Investigating the Phonetics of Mandarin Tone Sandhi__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	Investigating the Phonetics of Mandarin Tone Sandhi
書刊名：	Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
作者：	蔡素娟／Myers,James
作者(外文)：	Tsay, Jane
出版日期：	2003
卷期：	1:1
頁次：	頁29-68
主題關鍵詞：	華語；聲學；變調發聲
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:68 點閱:72

本文的目的在討論華語變調發聲的聲學證據。我們比較變調的兩個觀點：標準“範疇性的”觀點認為華語三聲變調類似英語冠詞a/an的分詞關係；“階層性的”觀點則認為華語三聲變調類似英語齒齦塞音變拍音的轉換。我們提出證據來支持兩個論點：首先，根據文獻上有關華語三聲變調的聲學研究，北京華語的三聲變調與“階層性的”觀點比較一致，而其他地方（包括臺灣）的華語三聲變調與“範疇性的”觀點比較一致；其次，我們的三聲變調與「一」的特殊變調的聲學研究也支持臺灣華語的三聲變調是“範疇性的”，雖然這些結果同時也顯示變調的聲學研究在實證與理論上容易犯的錯誤。

以文找文

The goal of this paper is to discuss phonetic evidence relating to the production of tone sandhi in Mandarin. Two views of tone sandhi are contrasted: the standard "categorical" view, whereby tone 3 sandhi is treated similarly to a/an allomorphy in English, and an alternative "gradient" view, which treats tone 3 sandhi as similar to flapping in English. Evidence is presented for two main claims. First, based on a review of the phonetic literature, it appears that native speakers of Beijing Mandarin process tone sandhi more in line with the gradient view, while speakers of other varieties (including Taiwan Mandarin) process tone sandhi in accordance with the categorical view. Second, a new phonetic study of both tone 3 sandhi and the idiosyncratic tone sandhi found with the morpheme yi ("one") provides further support for the claim of categoricality of tone 3 sandhi in Taiwan Mandarin, yet also illustrates the empirical and theoretical pitfalls of phonetic research on tone sandhi.

以文找文

期刊論文
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會議論文
1.	Tsai, Jane、Myers, James(1996)。Taiwanese tone sandhi as allomorph selection。The Twenty Second Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistic Society。Berkeley, California：Berkeley Linguistics Society。394-405。
2.	Fidelholz, J. L.(1975)。Word frequency and vowel reduction in English200-213。
3.	Myers, J.、Tsay, J.(2001)。Testing a production model of Taiwanese tone sandhi。Taipei。257-279。

學位論文
1.	Feng, Yi-Zhen(1997)。What Are Tones Really Like?-An Acoustic-based Study of Taiwan Mandarin(碩士論文)。National Taiwan University MA thesis，Taipei。
2.	Yip, Moira Jean(1980)。The Tonal Phonology of Chinese(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。
3.	Shih, Chi-Lin(1986)。The prosodic domain of tone sandhi in Chinese(博士論文)。University of California San Diego。
4.	Myers, J.(1993)。A Processing Model of Phonological Rule Application。
5.	Xu, Yi(1993)。Contextual tonal variation in Mandarin Chinese(博士論文)。University of Connecticut dissertation，Storrs。

圖書
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其他
1.	Lin, M. C.，Lin J. Z.，Sun, G. H.(1979)。A study of tone sandhi in standard Chinese with computer，Copenhagen。
2.	Tsay, J.，Myers, J.(2001)。Processes in the production of Taiwanese tone sandhi: an acoustic phonetic study，Beijing。

圖書論文
1.	Kiparsky, Paul(1982)。Lexical phonology and morphology。Linguistics in the Morning Calm。Hanshin Publishing Co.。
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3.	Hayes, Bruce(1990)。Precompiled Phrasal Phonology。The Phonology Syntax Connection。University of Chicago Press。
4.	Selkirk, Elisabeth O.(1996)。The prosodic structure of function words。Signal to syntax: Bootstrapping from speech to grammar in early acquisition。Mahwah, New Jersey：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。

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