性
2.	重建巴別塔，如何可能？--評介彼得柏克、夏柏嘉編《歐洲近代早期的文化轉譯》
3.	女體與戰爭--明清厭砲之術「陰門陣」再探

無相關博士論文

無相關書籍

無相關著作

無相關點閱

QR Code

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

詳目顯示

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