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題名:臺北市某國中一年級學生視力不良狀況及其相關因素初探
書刊名:醫護科技學刊
作者:楊瑞珍熊鯤苓
作者(外文):Yang, Rea-janeShyong, Kuen-ling
出版日期:2000
卷期:2:2
頁次:頁123-136
主題關鍵詞:視力不良知識態度行為環境Vision defectKnowledgeAttitudeBehaviorEnvironment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:35
     本研究之目的在探討國中學生視力不良的狀況及其相關的因素。針對臺北市某國中一年級學生進行橫斷式調查,研究工具為自製之問卷及史奈倫氏視力表二種。根據595名學生的調查發現:有54%的國一學生視力不良,發現時間幾乎都在進入小學之後, 年級愈高發生率也愈高。在與學生視力不良有關的因素中顯示:(1)學生環境:視力不良學生其花在課業學習的時數較多、且學業成績也較高;學生普遍對視力保健的知識不足,在維護行為的實踐上也有疏失;(2)家庭環境:學生的視力狀況與父親、母親的教育程度及父母對學業的重視程度有關;但父母對子女日常視力保健行為的提醒卻不夠;(3)學校環境:老師對教室照度的注意或鼓勵就醫等措施執行率偏低。本研究之發現將可在校護規劃視力不良防治模式上提供更清楚的藍圖與方向;俾使校護對於視力保健確實發揮貢獻。
     This study explores vision defects and several factors pertaining to such defects. The results are from a cross-sectional survey of a purposive sample of 595 students attending a junior high school in Taipei. A self-developed questionnaire was employed to collect data. The Snellen E letter chart assessed vision defects. This study revealed a total of 54% of vision defects in test subjects. A majority of these defects occurred during school years. The prevalence of vision defects is directly proportional to the students’grade level. Three major factors relevant to vision defects include: 1) Student environment: Students with longer study hours and higher achievement levels demonstrated a greater degree of vision defects. Generally, students scoring lower on the knowledge section of the questionnaire (which tested knowledge regarding vision care), also received lower scores on the health behaviors section (which gathered information regarding daily vision habits). 2)Family environment: A parent’s education level and the degree of emphasis placed on children's achievement related to vision defects in students. In these cases, parents were inattentive to children’s vision habits. 3)School environment: Teachers did not appropriately address the risk factors relating to vision defects in students. Results presented herein provide a valuable reference for school nurses attempting to design an effective program to promote and maintain healthy vision in students, thereby identifying the importance of school nurses regarding student’s vision care.
期刊論文
1.李蘭、黃琪璘、王幼金、紀雪雲、楊志良(19891200)。臺北市國中一年級學生視力現況及相關之知識, 態度與行為分析。中華民國公共衛生學會雜誌,9(4),210-221。  延伸查詢new window
2.Auzemery, A.、Andriamanamihaia, R.、Boisier, P.(1995)。A survey of the prevalence and causes of eye disorders in primary school children in Antananarivol。Sante.,5(3),163-166。  new window
3.(1996)。Familial aggregation and prevalence of myopia in the Framingham Offspring Eye Study。Archives of Ophthalmology,114(3),326-332。  new window
4.蔡武甫(19820500)。大家一起來防治近視(4):惡性近視兼談近視的合併症。健康世界,77,60-61。  延伸查詢new window
5.張永源、嚴雅音、王瑞霞(19840700)。高雄市學生近視有關因素之初步探討。公共衛生,11(2),201-226。  延伸查詢new window
6.Laatikainen, L.、Erikkila, H.(1980)。Visual screening of school children。Acta Ophthalmologica,58,137-142。  new window
7.Kelly, J. S.(1996)。Clinical eye examination and vision testing。British Journal of Nursing,5(10),630-634。  new window
8.Goldschmidt, E.(1981)。The importance of heredity and environment in the etiology of low myopia。Acta Ophthalmologica Supplementum,59,759-762。  new window
9.Dolezalova, V.、Mottlova, D.(1995)。Relation between myopia and intelligence。Ceskoslovenska Oftalmologie,51(4),235-239。  new window
10.Wong, L.、Coggon, D.、Cruddas, M.、Hwang, C. H.(1993)。Education, reading, and familial tendency as risk factors for myopia in Hong Kong fishermem。Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health,47(1),50-53。  new window
11.Mohan, M.、Pakrasi, S.、Garg, S. P.(1988)。The role of environmental factors and hereditary predisposition in the causation of low myopia。Acta Ophthalmol Suppl.,185,54-57。  new window
12.Miller, E. M.(1992)。On the correlation of myopia and intelligence。Genetic, Social, & General Psychology Monographs,118(4),361-383。  new window
13.Midelfart, A.(1991)。Myopia-- a disease of a physiological defect?。Optometry & Vision Science,66(7),415-419。  new window
14.Mei, Q.、Rong, Z.(1994)。Early signs of myopia in Chinese school children。Optometry & Vision Science,71(1),14-16。  new window
15.Zhang, J.(1994)。A preliminary study on the relation of myopia to the development and nutrition of primary and middle school。Eye Science,10(2),121-124。  new window
16.Lecture, Award(1995)。The Glenn A. Fry Award Lecture (1995)--Myopia development in childhood。Optometry & Vision Science,74(8),603-608。  new window
17.Edwards, M. H.(1996)。Do variations in normal nutrition play a role in the development of myopia?。Optometry & Vision Science,73(10),638-643。  new window
研究報告
1.行政院衛生署(1996)。台灣地區六至十八歳學童眼屈光狀態之流行病學研究。行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
2.左如梅、黃璉華、黃子庭、楊瑞珍(1993)。學校衛生護理模式實驗計畫(第三年計畫)。  延伸查詢new window
3.尹祚芊、楊瑞珍(1998)。全國中小學護理人力評估之研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.朱珀儀(1997)。臺灣地區六至十八歲學生近視之流行病學研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林隆光(1985)。臺灣地區學童有關近視的流行病學研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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