朱真儀（2010）。以心率變異度檢驗運動強度與情感反應的劑量反應關係。未出版博士論文，國立體育大學，桃園。
許伯陽、張鐿鐘、盧俊宏（2002）。盤斯心情量表之再修訂。大專體育學刊，5（1），85-95。張鐿鐘、盧俊宏（2001）。盤斯心情量表 (POMS) 之修訂報告。大專體育學刊，3（2），47-55。黃耀宗（1998）。不同有氧運動能力和自覺能力在不同強度的運動下對於知覺身體疲勞程度及情緒反應的影響。未出版碩士論文，國立體育學院，桃園。
Ahern, G. L., &; Schwartz, G. E. (1985). Differential lateralization for positive and negative emotion in the human brain: EEG spectral analysis. Neuropsychologia, 23(6), 745-755.
Allen, J., Urrry, H., Hitt, S., &; Coan, J. (2004). The stability of resting frontal electro-encephalographic asymmetry in depression. Psychophysiology, 41, 269-280.
American College of Sports Medicine. (2006). ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (7th ed.). Baltimore: Lippincott Williams &; Wilkins.
Andreassi, J. L. (1989). Psychophysiology: Human behavior and physiological response. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Bahrke, M. S., &; Morgan, W. P. (1978). Anxiety reduction following exercise and meditation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 2, 323-333.
Bailey, S. P., Hall, E. E., Folger, S. E., &; Miller, P. C. (2008). Changes in EEG during graded exercise on a recumbent cycle ergometer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 7, 505-511.
Bard, P. (1934). Emotion: I. The neuro-humoral basis of Emotional Reactions. In C. Murchison (Ed.), A handbook of general experimental psychology, International university series in psychology (pp. 264-311). Worcester, MA, US: Clark University Press.
Bellis, T. J., Nicol, T., &; Kraus, N. (2000). Aging affects hemispheric asymmetry in the neural representation of speech sounds. The Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 791-797.
Berger, B. G. (1996). Psychological benefits of an active lifestyle: What we know and what we need to know. Quest, 48, 330-353.
Berger, B. G., &; McIuman, A. (1993). Exercise and the quality of life. In R. N. Singer, M. Murphey, &; L. K. Tennant (Eds.), Handbook of research on sport psychology (pp. 729-760). New York: Macmillan.
Berger, B. G., Motl, R. W. (2000). Exercise and mood: A selective review and synthesis of research employing the profile of mood states. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 12, 69-92.
Berger, B. G., &; Owen, D. R. (1988). Stress reduction and mood enhancement in four exercise modes: Swimming body conditioning hatha yoga and fencing. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 59(2), 148-159.
Berger, B. G., &; Owen, D. R. (1992). Mood alteration with yoga and swimming: Aerobic exercise may not be necessary. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 75, 1331-1343.
Berger, B. G., Pargman, D., &; Weinberg, R. S. (2002). Foundations of exercise psychology. Morgantown: Fitness Information Technology.
Biddle, S. J. H. (2000). Emotion, mood and physical activity. In S. J. H. Biddle, K. R. Fox, &; S. H. Boutcher (Eds.), Physical activity and psychological well-being (pp. 63-87). New York: Routledge.
Bixby, W., &; Lochbaum, M. R. (2006). Affect responses to acute bouts of aerobic exercise in fit and unfit participants: An examination of opponent-process theory. Journal of Sport Behavior, 29, 111-125.
Blanchard, C. M., Rodgers, W. M., Courneya, K. S., &; Spence, J. C., (2002). Moderators of the exercise/feeling-state relationship: The influence of self-efficacy, baseline, and in-task feeling states at moderate- and high-intensity exercise. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(7), 1379-1395.
Blanchard, C. M., Rodgers, W. M., &; Gauvin, L. (2004). The influence of exercise duration and cognitions during running on feeling states in an indoor running track environment. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5, 119-133.
Blanchard, C. M., Rodgers, W. M., Spence, J. C., &; Courneya, K. S. (2001). Feeling state responses to acute exercise of high and low intensity. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 4(1), 30-38.Blanchard, C. M., Rodgers, W. M., Wilson, P. M., &; Bell, G. J. (2004). Does equating total volume of work between two different exercise conditions matter when examining exercise-induced feeling states? Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 75, 209-215.
Brümmer, V., Schneider, S., Strüder, H. K., &; Askew, C. D. (2011). Primary motor cortex activity is elevated with incremental exercise intensity. Neuroscience, 181, 150-162.
