:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:聽覺障礙學生說話清晰度知覺分析研究
書刊名:特殊教育研究學刊
作者:張蓓莉 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Bey-lih
出版日期:2000
卷期:18
頁次:頁53-78
主題關鍵詞:聽障學生語音清晰度知覺分析Perceptual analysisSpeech intellipibilityHearing impairment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:29
  • 點閱點閱:56
     98名中重度以上回歸主流聽覺障礙學生說出的25個詞對,12個聲調詞對,及6個短句是本研究分析的素材。25個詞對的語音特性包括:韻母舌位高低、舌至前後、塞音送氣與否,塞擦音送氣與否,發音部位不同之塞音,發音部位不同之塞音與鼻音,塞察音與擦音,鼻音等。196名從未或甚少與聽覺障礙學生接觸的大學生記錄所聽到的詞彙。研究者再在根據詞彙中音素是否正確給分。研究結果發現,平均而言,聽覺障礙學生的詞語清晰度為30.74%,聲調清晰度為53.92%,短句清晰度為49.83%。各項清晰度均與聽覺障礙學生優耳聽閾有明顯相關,中重度組聽障學生表現優於極重度組學生。但國中與國小學生間沒有明顯差異。語詞、聲調、短句之清晰度彼此之間呈顯著相關。以發音部位分析,聽覺障礙學生舌面後韻發音正確率最高,舌尖音發音正確率最低。以發音方法分析,聽覺障礙學生邊音發音正確率最高,塞擦送氣音發音正確率最低。
     Speech materials of this study consisted of twenty-five disyllabic, paired words, 12 tone-paired words, and 6 short sentences. They were produced by a group of 98 mainstreamed students with moderate to profound hearing impairment. The speech materials involved vowel height, vowel frontness, stop-aspiration vs. stop-unaspiration, affricate-aspiration vs. affricate-unaspiration, stop with different articulation places, stop vs. nasal, arfficate vs. stop, nasal. One hundred and ninety-six hearing college students were invited to serve as the perceptual tone, and 49.83% in short sentence. Students with moderate to severe hearing loss had better performance than that of students with profound hearing loss. There was no significant difference between primary and junior high school students. There were significant correlation among intelligibility of articulation in vocabulary, tone, and sentence. In terms of articulation place, velar sounds were the easiest ones, whereas the apical sounds were the most difficulty ones for hearing impaired students. In terms of articulation methods, whereas both affricate-unaspirated and affricate-aspirated were the most difficulty ones.
期刊論文
1.陳小娟(19920700)。聽障學生塞擦音教學探討。臺南師院學報,25,345-362。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林寶貴(19850600)。聽覺障礙兒童語言障礙與構音能力之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,1,141-164。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.王老得、蘇富美(19791200)。中國語音均衡字彙表之編製研究。中華民國耳鼻喉科醫學會雜誌,14(2),87-96。  延伸查詢new window
4.Cheng, C.-M.(1982)。Analysis of present-day Mandarin。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,10(2),281-358。  new window
5.劉潔心(19860600)。臺北市國民小學一年級聽覺障礙學生國語音素構音能力及其相關因素之探討。特殊教育研究學刊,2,127-161。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.張蓓莉(19970600)。聽覺障礙學生注音符號聽取能力研究。特殊教育研究學刊,15,151-171。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Boothroyd, A.(1985)。Residual hearing and the problem of carry-over in the speech of the deaf。ASHA Report,15,8-14。  new window
8.Boothroyd, A.(1985)。Evaluation of speech production of the hearing impaired: some benefits of forced-choice testing。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,28,185-196。  new window
9.Carney, A.(1986)。Understanding speech intelligibility in the hearing impaired。Topics Language Disorders,6,47-59。  new window
10.Connolly, J. H.(1986)。Intelligibility: a linguistic view。British Journal of Disorders of Communication,21,371-376。  new window
11.Elfenbein, J. L.、Hardin-Jones, M. A.、Davis, J. M.(1994)。Oral Communication skills of children who are hard of hearing。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,37,216-226。  new window
12.Evans, L.(1989)。Some effects of total communication as perceived by parents of deaf children。Journal of the British Association of Teachers of the Deaf,12(5),142-146。  new window
13.Gordon-Brannan, M.(1994)。Assessing intelligibility: children's expressive phonologies。Topics in Language Disorders,14(2),17-25。  new window
14.MaGarr, N.(1983)。The intelligibility of deaf speech to experienced and inexperienced listeners。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,26,451-458。  new window
15.Markides, A.(1988)。Speech intelligibility: auditory-oral approach versus total communication。Journal of British Association of Teachers of the Deaf,12,136-141。  new window
