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題名：提取誘發遺忘中的情緒記憶權衡效應
書刊名：心理學報
作者：毛偉賓／趙浩遠／東利云／白鷺
作者(外文)：Mao, Wei-bin／Zhao, Hao-yuan／Dong, Li-yun／Bai, Lu
出版日期：2016
卷期：2016(10)
頁次：1219-1228
主題關鍵詞：情緒記憶；復雜情緒刺激；提取誘發遺忘；情緒記憶權衡效應；Emotional memory；Complex emotional stimuli；Retrieval-induced forgetting；Emotional memory trade-off effects
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情緒記憶的提取誘發遺忘研究是近年來記憶研究領域的熱點問題，但是尚無一致的結果。在現實生活中，我們所面臨的情緒事件十分復雜，不僅包含核心的情緒信息，還包括邊緣非情緒信息，研究已發現，人們對于這些復雜情緒事件不同成分的記憶效果也不是完全相同的。本研究通過2個實驗分別探討提取練習整張復雜情緒圖片和提取練習復雜情緒圖片的背景成分時的提取誘發遺忘現象。結果表明:(1)無論提取練習完整信息還是相關的邊緣信息，均在提取誘發遺忘中存在顯著的情緒記憶權衡效應;(2)消極情緒項目像中性項目一樣也能產生提取誘發遺忘效應;(3)不論提取圖片的完整信息還是背景信息，都僅在中心項目上表現出提取誘發遺忘，邊緣背景沒有出現提取誘發遺忘。
Although researches on the retrieval-induced forgetting(RIF) of emotional memory are very rich, there remain inconsistent findings so far, meanwhile many studies on RIF always took emotional memory as a whole. Emotional stimuli we faced in real life are complex, consisting of many different characteristics, such as details or gist of event, central emotional information or peripheral non-emotional information, and people are not able to remember them all to the same degree. A plenty of researches on memory demonstrated a central–peripheral trade-off in memory for complex negative emotional event, namely enhancement of memory for emotional central details of a complex stimuli came at the expense of corresponding memory impairment for non-emotional peripheral details. Our research aims to find whether the central-peripheral trade-off in memory existed in the retrievalinduced forgetting of complex emotional pictures in 2 experiments. 72 complex emotion pictures are selected as experimental materials, which belong to 6 categories and are consisted of central items and peripheral backgrounds, furthermore the valence of central items is either negative or neutral and the valence of all peripheral backgrounds is neutral. In study phase, all participants were asked to study 72 complex pictures which were presented on screen one by one randomly. Then in retrieval phase, participants were instructed to practice either the retrieval of whole pictures(Exp1) or only the retrieval of backgrounds(Exp2). Finally, in test phase participants were asked to complete the old/new recognition test and indicate whether each test picture is old or new by pressing key. Results showed that:(1) emotional memory trade-off effects existed significantly in retrieval-induced forgetting regardless of practicing the retrieval of whole pictures or peripheral backgrounds;(2) negative items showed retrieval-induced forgetting the same as neutral items;(3) retrieval-induced forgetting existed only in the central items but not in the peripheral backgrounds, regardless of retrieving whole pictures or just retrieving backgrounds.
期刊論文
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學位論文
1.劉旭(2013)。提取誘發遺忘的發展及其機制研究(博士論文)。天津師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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