Byrne, A., &; Byrne, D. C. (1993). The effects of exercise on depression, anxiety and other mood states: A reviews. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37, 565-574.
Cabeza, R. (2002). Hemispheric asymmetry reduction in older adults: The HAROLD model. Psychology and Aging, 17, 85-100.
Cannon, W. B. (1915). Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear and rage. New York: Appleton.
Coan, J. A., Allen, J. J. B. (2004). Frontal EEG asymmetry as a moderator and mediator of emotion. Biological Psychology, 67, 7-49.
Cole, L. &; Hall, I. N. (1970). Psychology of adolescent. New York: Holt Rinehart &; Winston Inc.
Connelly, D. M. (2000). Resisted exercise training of institutionalized older adults for improved strength and functional mobility: A review. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 15, 6-28.
Cooper, R. K. &; Sawaf, A. (1997). Executive EQ: Emotional intelligence in leadership and organizations. New York: Grosset/Putnam.
Cox, R. H., Thomas, T. R., &; Davis, J. E. (2001). Positive and negative affect associated with an acute bout of aerobic exercise. Official Journal of the American Society of Exercise Physiologists, 4, 13-20.
Cox, R. H., Thomas, T. R., Hinton, P. S., &; Donahue, O. M. (2004). Effects of acute 60% and 80% VO2max bouts of aerobic exercise on state anxiety in women of different age groups across time. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 75 (2), 165-176.
Cox, R. H., Thomas, T. R., Hinton, P. S., &; Donahue, O. M. (2006). Effects of acute bouts of aerobic exercise of varied intensity on subjective mood experiences in women of different age groups across time. Journal of Sport Behavior, 29, 40-59.
Crow, L. D., &; Crow, A. (1965). Adolescent development. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.
Crews, D. J., &; Landers, D. M. (1987). A meta-analytic review of aerobic fitness and reactivity to psychosocial stressors, Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise 19(5), S114-S120.
Crocker, P. R., &; Bouffard, M. (1992). Perceived challenge in physical activity by individuals with physical disabilities: The relationship between appraisal and affect. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 9(2), 130-140.
Crocker, P. R., &; Graham, T. R. (1995). Coping by competitive athletes with performance stress: Gender differences and relationships with affect. The Sport Psychologist, 9(3), 325-338.
Crabbe, J. B., &; Dishman, R. K. (2004). Brain electrocortical activity during and after exercise: A quantitive synthesis. Psychophysiology, 41, 563-574.
Crabbe, J. B., Smith, J. C., &; Dishman, R. K. (2007). Emotional and electroencephalographic responses during affective picture viewing after exercise. Physiology and Behavior, 90, 394-404.
Daley, M. J., &; Spinks, W. L. (2000). Exercise, mobility and aging. Sports Medicine, 29, 1-12.
Daley, A. J., &; Huffen, C. (2003). The effects of low and moderate intensity exercise on subjective experiences in a naturalistic health and fitness club setting. Journal of Health Psychology, 8(6), 685–691.
Daley, A. J., &; Maynard, I. W. (2003). Preferred exercise mode and affective responses in physically active adults. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 4, 347-356.
Daley, A. J., &; Welch, A. (2003). Subjective exercise experiences during and after high and low intensity exercise in active and inactive adult females. Journal of Sports Medicine Physical Fitness, 43, 220-222.
Daley, A. J., &; Welch, A. (2004). The effects of 15 min and 30 min of exercise on affective responses both during and after exercise. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22, 621-628.
Damasio, H., &; Damasio, A. R. (1989). Lesion analysis in neuropsychology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Daneil, M., Martin, A. D., &; Carter, J. (1992). Opiate receptor blockade by naltrexone and mood state after acute physical activity. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 26, 111-115.
Daruna, J. H., Rau, A. E., &; Strecker, C. D. (1991). P3 amplitude in young children: Relation to anxiety. Biological Psychiatry, 29(8), 837-840.
Davidson, R. J. (1984). Hemispheric asymmetry and emotion. In K. Scherer &; P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (pp. 39-57). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Davidson, R. J. (1988). EEG measures of cerebral asymmetry: Conceptual and methodological issues. International Journal of Neuroscience, 39, 71-89.
Davidson, R. J. (1992). Emotion and affective style: Hemispheric substrates. Psychological Science, 3, 39-43.
