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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
任務呈現方式、雙任務反應順序影響算術估算策略選擇與執行
書刊名:
心理學報
作者:
艾繼如
/
張紅段
/
司繼偉
/
盧淳
/
張堂正
作者(外文):
Ai, Ji-ru
/
Zhang, Hong-duan
/
Si, Ji-wei
/
Lu, Chun
/
Zhang, Tang-zheng
出版日期:
2016
卷期:
2016(10)
頁次:
1248-1257
主題關鍵詞:
雙任務協調
;
估算
;
策略選擇
;
策略執行
;
Dual-task coordination
;
Estimation
;
Strategy choice
;
Strategy execution
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:4
采用選擇/無選范式,通過操縱任務呈現方式(估算題目的數字消失與否)與主次任務反應順序(先反應算術任務或先反應字母任務),考察了雙任務協調在算術策略選擇與執行中的潛在作用。結果顯示:(1)不同雙任務呈現情境中個體的算術策略表現有明顯區別。算術題目數字不消失相比消失時,個體對主、次任務的回答正確率都比較低,在策略選擇上更傾向于選擇較簡單策略,在策略執行上準確性偏低;(2)雙任務反應順序會影響算術策略運用表現。先反應算術任務時,雙任務情境只影響策略執行的準確性;而先反應字母任務時,雙任務情境對策略執行的準確性和反應速度均發揮干擾作用,且估算題目的數字消失與否對策略選擇準確性的影響更大,策略選擇適應性之間的差異亦更加明顯。上述發現對于深入理解雙任務協調功能在策略運用中的作用機制具有重要意義。
以文找文
Strategy is the way and the method of solving problems. Individuals use a variety of strategies when facing arithmetic problems. Strategy flexibility and adaptability is one of the key issues in the researching field of arithmetic cognition. Researchers postulate that central executive system affects the strategy using. For instance, the probability of individuals’ best strategy choice would be in decline and they would make more mistakes in strategy execution under the central executive load condition. Dual task coordination is an important part of the central executive system, reflecting the ability of reasonable allocation of alternation resources to select different processing modes and then to arrange the task processing sequence. Some studies found that the response was slower and less accurate in a dual task situation, and error rate increased. The way of stimulus presentation and reaction sequence affect dual task coordination. This study examined the impact of dual-task coordination on strategy use of computational estimation with two different dual task situations, and aimed at revealing the difference of individuals’ performance in different situations. Use the choice /no choice method, with 40 college students as participants, we investigated the influence of dual-task coordination on individual’s choice and execution of arithmetic estimation strategy. In ExpⅠ, arithmetic estimation task and letter task were presented simultaneously, with letter disappeared when presented after a certain time interval. The arithmetic problems disappeared in half of the trials. Participants were asked to firstly react to arithmetic task, then the reaction of letter task. On the contrary, in ExpⅡ, experimental design and materials were the same as ExpⅠ, but the only difference was participants must react to letter task firstly, and then react to arithmetic task. Dual-task situations had significant impact on individual’s strategy use. In the condition of arithmetic problems disappearing, participants had lower accuracies of both tasks, and they tended to choose the more simple rounding-down strategy. The accuracy of strategy execution was lower in the case of arithmetic problems disappearing. In addition, reaction order of task showed impact on strategy use. In the strategy execution condition, when participants were asked to first response to arithmetic task, dual task of different contexts affected the accuracy of their strategy executions; When first react to letters task, different situations affected both the reaction time and accuracy of individual’s strategy execution. In the strategy selection condition, different dual task situations had a greater impact on adaptive strategy choices in the condition of first reaction to letter task. In conclusion, dual-task coordination can affect individual’s strategy execution and choice, and the effect in the choice situation is greater than that of execution situation. The more difficult the situation is, the more the influence of dual-task coordination on strategy uses. Future research can combine with electrical technology as well as functional magnetic resonance imaging technology(f MRI) to further explore the changes of individuals’ electrical components or activated brain regions under different dual-task situations. Thus, it can provide certain neurophysiological evidences for the findings in the present study.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
陳英和、王明怡(2009)。兒童執行功能與算術認知策略的關係。心理科學,32(1),34-37。
延伸查詢
2.
Imbo, I.、LeFevre, J.-A.(2009)。Cultural differences in complex addition: Efficient Chinese versus adaptive Belgians and Canadians。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,35(6),1465-1476。
3.
Imbo, I.、Vandierendonck, A.(2007)。The role of phonological and executive working memory resources in simple arithmetic strategies。European Journal of Cognitive Psychology,19(6),910-933。
4.
Lemaire, P.、Lecacheur, M.(2010)。Strategy switch costs in arithmetic problem solving。Memory and Cognition,38(3),322-332。
5.
Leonhard, T.、Ulrich, R.(2011)。Determinants of central processing order in psychological refractory period paradigms: Central arrival times, detection times, or preparation?。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,64(10),2012-2043。
6.
