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題名：用於雙頻無線通訊系統之共平面波導饋入天線設計
作者：趙介雷
作者(外文)：Jaw,Jieh-La
校院名稱：國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱：工業教育與技術學系
指導教授：陳 繁 興
陳 德 發
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2017
主題關鍵詞：平面印刷天線；微帶天線；溝槽天線；共平面波導；Planar Printed Antenna；Microstrip Antenna；Slotted Antenna；Co-planar Waveguides
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在過去十年中，無線通信發展神速。尤其是在開發個人通訊系統，使其具有攜帶方便並可同時提供圖像，語音和高速數據連接功能方面，已有相當程度之進步。對上述之系統，其對具小型、平面式及可多頻操作功能之天線需求更為迫切。因此，小型且同時具雙頻帶或多頻帶操作功能之天線為目前天線工程師開發設計之重要項目之一。
由於微帶天線和印刷貼片天線具有體積小、重量輕、低剖面、易與微波電路結合的特點，已廣泛應用於雷達、衛星通信、行動通訊、以及其他各種無線通信系統中。但微帶天線本身具有高品質因數、窄頻帶及低效率等缺點，因而限制了它們的應用性。因此，本論文針對以共面波導作為饋入方式之微帶式印刷天線和貼片式溝槽印刷天線進行小型化和增加頻寬的研究設計。
本研究提出了兩種新型的天線設計:第一種天線主體由一鈎狀微帶輻射線及一共平面波導的訊號饋入結構所組成。設計得到之天線外型尺寸約僅為24.5×27.5 mm2，量測得到在操作中心頻率分別為2.21GHz和5.1 GHz時之對應-10 dB阻抗匹配頻寬則為320 MHz和5.28 GHz，展現出良好的雙寬頻工作頻帶。第二種天線主體則是具有雙嵌入倒L形溝槽的共面波導饋入輻射貼片結構。倒L形天線的主要輻射元件組成有兩部分：水平條狀線和垂直條狀線，通過改變水平或垂直條狀線的形狀和尺寸可以改變天線的兩個諧振頻率以及對應的頻寬。此設計最後得到的天線尺寸包括接地僅為18×22.5 mm2，並具有良好的雙寬頻帶，可操作之頻帶足以含蓋2.4 / 5.2/5.8 GHz無線區域網路工作所需之頻段要求。所獲得的頻寬（以10dB回歸損耗為準）在操作中心頻率為2.4GHz和5GHz時，分別為120MHz和3.3GHz。除此，經實驗量測，獲得在兩個可操作頻帶範圍內之平均天線增益約為3.6和4.3dBi。
During the last decade, the wireless communications have evolved at an explosive growth. In particular, there is much progress in developing a personal communication system not only with a portable size but also with functions to simultaneously provide image, speech and high-speed data connectivety. For such a system, it leads to an increasing demand for the used antenna on low cost, low profile, compact, and ability to simultaneously operate in different frequency bands for different communication services. Therefore, for the present antenna engineers much interest is focused on designing a planar compact dual-band or multiband antenna.
Microstrip antennas (MSA’s) have been widely used in many modern applications such as radar, satellite communications, mobile communications and other communication systems due to their intrinsic advantages as con-formability, light weight, simplicity in design and being easily integrated in circuits. However, some shortcomings of MSA such as high quality factor, low gain, narrow bandwidth, etc, make them unfit for many practical applications.
In this dissertation, based on the existing technologies, researches on miniaturization and broadband techniques for MSA and printed slot-antennas have been done and therefore, two novel antenna have been proposed. The first antenna consisting of a hook-shaped strip and a coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed-line is designed for dual wideband operation. The obtained antenna, with size of only 24.5 × 27.5 mm2, leads to good dual wideband operation accompanying with −10-dB impedance bandwidths of 320MHz and 5.28 GHz, and centered at 2.21 and 5.1 GHz, respectively. As for the second antenna design, it is a coplanar waveguide-fed patch with dual embedded inverted -L shaped slots. The obtained antenna, which, including the ground, is only 18×22.5 mm2, leads to good dual bandwidths and covers the 2.4/5 GHz WLAN operation. Also, a stable radiation pattern and high average gains of about 3.6 and 4.3 dBi over the lower and higher operating bands have been achieved, respectively.
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