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題名：家庭企業女主人的勞動參與因素之分析：家庭策略之考量
書刊名：臺灣社會學刊
作者：呂玉瑕 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lu, Yu-hsia
出版日期：2006
卷期：37
頁次：頁79-131
主題關鍵詞：家庭企業；已婚婦女就業；家庭經濟策略；非正式部門；無酬家屬；Family business；Married women's labor force participation；Family economic strategy；Informal sector；Non-wage family worker
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:227
  • 點閱點閱:131
本文從家庭策略的颧點探討家庭企業内女主人榮動參與撰挥的影響因素。作者利用一個全岛性的抽樣调查中335個家庭企業樣本的資料，根據新古典經濟學派奠基於資本主羲生産模式的利潤極大化的家庭經濟策略，分析小型家庭企業女主人榮動參與撰挥機制。分析結果發現家庭企業的生産組織、家庭組織、勞動市場及人力資本因素會影髻家庭企業女主人的勞動参舆撰擇：企業工作性質偏向女性特質、家庭結構爲擴展家庭、有學齡前子女或企業的場住家時，女主人较可能在企業内就業。而外在勞動市場的就業機會則對於女主人在家庭以外就業有正面影響，教育程度較高的女主人倾向於出外就業及不就業的兩極化選擇。此外，個人的性别角色熊度倾向自主的，無論在家庭企業内或企業外的就業機率都含提高。研究結果指出新古典經濟學派的利潤極大化的家庭經濟策略只能部分解释企業女主人的勞動參與機制。本研究业討論台灣小型家庭企業採取存活經濟策略而非利潤極大化策略的可能性，指出在台灣家庭企業的特殊經濟脏絡下，存活經濟策略對於女主人的勞動參與選擇可能有較大的解释力。後續的研究可進一步系統化的比較不同的家庭經濟策略與女性勞動參與或經濟地位之關係。
The author uses results from a survey of 335 small businesses owned and operated by families across Taiwan to examine mechanisms underlying the labor-force participation of owners' wives. The family strategies consistent with the principle of maximum profit within a capitalist economy serve as the basis for analyzing the marginal utility of wives' labor-force status and to test hypotheses regarding their labor-force participation determinants. The findings indicate that participation status is shaped by a combination of production organization, family organization, labor market and human capital factors. Wives are more likely to work in family businesses when labor processes focus on tasks considered as commonly executed by females, when their families have extended family structures, when they have preschool-aged children, and when business location and dwelling space are the same or very close. Labor market opportunities exert a positive effect on their working outside of family businesses. Wives with higher levels of education tend to either work outside of family businesses or to stay as housewives. Those wives with egalitarian attitudes toward gender roles tend to work both inside and outside of their family businesses. Combined, the findings suggest that the labor force participation of bosses' wives is only partly explained by the maximum-profit family-strategy. The author discusses an alternative explanation of an economic survival strategy versus the maximum-profit strategy.
期刊論文
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7.呂玉瑕(19940700)。城鄉經濟發展與已婚婦女就業--女性邊緣化(Female Marginalization)理論試探。人口學刊，16，107-133。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Niehoff, Justin D.(1987)。The Villager as Industrialist: Ideologies of Household Manufacturing in Rural Taiwan。Modern China，13(3)，278-309。  new window
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11.呂玉瑕(20011200)。性別、家庭與經濟：分析小型家庭企業老闆娘的地位。臺灣社會學，2，163-217。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Schmink, Marianne(1984)。Household Economic Strategies: Review and Research Agenda。Latin American Research Review，19(3)，87-101。  new window
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14.張素梅(1978)。臺灣都市生育水準對婦女勞動參與行為的影響。經濟論文叢刊，8，227-273。new window  延伸查詢new window
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17.張清溪(19801100)。結婚生育與子女數對有偶婦女勞動供給的影響。經濟論文叢刊，9(2)，167-223。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.羅紀琼(19860300)。已婚婦女勞動參與的再思。經濟論文，14(1)，113-130。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.伊慶春、簡文吟(20010600)。已婚婦女的持續就業：家庭制度與勞動市場的妥協。臺灣社會學，1，149-182。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.劉鶯釧(19880600)。有偶婦女勞動參與的多重選擇模型。經濟論文叢刊，16(2)，133-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.張素梅(19880600)。婦女勞動參與率的研究﹣﹣聯立模型分析。經濟論文叢刊，16(2)，175-195。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.謝國雄(19940700)。勞動力是什麼樣的商品？--計件制與臺灣勞動者主體性之形塑。臺灣社會研究季刊，17，83-119。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.吳惠林、周添城(19880100)。試揭臺灣地區中小企業之謎。企銀季刊，11(3)，60-71。  延伸查詢new window
24.謝國雄(19921100)。隱形工廠：臺灣的外包點與家庭代工。臺灣社會研究季刊，13，137-160。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.簡文吟、薛承泰(19960400)。臺灣地區已婚婦女就業型態及其影響因素。人口學刊，17，113-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.Gronau, Reuben(1977)。Leisure, Home Production, Consumption, and Work--the Theory of the Allocation of Time Revisited。Journal of Political Economy，85(6)，1099-1123。  new window
27.Basu, Ellen Oxfeld(1991)。The Sexual Division of Labor and the Organization of Family and Firm in an Overseas Chinese Community。American Ethnologist，18(4)，700-718。  new window
28.England, Paula、Herbert, Melissa S.、Kilbourne, Barbara S.、Reid, Lori L.、Megdal, L. McCreary(1994)。The Gendered Valuation of Occupations and Skills: Earnings in 1980 Census Occupations。Social Forces，73(1)，65-100。  new window
29.MaZumdar, Dipark(1976)。The Informal Sector。World Development，4(8)，655-679。  new window
30.Bielby, Denise(1978)。Career Sex-Atypicality and Career Involvement of College Educated Women: Baseline Evidence from the 1960's。Sociology of Education，51，7-28。  new window
31.Brinton, Mary C.、Lee, Yean-Ju、Parish, William L.(1995)。Married Women's Employment in Rapidly Industrializing Societies: Examples form East Asia。American Journal of Sociology，100(5)，1099-1130。  new window
32.Brown, Chair(1985)。An Institution Model of Wives Work Decisions。Industrial Relations，24(2)，182-204。  new window
33.Cheng, L.、Gereffi, G.(1994)。The Informal Economy in East Asian Development。International Journal of Urban and Regional Research，18，195-219。  new window
34.Dagenais, M. G.(1971)。Further Suggestions Concerning the Utilization of Incomplete Observations in Regression Analysis。Journal of the American Statistical Association，66，93-98。  new window
35.Dagenais, M. G.(1972)。Asymptotic Behavior and Small Sample Performance: Experiments on Regression Parameter Estimation with Incomplete Observations。European Economic Review，3(4)，389-398。  new window
36.Dagenais, M. G.(1973)。The Use of Incomplete Observations in Multiple Regression Analysis: A General Least Squares Approach。Journal of Econometrics，1，317-328。  new window
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會議論文
1.Mincer, Jacob(1962)。Labor Force Participation of Married Women: A Study of Labor Supply。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。63-105。  new window
2.Tanaka, K.(1987)。Changing Life Cycle Employment of Japanese Women: Education, Home/Paid Work, and Cohort。0。  new window
研究報告
1.伊慶春、呂玉瑕(1996)。經濟發展與婦女家庭地位：臺灣的家庭結構、婦女就業型態與家庭權力結構之關聯 (計畫編號：NSC83-0301-H-001-064)。台北：行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.謝雨生(1982)。家庭生命週期與婦女勞動參與之研究，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.呂玉瑕(1991)。Family Organization and Married Women's Work Experience in a Development Society Taiwan(博士論文)。University of Michigan。  new window
圖書
1.Marx, Karl(1977)。Capital。New York：Vintage Books。  new window
2.Beattie Bruce R.、Talyor, C. Robert(1985)。The Economics of Production。New York, NY：John Wiley & Sons, Inc。  new window
3.Oppenheimer, V. K.(1970)。The female labor force in the United States: Demographic and economic factors governing its growth and changing composition.。The Female Labor Force in the United States: Demographic and Economic Factors Governing Its Growth and Changing Composition。Westport, CN：Institute of International Studies。  new window
4.Blau, Francine D.、Feber, Marianne A.(1986)。The Economics of Women, Men and Work。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice Hall。  new window
5.Blau, P. M.(1964)。Exchange and Power in Social Life。New York：John Wiley and Sons。  new window
6.Chayanov, A. V.(1986)。The Theory of Peasant Economy。University of Wisconsin Press。  new window
7.Cohen, Myron L.(1976)。House United, House Divided: The Chinese Family in Taiwan。Columbia University Press。  new window
8.林南(2001)。Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
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12.Bechhofer, Frank、Anderson, Michael、Gershuny, Jonathan(1994)。The Social and Political Economy of the Household。The Social and Political Economy of the Household。New York, NY。  new window
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16.Brinton, Mary C.(2001)。Married Women's Labor in East Asian Economics。Women's Working Lives in East Asia。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。  new window
17.Bowen, William、Finegan, T. Aldrich(1969)。The Economics of Labor Force Participation。New Jersey, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
18.Cain, Glen(1966)。Married Women in the Labor Force: An Economic Analysis。Married Women in the Labor Force: An Economic Analysis。0。  new window
19.Goldin, Claudia Dale(1990)。Understanding the gender gap: An economic history of American women。Understanding the Gender Gap。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
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21.Lipton, M.(1984)。Family, Fungibility and Formality: Rural Advantages of Informal Non-farm Enterprise versus the Urban - Formal State。Human Resources, Employment and Development。London, UK。  new window
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其他
1.(1992)。中華民國七十九年臺閩地區戶口及住宅普查報告，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.(2002)。中華民國九十年臺閩地區工商及服務業普查報告，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.(2004)。中華民國九十二年臺灣地區婦女婚育與就業調查報告，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.(1965)。中華民國臺灣地區勞動力調查報告，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.(1962)。臺閩地區工商及服務業普查報告，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
6.(1972)。臺閩地區工商及服務業普查報告，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
7.(1982)。臺閩地區工商及服務業普查報告，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
8.(2005)。中華民國人力運用調查報告，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.McCrone, D.(1994)。Getting by and Making Out in Kirkcaldy。The Social and Political Economy of the Household。Oxford, UK：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.呂玉瑕(1996)。臺灣家庭企業的婦女角色初探。人口、就業與福利。中央研究院經濟研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.呂玉瑕(1997)。助力與阻力之間：家庭互動關係與已婚婦女就業。九０年代的臺灣社會：社會變遷基本調查研究系列二。中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處。  延伸查詢new window
4.張清溪(1982)。臺灣有偶婦女勞動參與。中國經濟學會年會論文集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.Yu, Wei-Hsin(2001)。Taking Informality into Account: Women's Work in the Formal and Informal Sectors in Taiwan。Women's Working Lives in East Asia。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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