Miller, J.、Ulrich, R.、Rolke, B.(2009)。On the optimality of serial and parallel processing in the psychological refractory period paradigm: Effects of the distribution of stimulus onset asynchronies。Cognitive Psychology,58(3),273-310。
7.
Schneider, D. W.、Anderson, J. R.(2010)。Asymmetric switch costs as sequential difficulty effects。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,63(10),1873-1894。
8.
司繼偉、楊佳、賈國敬、周超(2012)。中央執行負荷對成人估算策略運用的影響。心理學報,44(11),1490-1500。
延伸查詢
9.
Sigman, M.、Dehaene, S.(2006)。Dynamics of the central bottleneck: Dual-task and task uncertainty。PLoS Biology,4(7),e220。
10.
Szameitat, A. J.、Lepsien, J.、von Cramon, D. Y.、Sterr, A.、Schubert, T.(2006)。Task-order coordination in dual-task performance and the lateral prefrontal cortex: An event-related fMRI study。Psychological Research,70(6),541-552。
11.
王明怡、陳英和(2006)。工作記憶中央執行對兒童算術認知策略的影響。心理發展與教育,22(4),24-28。
延伸查詢
12.
Baddeley, A. D.、Hitch, G. J.(1974)。Working memory。Psychology of Learning and Motivation,8,47-89。
13.
Ardiale, E.、Lemaire, P.(2012)。Within-item strategy switching: An age comparative study in adults。Psychology and Aging,27(4),1138-1151。
14.
曹雪亮、苗丹民、皇甫恩、侯艶紅、孫雲峰、史衍峰、李媛(2004)。工作記憶測量腦力疲勞的實驗研究。中國臨床心理學雜誌,12(4),331-334。
延伸查詢
15.
Hodzik, S.、Lemaire, P.(2011)。Inhibition and shifting capacities mediate adults' age-related differences in strategy selection and repertoire。Acta Psychologica,137(3),335-344。
16.
Imbo, I.、LeFevre, J.-A.(2011)。Cultural differences in strategic behavior: A study in computational estimation。Journal of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Memory, and Cognition,37(5),1294-1301。
17.
Kittler, P. M.、Krinsky-McHale, S. J.、Devenny, D. A.(2008)。Dual-task processing as a measure of executive function: A comparison between adults with Williams and Down syndromes。American Journal on Mental Retardation,113(2),117-132。
18.
Lemaire, P.、Lecacheur, M.(2002)。Children's strategies in computational estimation。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,82(4),281-304。
19.
Lemaire, P.、Lecacheur, M.(2011)。Age-related changes in children's executive functions and strategy selection: A study in computational estimation。Cognitive Development,26(3),282-294。
20.
Leonhard, T.、Fernández, S. R.、Fernández, S. R.、Miller, J.(2011)。Dual-task processing when task 1 is hard and task 2 is easy: Reversed central processing order?。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,37(1),115-136。
21.
劉彤冉、施建農(2007)。兒童視覺搜索的速度--正確率平衡。中國臨床心理學雜誌,15(4),359-362。
延伸查詢
22.
彭華茂、張淩、申繼亮(2009)。工作記憶中央執行功能的老化研究。心理科學,32(1),67-70。
延伸查詢
23.
Schubert, T.、Fischer, R.、Stelzel, C.(2008)。Response activation in overlapping tasks and the response-selection bottleneck。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,34(2),376-397。
24.
Siegler, R. S.、Lemaire, P.(1997)。Older and younger adults' strategy choices in multiplication: Testing predictions of ASCM using the choice/no-choice method。Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,126(1),71-92。
25.
Tronsky, L. N.、McManus, M.、Anderson, E. C.(2008)。Strategy use in mental subtraction determines central executive load。The American Journal of Psychology,121(2),189-207。
26.
Uittenhove, K.、Lemaire, P.(2012)。Sequential difficulty effects during strategy execution: A study in arithmetic。Experimental Psychology,59(5),295-301。
27.
Xu, C.、Wells, E.、LeFevre, J. A.、Imbo, I.(2014)。Strategic flexibility in computational estimation for Chinese-and Canadian-educated adults。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,40(5),1481-1497。
28.
張紅段、王玉璇、胡冬梅、李紅霞、司繼偉(2015)。場認知風格、中央執行成分影響個體算術策略運用的眼動研究。心理研究,8(1),43-51。
延伸查詢
29.
司繼偉、徐艶麗、封洪敏、許曉華、周超(2014)。不同數學焦慮成人的算術策略運用差異:ERP研究。心理學報,46(12),1835-1849。
延伸查詢
學位論文
1.
仝文(2015)。漢字字形與語義飽和現象研究(博士論文)。天津師範大學,天津。
延伸查詢
2.
楊佳(2012)。中央執行負荷影響算術策略運用的年齡相關差異:以估算為例(碩士論文)。山東師範大學,濟南。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Campbell, J. I. D.(2005)。Handbook of mathematical cognition。New York:Psychology Press。
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