16.Metz, D. E.、Schiavetti, N.、Silter, R. W.(1990)。Acoustic dimensions of hearing-impaired speakers' intelligibility: segmental and supra-segmental characteristics。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,33,476-487。  new window
17.Monsen, R. B.(1978)。Toward measuring how well hearing-impaired children speak。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,21,197-219。  new window
18.Monsen, R. B.(1981)。A usable test of speech intelligibility of deaf talkers。American Annals of the Deaf,21,197-219。  new window
19.Monsen, R. B.(1983)。The Oral Speech Intelligibility of Hearing-impaired Talkers。Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders,48,286-296。  new window
20.Most, T.、Weisel, A.、Lev-Matezky, A.(1996)。Speech intelligibility and the evaluation of personal qualities by experienced and inexperienced listeners。The Volta Review,98(4),181-190。  new window
21.Riddel, J.、McCauley, R. J.、Mulligan, M.、Tandan, R.(1995)。Intelligibility and phonetic contrast errors in high intelligible speakers with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,38,304-314。  new window
22.Samar, V. I.、Metz, D. E.(1988)。Criterion validity of speech intelligibility rating-scale procedures for the hearing impaired population。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,38,304-314。  new window
23.Silter, R. W.、Schiavetti, N.、Metz, D. E.(1983)。Contextual effects in the measurement of hearing-impaired speakers' intelligibility。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,26,30-34。  new window
24.Smith, C. R.(1975)。Residual Hearing and Speech Production in Deaf Children。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,18,795-811。  new window
學位論文
1.李芃娟(1998)。聽覺障礙學童國語塞擦音清晰度研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hastrup, Kirsten(1992)。Introduction。Other Histories。London, UK:New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
2.Bench, R. J.(1992)。Communication skills in hearing impaired children。London, UK:Singular Publishing Group。  new window
3.Ling, D.(1976)。Speech and the hearing-impaired child: theory and practice。Washington, D. C.:The Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf, Inc.。  new window
4.Dongilli, P. A., Jr.(1994)。Semantic context and speech intelligibility。Motor speech disorders: advances in Assessment and treatment。Baltimore, MD。  new window
5.Hammen, V. L.、Yorkston, K. M.、Dowden, P.(1990)。Index of contextual intelligilibility: impact of semantic context in dysarthria。Dysarthria and apraxia of speech: perspectives on management。Baltimore, MD。  new window
6.Kent, R. D.、Read, C.(1994)。The acoustic analysis of speech。The acoustic analysis of speech。San Diego, CA。  new window
7.Levitt, H.、Stromberg, H.(1983)。Segmental characteristics of the speech of hearing impaired children: factors affecting intelligibility。Speech of the Hearing impaired: Research, training and personnel preparation。Baltimore, MD。  new window
8.MaGarr, N.(1987)。Communication skills of hearing-impaired children in schools for the deaf。Development of Language and Communication skills in Hearing Impaired Children。Washington, DC。  new window
9.Osnerger, M. J.(1992)。Speech intelligibility in the hearing-impaired: research and clinical implications。Intelligibility in Speech Disorders: Theory, Measurement, and Management。Netherlands。  new window
10.Smale, A. G.(1988)。The intelligibility of the speech of orally educated, prelingually deaf adolescent。The education of the deaf: current perspectives, Vol. IV。London, UK。  new window
11.Stevens, K. N.、Nickerson, R. S.、Rollins, A. M.(1983)。Supra-segmental and postural aspects of speech production and their effect on articulatory skills and intelligibility。Speech of the Hearing impaired: Research, training and personnel preparation。Baltimore, MD。  new window
圖書論文
1.Weismer, G.、Martin, R. E.(1992)。Acoustic and perceptual approaches to the study of intelligibility。Intelligibility in speech disorders: Theory, measurement and management。John Benjamins。  new window
2.Schiavetti, Nicholas(1992)。Scaling procedures for the measurement of speech intelligibility。Intelligibility in Speech Disorders: Theory, Measurement, and Management。John Benjamins。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE