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題名:對殘障者的態度調查及二十年前後的比較
書刊名:特殊教育研究學刊
作者:吳武典 引用關係簡明建王欣宜 引用關係陳俊隆
作者(外文):Wu, Wu-tienChien, Ming-chienWang, Hsin-iChen, Chun-lung
出版日期:2001
卷期:21
頁次:頁77-88
主題關鍵詞:殘障者身心障礙者接納態度
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:42
  • 點閱點閱:61
     本研究旨在探討社會大眾對殘障者(身心障礙者)的態度相較於二十年前是否更趨積極正向,以及普通班教師、特殊班教師、高中生對殘障者的態度是否有所差異。經選取普通班教師247人,特殊班教師186人,普通高中學生398人為研究樣本,以吳武典和梁能根據美國ATDP量表修訂而成的「對殘障者的態度問卷」甲、乙式為研究工具進行調查研究,研究結果顯示: 1.在性別及類別的態度差異方面:兩性有顯著差異,且男性得分遠高於女性;普通班、特殊班教師的得分,顯著高於高中學生,而普通班、特殊班教師的得分差異不明顯。 2.民(88)與民(67)樣本對殘障者態度之比較:二十年來,男教師對殘障者的接納態度有顯著的提高,女教師則未有顯著變化;高中學生對殘障者的接納態度則有顯著的降低,男女皆然。 相較於二十年前,社會大眾對殘障者的了解應有增加,但對殘障者的接納態度,似乎並未全面提昇,有待繼續努力,尤應透過大眾播與教育,加強對殘障者的了解、接納關懷。
     Current public attitude toward the disabled persons in Taiwan was surveyed and analyzed. A Comparison with Wu and Liang's(1978) study was made to see the attitude change in 20 years in Taiwan. Two Chinese versions of the Attitude Toward Disabled Persons Scale (ATDP) were administered to 247 general education teachers, 186 special education teachers, and 174 senior high school student in Taiwan in 1999. The major findings were as the following: 1.According to the current data, in terms of attitude toward the disabled persons, males showed better attitude than females; teachers showed better attitude than students did, while there was no significant difference between general and special education teachers. 2. A comparison between subjects of Wu and Liang's (1978) study and the present ones showed that, in general, positive attitude was increased in 20 years for male teachers, no change for female teachers, and negative change for senior high school students (both boys and girls). It is suggested that, changes in Taiwan, the widespread positive attitude toward the disabled persons are yet to develop. More efforts in this regard are needed, especially in the field of public media and public education.
期刊論文
1.何東墀(19880600)。雇主雇用智能不足者態度之調查研究。特殊教育學報,3,1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林坤燦、洪麗遠(19920900)。國小學生接納智能不足兒童態度與行動之實驗研究。特殊教育季刊,44,11-16。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.黃瑞珍、許秀英(19920700)。臺北市高中職學生對聽覺障礙同學的接納態度研究。特殊教育與復健學報,2,61-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.吳武典、梁能(19780100)。對殘障的態度調查研究。測驗年刊,25,85-93。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.李真賢(19881200)。國小普通班教師對聽障教育的認識與態度研究。特殊教育季刊,29,16-21。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.林美和(19850600)。社會大眾對中度智能不足者的認識與態度研究。社會教育學刊,14,59-78。  延伸查詢new window
7.莊妙芬(19931200)。Public Attitudes Toward Community Placement for People with Severe Mental Retardation in Taipei, Taiwan。特殊教育與復健學報,3,85-115。new window  new window
8.杞昭安(1994)。國民中學教師對視覺障礙兒童態度改變之研究初探。特教園丁,9(4),8-13。  延伸查詢new window
9.林美和(1980)。國小教師對輕度智能不足兒童的教育態度研究。師大學報,25,101-127。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.林美和(1985)。中小學教師對中度智能不足學童的認識與態度研究。特殊教育研究學刊,1,85-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Lewis, T. J.、Altman, R.(1987)。Attitudes of Students with Mental Retardation Toward Their Handicapped and Non-handicapped Peers。Education & Training in Mental Retardation,22(4),256-261。  new window
12.McQuilkin, J. I.(1990)。Attitudes of college students toward handicapped persons。Journal of College Student Development,31(1),17-22。  new window
13.Miller, C. T.、Gibbs, E. D.(1983)。The relationship between high school students' attitudes and actions toward 'slow learners': Final report。Journal for Special Educators,19(3),14-21。  new window
14.Parish, T. S.(1993)。An investigation of teachers' attitudes toward gifted and handicapped students。Reading Improvement,30(4),250-251。  new window
15.Snart, F. M.(1987)。Effectiveness of the kids on the block puppets: An examination。Journal of Special Education,11(1),9-16。  new window
16.Wood, J. W.、Seyfarth, J. T.(1985)。A study of teacher in-service training and changing teacher attitudes toward handicapped children。Action in Teacher Education,7(3),65-71。  new window
學位論文
1.李永昌(1990)。臺北市國小學生對弱視學生接納態度及其影響因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳麗君(1987)。國民中小學師生對視覺障礙學生接納態度之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Maslow, Abraham H.、Frager, Robert、Fadiman, James、McReynolds, C.(1970)。Motivation and Personality。Harper。  new window
其他
1.Beck, F. W.(1985)。Assessing attitudes toward exceptional children,0。  new window
2.Gay, J. A.(1986)。Differences in attitudes toward the handicapped between caring-sharing peer tutors and their sixth grade classmates,0。  new window
3.Jones, R. L.(1984)。Attitudes and attitude change in special education: Theory and practice,0。  new window
4.Rizzi, D.(1984)。Attitude change toward the physically handicapped through the use of film,0。  new window
5.Walters, N. J.(1985)。Effects of different instructional methodologies and selected demographic variables on attitudes toward handicapped persons of secondary and postsecondary trade and industrial teachers,0。  new window
 
 
 
 
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