Davidson, R. J. (1993). The neuropsychology of emotion and affective style. In M. Lewis &; J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 143-154). New York: Guilford.
Davidson, R. J. (1995). Cerebral asymmetry, emotion, and affective style. In R. J. Davidson &; K. Hugdahl (Eds.), Brain asymmetry (pp. 361-387). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Davidson, R. J., Ekman, P., Saron, C. D., Senulis, J. A., &; Friesen, W. V. (1990). Approach-withdrawal and cerebral asymmetry: Emotional expression and brain physiology. Part I. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 330-341.
Davidson, R. J., Schaffer, C. E., &; Saron, C. (1985). Effects of lateralized presentations of faces on self-reports of emotion and EEG asymmetry in depressed and non-depressed subjects. Psychophysiology, 22, 353-364.
Davidson, R. J., &; Tomarken, A. J. (1989). Laterality and emotion: An electrophysiological approach. In F. Boller &; J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of neuropsychology (pp. 419-441). New York: Elsevier.
Denzin, N. K. (1984). On understanding emotion. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Deslandes, A. C., Moraes, H., Alves, H., Pompeu, F. A., Silveira, H., Mouta, R., Arcoverde, C., Ribeiro, P., Cagy, M., Piedade, R. A. M., Laks, J., &; Coutinho, E. S. F. (2010). Effect of aerobic training on EEG alpha asymmetry and depressive symptoms in the elderly: A 1-year follow-up study. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 43(6), 585-592.
Deslandes, A. C., Moraes, H., Pompeu, F. A., Ribeiro, P., Cagy, M., Capitão, C., Alves, H., Piedade, R. A. M., &; Laks, J. (2008). Electroencephalographic frontal asymmetry and depressive symptoms in the elderly. Biological Psychology, 79, 317-322.
DeVries, H. A. (1968). "Efficiency of electrical activity" as a physiological measure of the functional state of muscle tissue. American Journal of Physical Medicine, 47(1), 10-22.Diener, E., &; Suh, M. E. (1997). Subjective well-being and age: An international analysis. In K. W. Schaie &; M. P. Lawton (Eds.), Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics: Vol. 17. Focus on emotion and adult development (pp. 304-324). New York: Springer.
Dishman, R. K. (1982). Compliance/adherence in health-related exercise. Health Psychology, 1, 237-267.Dolcos, F., Heather, J., &; Cabeza, R. (2002). Hemispheric asymmetry and aging: Right hemisphere decline or asymmetry reduction. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 26, 819-825.
Donnelly, J. E., Blair, S. N., Jakicic, J. M., Manore, M. M., Rankin, J. W., &; Smith, B. K. (2009). Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41, 459-471.
Dunn, E. C., &; McAuley, E. (2000). Affective responses to exercise bouts of varying intensities. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15, 201-214.
Dworetsky, J. P. (1985). Psychology. St. Paul, MN: West.
Ekkekakis, P. (2001). A dose-response investigation of patterns and correlates of affective responses to acute exercise: The dual-mode hypothesis. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities &; Social Sciences, 61(10-A), 3938.
Ekkekakis, P., &; Acevedo, E. O., (2006). Attective responses to acute exeroise: Toward a psychobiological dose-response model. In E. O. Acevedo, &; P. Ekkekakis (Eds.), Psychobiology of physical activity (pp. 91-99). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Ekkekakis, P., Backhouse, S. H., Gray, C., &; Lind, E. (2008). Walking is popular among adults but is it pleasant? A framework for clarifying the link between walking and affect as illustrated in two studies. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9, 246-264.
Ekkekakis, P., Hall, E. E., &; Petruzzello, S. J. (2004). Practical markers of the transition from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism during exercise: Rationale and a case for affect-based exercise prescription. Preventive Medicine, 38, 149-159.
Ekkekakis, P., Hall, E. E., &; Petruzzello, S. J. (2008). The relationship between exercise intensity and affective responses demystified: To crack the 40-year-old nut, replace the 40-year-old nutcracker. Annual Behavior Medicine, 35, 136-149.
Ekkekakis, P., Hall, E. E., VanLanduyt, L. M., &; Petruzzello, S. J. (2000). Walking in (affective) circles: Can short walks enhance affect? Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 23, 245-275.
Ekkekakis, P., Lind, E., &; Vazou, S. (2009). Affective responses to increasing levels of exercise intensity in normal-weight, overweight, and obese middle-aged women. Obesity, 18, 79-85.
