紡織業於臺灣整體之外匯貢獻度向來皆大於整體國家之貿易順差，其中特別以布類出口約佔總體紡織業出口之六成以上，反映出織布業係我國紡織業中主要創匯之核心產業。本研究係以國內織布業的技術能力、組織特性與新產品發展績效為探討主題，透過企業之問卷調查進行系統性分析。研究中發現技術能力、組織特性與新產品發展績效三者間具有正向之相關性，而分屬於創新型和守成型技術能力公司，在技術人員之經驗能力、產出水準之能力、設備製程之能力及經費預算之能力等四個變項中均具有顯著之差異，創新型公司在技術能力之表現上一般均較守成型公司為佳。此外，組織特性對技術能力除了具有顯著的影響外，其預測變項更能影響新產品發展之績效。

　　　　　The Taiwan textile industry contributes to the national foreign exchange greater than the trade surplus, especially, the clothes products concluded almost the 60% of the general textile exports, an became the core industry of our national foreign exchange in the textile industry. The subject of the study is based on the technological capabilities, organizational characteristics and new product development performance of the domestic textile industry. Through the analysis of the data and a survey of firms, the results indicate that there are obvious relevance between the technological capabilities, organizational characteristics and new product development performance. There are obvious difference in the four variables of the experience capability of the technicians, the output standard, the equipment production and the budget making, the innovational firms present better than the incremental ones. Besides, the organizational characteristics affect not only on the technological capabilities, but also its predictable variables on the development of the new products.