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題名：技能與社會階層流動之初探
書刊名：資訊社會研究
作者：曾淑芬
作者(外文)：Tseng, Shu-fen
出版日期：2001
卷期：1
頁次：頁179-200
主題關鍵詞：資訊近用；資訊技能；職業聲望；社會流動；Information access；Technological skill；Occupational prestige；Job mobility
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:38
在資訊科技對全球社會造成普遍影響的今天，徒勞動力供给的角度来看，資訊技能及知識是否真能如人力資本論或後工業論者的論述影響著勞動者的就業及社會地位流動？本研究嘗試探討個人社經背景、資訊進用和資訊技能對於職業流動的影響。研究採用電話簿系统抽樣方法，共電話訪問调查國内531家户之户長，或主要收入来源者。主要的雙項包括職業流動、業間及業内流動、資訊近用及資訊技能、和個人社經地位背景資料等。研究结果說明人力資本論在现今的職業地位取得及流動上還是具有相當的解釋力。資訊近用的影響在研究结果中並不顯著的。業間流動的情形並不普遍，但技術密集的勞工的確有較高的職業聲望及薪資。Esping-Andersen指稱的成本弊病現象並不明顯。國内中下層職業向上流動的情况依然可見，但上層及中上層衰退的情形則非常明顯。
This study aims at exploring the impacts of information access, technological skill, and socio-demographic characteristics on job mobility. Moreover, this paper examines the directions of cross-sectional job mobility and the changes of occupational prestige in a job turnover episode. A total of 531 householders were telephone interviewed. The results suggest the human capital factors are important determinants on occupational attainment. The extent of information access shows a limited impact on job mobility. Inter-sectional job mobility is seldom happened, however, the skill-intensive labors do show a better job status and wages than those labor-intensive workers. A declining upper class phenomena was found in the study.
期刊論文
1.Tichenor, P. J.、Donohue, G. A.、Olien, C. N.(1970)。Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge。Public Opinion Quarterly，34，159-170。  new window
2.Ganzeboom, H. B. G.、Treiman, D. J.(1996)。Internationally comparable measures of occupational status for the 1988 international standard classification of occupations。Social Science Research，25(3)，201-239。  new window
3.Collins, Randall(1971)。Functional and conflict theories of educational stratification。American Sociological Review，36(6)，1002-1019。  new window
4.DiMaggio, Paul、Mohr, John(1985)。Cultural Capital, Educational Attainment, and Marital Selection。American Journal of Sociology，90(6)，1231-1261。  new window
5.Coleman, James S.(1988)。Social capital in the creation of human capital。American Journal of Sociology，94(suppl.)，S95-S120。  new window
6.Krueger, A.(1993)。Why computers have changed the wage structure: Evidence from Micro-data。Quarterly Journal of Economics，108(1)，33-61。  new window
研究報告
1.National Telecommunications and Information Administration(1999)。Falling Through the Net: Defining the Digital Divide。Washington, D. C.：US Department of Commerce。  new window
圖書
1.Freeman, Richard B.(1976)。The Overeducated American。New York, NY：American Academic Press。  new window
2.Castells, M.(2000)。The information age: Economy, society and culture, volume I: The rise of the network society。Blackwell。  new window
3.Castells, Manuel(1989)。The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring and the Urban-Regional process。Basil Blackwell。  new window
4.Lyon, David(1988)。The Information Society: Issues and Illusions。Cambridge。  new window
5.Becker, G. S.(1964)。Human capital: a theoretical analysis with special reference to education。New York。  new window
6.European Commission(1995)。Teaching and Learning: Towards the Learning Society。European Commission Press。  new window
7.Toffler, Alvin(1980)。The Third Wave。Bantam Books。  new window
8.Schiller, Herbert I.(1996)。Information Inequality: The Deepening Social Crisis in America。New York：Routledge。  new window
9.Bell, D.(1973)。The Coming of the Post-Industrial Society: a Venture in Social Forecasting。New York：Basic Books。  new window
10.Webster, Frank(1995)。Theories of the Information Society。Routledge。  new window
11.Esping-Andersen, Gøsta(1999)。Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies。Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Bikson, Tora K.、Panis, Constantijn W. A.(1997)。Computer and Connectivity: Current trends。Culture of the Internet \\ Sara Kiesler (ed.)。Mahwah, NJ。  new window
13.Birdsall, Nancy、Graham, Carol(2000)。New Markets, New Opportunities?。Washington DC。  new window
14.Borghans, L.、Grip, A. D.(2000)。The Overeducated Worker? The Economies of Skill Utilization。Cambridge, UK。  new window
15.Coleman, James S.(2000)。Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital。Knowledge and Social Capital。MA：Butterworth-Heinemann。  new window
16.Ettma, J.(1989)。Interactive Electronic Text in the United States: Can Videotex Ever Go Home Again?。Media Use in the Information Age \\ J. Salvaggio ; J. Bryant (eds.)。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
17.Livingstone, D. S.(1998)。The Education-Jobs Gap。Colorado。  new window
18.OECD.(2000)。OECD in Figures, Statistics on the Member Countries。Paris。  new window
19.Perelman. Michael(1998)。Class Warfare in the Information Age。NY。  new window
20.Wolf, Alecia(1998)。Exposing the Great Equalizer: Demythologizing Internet Equity。Cyberghetto or Cybertopia: Race, Class, and Gender on the Internet \\ Bosah Ebo (ed.)。Westport, Conn.。  new window
其他
1.Bleier, Breton(1996)。Cruising the Information Superhighway: Law and the internet。  new window
2.Holderness, Mike(1995)。What Do It Mean to be Information-Poor。  new window
3.Livingstone, D. S.(2000)。Beyond Human Capital Theory: The Underemployment Problem。  new window
4.Webester, Clay(1995)。The World Wide Web--The Great Equalizer of the Internet。  new window
圖書論文
1.Haywood, T.(1998)。Global Networks and the Myth of Equality: Trickle Down or Trickle Away?。Cyberspace Divide: Equality, Agency and Policy in the Information Society。London：Routledge。  new window
2.Ebo, Boash(1998)。Internet or Outernet?。Cyberghetto or Cyhertopia? Race, Class and Gender on the Internet。London：Prager。  new window
 
 
 
 
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