Ekkekakis, P., &; Petruzzello, S. J. (1999). Acute aerobic exercise and affect: Current status, problems and prospects regarding dose-response. Sports Medicine, 5, 337-374.
Ekkekakis, P., &; Petruzzello, S. J. (2002). Analysis of the affect measurement conundrum in exercise psychology. IV. A conceptual case for the affect circumplex. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3, 35-63.
Ellis, A. (1979). The theory of rational-emotive therapy. In A. Ellis &; J. M. Whiteley (Eds.), Theoretical and empirical foundations of rational-emotive therapy (pp. 33-60). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Ellis, A. (1994). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy: Revised and updated. New York: Birch Lane Press.
Farrell, P. A., Gates, W. K., Maksud, M. G., &; Morgan, W. P. 1982. Increases in plasma beta-endorphin/beta-lipotropin immunoreactivity after treadmill running in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 52, 1245-1249.
Folkins, C. H., &; Sime, W. E. (1981). Physical fitness training and mental health. American Psychologist, 36(4), 373–389.
Folkman, S., &; Moskowitz, J. T. (2000). Positive affect and the other side of coping. American Psychologist, 55, 647-654.
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotion intelligence. New York: Bantam Books.
Greist, J. H., Klein, M. H., Eischens, R. R., Faris, J. W., Gurman, A. S., &; Morgan, W. P. (1979). Running as a treatment for depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 20, 41-54.
Grove, J. R., &; Prapavessis, H. (1992) Preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of an abbreviated Profile of Mood States. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23(2), 93-109.
Gauvin, L., &; Rejeski, W. J. (1993). The exercise-induced feeling inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15, 403-423.
Hall, E. E., Ekkekakis, P., &; Petruzzello, S. J. (2002). The affective beneficence of vigorous exercise revisited. British Journal of Health Psychology, 7(1), 47-66.Hall, E. E., Ekkekakis, P., &; Petruzzello, S. J. (2007). Regional brain activity and strenuous exercise: Predicting affective responses using EEG asymmetry. Biological Psychology, 75, 194-200.
Hall, E. E., Ekkekakis, P., &; Petruzzello, S. J. (2010). Predicting affective responses to exercise using resting EEG frontal asymmetry: Does intensity matter? Biological Psychology, 83, 201-206.
Hall, E. E., Ekkekakis, P., Van Landuyt, L. M., &; Petruzzello, S. J. (2000). Resting frontal asymmetry predicts self-selected walking speed but not affective responses to a short walk. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 71(1), 74-79.Hansen, C. J., Stevens, L. C., &; Coast, R. J. (2001). Exercise duration of mood state: How much is enough to feel better? Health Psychology, 20, 267-275.
Harmon-Jones, E. (2004). Contributions from research on anger and cognitive dissonance to understanding the motivational functions of asymmetrical frontal brain activity. Biological Psychology, 67(1-2), 51-76.
Harmon-Jones, E., (2007). Asymmetrical frontal cortical activity, affective valence, and motivational direction. In E. Harmon-Jones &; P. Winkielman (Eds.), Social neuroscience: Integrating biological and psychological explanations of social behavior (pp. 137-156). New York: Guilford Press.
James, W. (1884). What is an emotion? Mind, 9, 188-205.
Katula, J. A., Blissmer, B. J., &; McAuley, E. (1999). Exercise intensity and self-efficacy effects on anxiety reduction in healthy, older adults. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 22, 233-247.
Kavussanu, M., &; McAuley, E. (1995). Exercise and optimism: Are highly active individuals more optimistic? Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(3), 246-258.
Kilpatrick, M. W., Kraemer, R. R., Bartholomew, J. B., Acevedo, E.O., &; Jarreau, D. (2007). Affective responses to exercise are dependent on intensity rather than total work. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39, 1417-1422.
Kirkcaldy, B. C., &; Shephard, R. J. (1990). Therapeutic implications of exercise. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 21, 165-184.
Kleinginna, P. R. &; Kleinginna, A. M. (1981). A categorized list of emotion definitions, with suggestions for a consensual definition. Motivation and Emotion, 5(4), 345-379.
Kline, J. P., Blackhart, G. C., Woodward, K. M., Williams, S. R., &; Schwartz, G. E. (2000). Anterior electroencephalographic asymmetry changes in elderly women in response to a pleasant and an unpleasant odor. Biological Psychology, 52, 241-250.
Kraemer, R. R., Dzewaltowski, D. A., Blair, M. S., Rinehardt, K. F., &; Castracane, V. D. (1990). Mood alteration from treadmill running and its relationship to beta-endorphin, corticotropin, and growth hormone. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 30(3), 241-246.
Kraemer, W. J., &; Ratamess, N. A. (2000). Physiology of resistance training: Current issues. Orthopedic Physical Therapy Clinics of North America: Exercise Technologies, 9, 467-513.
Kujala, U. M., Kaprio, J., Sarna, S., &; Koskenvuo, M. (1998). Relationship of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Mortality. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(6), 440-444.
Landers, D. M., &; Petruzzello, S. J. (1994). Physical activity, fitness, and anxiety. In C. Bouchard, R. J. Shephard, &; T. Stevens (Eds.), Physical activity, fitness, and health (pp. 868-882). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Lane, A. M., Crone-Grant, D., &; Lane, H. (2002). Mood changes following exercise. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 94, 732-734.
Lane, A. M., &; Terry, P. C. (2000). The nature of mood: Development of a conceptual model with a focus on depression. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 12, 16-33.
Larsen, J. T. (2000). Toward a science of mood regulation. Psychological Inquiry, 11(3), 129-141.
Lane, A. M., Jackson, A., &; Terry, P. C. (2005). Preferred modality influences on exercise-induced mood changes. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 4, 195-200.
Lange, C. G. (1885). The emotions: A psychophysiological study. The Emotions, 33-90.
Lange, C. (1885). The emotions: A psychophysiological study. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
Lange, C. G. (1885). The mechanism of the emotions. In B. Rand (Ed.), The classical psychologist (pp. 672-685). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Progress on a cognitive – motivational - relational theory of emotion. American Psychologist, 46, 819-834.
Lazarus, R. S., &; Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.
Lazarus, R. S., &; Lazarus, B. N. (1994). Passion and reason: Making sense of our emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lee, J. Y., Jensen, B. E., Oberman, A., Fletcher, G. F., Fletcher, B. J., &; Raczynski, J. M. (1996). Adherence in the training levels comparison trial. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28, 47-52.
Lind, E., Ekkekakis, P. &; Vazou, S. (2008). The affective impact of exercise intensity that slightly exceeds the preferred level. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(4), 464-468.
Lind, E., Joens-Matre, R. R.., &; Ekkekakis, P. (2005). What intensity of physical activity do previously sedentary middle-aged women select? Evidence of a coherent pattern from physiological, perceptual, and affective markers. Preventive Medicine, 40, 407-419.
Lochbaum, M. R. (2006). Viability of resting electroencephalograph asymmetry as a predictor of exercise-induced affect: A lack of consistent support. Journal of Sport Behavior, 4, 315-334.
Lox, C. L., McAuley, E., &; Tucker, R. (1995). Exercise as an intervention for enhancing subjective well-being on an HIV-1 population. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17, 345-362.
Luria, A. R. (1973). The frontal lobes and the regulation of behavior. In K. H. Pribram &; A. R. Luria (Eds.), Psychophysiology of the frontal lobes (pp. 3-26). Oxford, England: Academic Press.
Markoff R. A., Ryan, P., &; Young, T. (1982). Endorphins and mood changes in long-distance running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 11-15.
Mayer, J. D. &; Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey &; D. J. Sluyter (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Educational implications. New York: Basic Books.
McAuley, E., Blissmer, B. J., Katula, J. A., &; Duncan, T. E. (2000). Exercise environment, self-efficacy, and affective responses to acute exercise in older adults. Psychology and Health, 15, 341-355.
McDougall, W. (1921). Belief as a derived emotion. Psychological Review, 28(5), 315-327.
McDougall, W. (1928). Emotion and feeling distinguished. In M. L. Reymert (Ed.), Feelings and emotions. Worcester, Massachusetts: Clark University Press.
McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., &; Doppleman, L. F. (1971). Manual for the profile of mood state. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.
McAuley, E. (1994). Physical activity and psychosocial outcomes. In C. Bouchard, R. J. Shephard, &; T. Stephens (Eds.), Physical activity fitness and health: International proceedings and consensus statement (pp.551-568). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
McAuley, E., &; Courneya, K. (1994). The subjective exercise experiences scale (SEES): Development and preliminary validation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16, 163-177.
McAuley, E., &; Rudolph, D. L. (1995). Physical activity, aging, and psychological well-being. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 3, 67-96.
McAuley, E., Shaffer, S. M., &; Rudolph, D. L. (1995). Affective responses to acute exercise in elderly impaired males: The moderating effects of self-efficacy and age. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 41, 13-27.
Mechau, D., Mücke, S., Liese, H. &; Weiß, M. (1998). Effect of increasing running velocity on electroencephalogram in a field test. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 78, 340-345.
Mihalko, S. L., &; McAuley, E. (1996). Strength training effects on subjective well-being and physical function in the elderly. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 4, 56-68.
Millenson, J. R. (1967). Priciples of behavioural analysis. New York: Collier-MacMillan, London.
Moraes, H., Deslandes, A., Silveira, H., Ribeiro, P., Cagy, M., Piedade, R., Pompeu, F., &; Laks, J. (2011). The effect of acute effort on EEG in healthy young and elderly subjects. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(1), 67-75.Moraes, H., Ferreira, C., Deslandes, A., Cagy, M., Pompeu, F., Ribeiro, P., &; Piedade, R. (2007). Beta and alpha electroencephalographic activity changes after acute exercise. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 65(3), 637-641.
Morgan, W. P. (1979). Prediction of performance in athletics. In P. Klavora &; J. V. Daniel (Eds.), Coach, athlete, and the sport psychologist (pp. 173-186). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Morgan, W. P. (1985). Affective beneficence of vigorous physical activity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 17, 94-100.
Morgan, W. P. (Ed.). (1997). Physical activity and mental health. Washington, DC: Taylor &; Francis.
Morris, M., Bradley, M., Bowers, D., Lang, P., &; Heilman, K. (1991). Valence-specific hypoarousal following right temporal lobectomy [abstract]. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 13, 42.
Motl, R. W., Berger, B. G., &; Leuschen, P. S. (2000). The role of enjoyment in the exercise-mood relationship. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 31(3), 347-363.
North, T. C., McCullagh, P., &; Tran, Z. V. (1990). Effect of exercise on depression. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 18(1), 379-416O’Connor, P. J., Raglin, J. S., &; Martinsen, E. W. (2000). Physical activity, anxiety and anxiety disorders. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 31(2), 136-155.
O’Halloran, P. D., Murphy, G. C., &; Webster, K. E. (2004). Mood during a 60-minute treadmill run: Timing and type of mood change. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 35, 309-327.
Ojanen, M. (1994). Can the true effects of exercise on psychological variables be separated from placebo effects? International Journal of Sport Psychology, 25, 63-80.
O'Neal, H. A., Dunn, A. L., &; Martinsen, E. W. (2000). Depression and exercise. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 31(2), 110-135.
Ortony, A., Clore, G. L. &; Collins, A. (1988). The cognitive structure of emotions. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Parfitt, G., Blisset, A., Rose, E. A., &; Eston, R. (2012). Physiological and perceptual responses to affect-regulated exercise in healthy young women. Psychophysiology, 49, 104-110.
Parfitt, G., Rose, E. A., &; Burgess, W. M. (2006). The psychological and physiological responses of sedentary individuals to prescribed and preferred intensity exercise. British Journal of Health Psychology, 11, 39-53.
Petruzzello, S. J., Ekkekakis, P., &; Hall, E. E. (2006). Physical activity and affect: EEG studies. In E. O. Acevedo, &; P. Ekkekakis (Eds.), Psychobiology of physical activity (pp. 111-128). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Petruzzello, S. J., Hall, E. E., &; Ekkekakis, P. (2001). Regional brain activation as a biological marker of affective responsivity to acute exercise: Influence of fitness. Psychophysiology, 38, 99-106.
Petruzzello, S. J., Jones, A. C., &; Tate, A. (1997). Affective responses to acute exercise: A test of opponent-process theory. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 37, 205-212.
Petruzzello, S. J., &; Landers, D. M. (1994). State anxiety reduction and exercise: Does hemispheric activation reflect such changes? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 26, 1028–1035.
Petruzzello, S. J., Landers, D. M., Hatfield, B. D., Kubitz, K. A., &; Salizar, W. (1991). A meta-analysis on the anxiety- reducing effects of acute and chronic exercise: Outcomes and mechanisms. Sports Medicine, 11, 143-182.
Petruzzello, S. J., &; Tate, A. (1997). Brain activation, affect, and aerobic exercise: An examination of both state-independent and state-dependent relationships. Psychophysiology, 34, 527-533.
Pilkington, K., Granath, J., &; Haffner, J. (2006). Yoga and mental health research summaries. Yoga Therapy in Practice, 2(4), 10-12.
Pineda, A., &; Adkisson, M. A. (1961). Electroencephalographic studies in physical fatigue. Texas Reports on Biology and Medicine, 19, 332-342.
Plante, T. G., &; Rodin, J. (1990). Physical fitness and enhanced psycho-logical health. Current Psychology: Research and Reviews, 9, 3-24.
Pronk, N. P. Crouse, S. F., &; Rohack, J. J. (1995). Maximal exercise and acute mood response in women. Physiology and Behavior, 57, 1-4.
Raglin, J. S. (1990). Exercise and mental health: Beneficial and detrimental effects. Sports Medicine, 9, 323-329.
Plutchik, R. (1962). The emotions: Facts, theories and a new model. New York: Random House.
Plutchik, R. (1984). A general psychoevolutionary theory. In K. Scherer &; P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (pp.197-219). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Reiman, E. M., Raichle, M. E., Butler, F. K., Hercovitch, P., &; Robins, E. A. (1984). Focal brain abnormality in panic disorder, a severe form of anxiety, Nature, 310, 683-685.
Robinson, M. D., &; Clore, G. L. (2002). Episodic and semantic knowledge in emotional self-report: Evidence for two judgment processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(1), 198-215.Rose, E. A., &; Parfitt, G. (2007). A quantitative analysis and qualitative explanation of the individual differences in affective responses to prescribed and self-selected exercise intensities. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 29, 281-309.
Rose, E. A., &; Parfitt, G. (2008). Can the feeling scale be used to regulate exercise intensity? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 40, 1852-1860.
Rudolph, D. L., &; Butki, B. D. (1998). Self-efficacy and affective responses to short bouts of exercise. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10, 268-280.
Russell, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 1161-1178.
Russell, J. A., &; Carroll, J. M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 3-30.
Saklofske, D. H., Blomme, G. C., &; Kelly, I. W. (1992). The effects of exercise and relaxation on energetic and tense arousal. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 623-625.
Sasaki, H. (1998). Effects of the exercise intensities standardized by anaerobic threshold on EEG and heart rate variability (in Japanese). Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi, 73(4), 327-341.
Schneider, S., Askew, C. D., Diehl, J., Mierau, A., Kleinert, J., Abel, T., Carnahan, H., &; Strüder, H. K. (2009). EEG activity and mood in health orientated runners after different exercise intensities. Physiology and Behavior, 96, 709-716.
Schneider, S., Brümmer, V., Abel, T., Askew, C. D., &; Strüder, H. K. (2009). Changes in brain cortical activity measured by EEG are related to individual exercise preferences. Physiology and Behavior, 98, 447-452.
Schneider, M., Graham, D., Grant, A., King, P., &; Cooper, D. (2009). Regional brain activation and affective response to physical activity among healthy adolescents. Biological Psychology, 82, 246-252.
Schachter, S., &; Singer, J. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review, 69(5), 379-399.
Schmid, J. P., Noveanu, M., Morger, C., Gaillet, R. Capoferri, M., Anderegg, M., &; Saner, H. (2007). Influence of water immersion water gymnastics and swimming on cardiac output in patients with heart failure. Heart, 93, 722-727.
Shaver, P., Schwartz, J., Kirson, D. &; O’Connor, C. (1987). Emotion and emotion knowledge: Further exploration of a prototype approach. Journal of personality and social psychology, 52, 1061-1086.
Sheppard, K. E., &; Parfitt, G. (2008a). Acute affective responses to prescribed and self-selected exercise intensities in young adolescent boys and girls. Pediatric Exercise Science, 20, 129-141.
Sheppard, K. E., &; Parfitt, G. (2008b). Patterning of physiological and affective responses during a graded exercise test in sedentary men and boys. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 6(2), 121-129.
Sinyor, D., Schwartz, S. G., Peronnet, F., Brisson, G., &; Seraganian, P. (1983). Aerobic fitness level and reactivity to psychosocial stress: Physiological, biochemical, and subjective measures. Psychosomatic Medicine, 45(3), 205-217.
Smith, J. C., &; Crabbe, J. B. (2000). Emotion and exercise. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 31(2), 156-174.
Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., &; Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press.
Szabo, A. (2003). Acute psychological benefits of exercise performed at self-selected workloads: Implications for theory and practice. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2, 77-87.
Thayer, R. E. (1996). The origin of everyday moods. New York: Oxford University Press.
Taylor, A. (2000). Physical activity, anxiety, and stress. In S. J. H. Biddle, K. R. Foa, &; S. H. Boutcher (Eds.), Physical activity, mental health, and psychological well-being. London: Routledge &; Kegan Paul.
Tomarken, A. J., Davidson, R. J., &; Henrique, J. B. (1990). Resting frontal asymmetry predicts affective responses to films. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 791-801.
Tomarken, A. J., Davidson, R. J., Wheeler, R. E., &; Doss, R. C. (1992). Individual differences in anterior brain asymmetry and fundamental dimensions of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(4), 676-687.
Tucker, D. M., Stenslie, C. E., Roth, R. S., &; Shearer, S. L. (1981). Right frontal lobe activation and right hemisphere performance: Decrement during a depressed mood. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38(2), 169-174.
Van Landuyt, L. M. (1999). Unique approaches to exercise: Frontal asymmetry predicts consistent perceived arousal but variable affective valence. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
Van Landuyt, L. M., Ekkekakis, P., Hall, E. E., &; Petruzzello, S. J. (2000). Throwing the mountains into the lakes: On the perils of nomothetic conceptions of the exercise-affect relationship. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 22(3), 208-234.
Vlachopoulos, S., Biddle, S. J. H., &; Fox, K. (1996). A social-cognitive investigation into the mechanisms of affect generation in children’s physical activity. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18, 174-193.
Vogt, T., Schneider, S., Brümmer, V., &; Strüder, H. K. (2010). Frontal EEG asymmetry: The effects of sustained walking in the elderly. Neuroscience Letters, 485, 134-137.
Volaklis, K., Spassis, A., &; Tokmakidis, S. (2007). Land versus water exercise in patients with coronary artery disease: Effects on body composition, blood lipids, and physical fitness. American Heart Journal, 154(3), 560-566.
von Euler, C., &; Söderberg, U. (1956). The relation between gamma motor activity and the electroencephalogram. Experientia, 12, 278.
von Euler, C., &; Söderberg, U. (1957). The influence of hypothalamic thermoceptive structures on the electroencephalogram and gamma motor activity. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 9(3), 391-408.
Watson, J. B. (1930). Behaviorism. New York: Norton.
Watson, D. (2000). Mood and temperament. New York: Guilford.
Watson, D., &; Clark, L. A. (1994). Emotion, mood, traits, and temperament conceptual distinctions and empirical finding. In P. Ekman &; R. J. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions (pp.89-96). New York: Oxford University Press.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., &; Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
Watson, D., &; Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 219-235.
Weinberg, R. S., &; Gould, D. (2002). 競技與健身運動心理學（簡曜輝、季力康、卓俊伶、洪聰敏、黃英哲、黃崇儒、廖主民、盧俊宏）。臺北：台灣運動心理學會（原著於1999年出版）。
Welch, A. S., Hulley, A., Ferguson, C., &; Beauchamp, M. R. (2007). Affective responses of inactive women to a maximal incremental exercise test: A test of the dual-mode model. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8, 401-423.
Wiese, J., Singh, M., &; Yeudall, L. (1983). Occipital and parietal alpha power before, during and after exercise [abstract]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 15(2), 117.
Williams, D. M., Dunsiger, S., Ciccolo, J. T., Lewis, B. A., Albrecht, A. E., &; Marcus, B. H. (2008). Acute affective response to a moderate-intensity exercise stimulus predicts physical activity participation 6 and 12 months later. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9, 231-245.
Woo, M., Kim, S., Kim, J., Petruzzello, S. J., &; Hatfield, B. D. (2009). Examining the exercise-affect dose-response relationship: Does duration influence frontal EEG asymmetry? International Journal of Psychophysiology, 72(2), 166-172.
Woo, M., Kim, S., Kim, J., Petruzzello, S. J., &; Hatfield, B. D. (2010). The influence of exercise intensity on frontal electroencephalographs asymmetry and self-reported affect. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 81(3), 349-359.
Youngstedt, S. D., Dishman, R., Cureton, K., &; Peacock, L. (1993). Does body temperature mediate anxiolytic effects of acute exercise? Journal of Applied Physiology. 74, 825-831.
Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences. American Psychologist, 35(2), 151-175.
Zuckerman, M., &; Lubin, B. (1985). Manual for the MAACL-R: The multiple affect adjective check list-revised. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.