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來源文獻資料
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
Perception of Facilitators in a Medical Curriculum
書刊名:
醫學教育
作者:
Chen, Y. S.
/
Nadarajah, V. D.
/
Ponnudurai, G.
出版日期:
2003
卷期:
7:4
頁次:
頁425-431
主題關鍵詞:
Problem-based learning
;
Medical curriculum
;
Facilitator
;
導師
;
醫學課程
;
問題導向學習
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:
26
點閱:5
Problem based learning (PBL) inspires students to acquire knowledge in an efficient, student-driven and integrated way. The facilitators help students to generate learning objectives that will guide their self-directed learning. A survey was carried out to gauge the facilitators' perception of PBL. 21 out of 28 (75%) facilitators responded. Majority of facilitators (86%) agreed PBL is a useful learning tool for students and 71% agreed that students actively participate in PBL. Almost all facilitators needed to prepare for PBL because the problem scenarios are multidisciplinary. Two major sources of information for PBL preparation are facilitators' guide and books. The high dependence of facilitators on the guide makes it crucial to produce a guide that shows the scope of the learning and includes specific learning objectives. Majority of the facilitators agreed that the facilitator should stimulate the discussion during PBL and will intervene if students do not show interest/responsibility. These suggest that the facilitators would take up the role as amotivator. More than half of the facilitators agreed that PBL should be assessed on both content and group dynamics. Only 24% favoured content experts as facilitators, however 43% concurred that PBL sessions should be conducted by medically qualified persons. Thismay be due to the assumption that medically qualified facilitators could help the students apply the basic science in clinical practice. Majority (90%) felt that facilitators are necessary in the conduct of PBL especially for junior students who need more guidance and assurance. Information obtained from this survey should be incorporated in the facilitators training programme to improve facilitation skills leading to effective PBL.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Schmidt, H. C.、Dolmans, D.、Gijselaers, W. H.、Des Marchais, J. E.(1995)。Theory-guided design of a rating scale for course evaluation in problem-based curricula。Teaching and Learning in Medicine,7(2),82-91。
2.
李澤生、關超然(19970600)。The use of Problem-Based Learning in Medical Education。醫學教育,1(2),11-20。
3.
Davis, M. H.、Harden, R. M.(1999)。AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 15: Problem-based learning: a practical guide。Medical Teacher,21(2),130-140。
4.
Margetson, D.(1994)。Current educational reform and the significance of problem-based learning。Studies in Higher Education,19(1),5-19。
5.
Neville, A. J.(1999)。The problem-based learning tutor: teacher? Facilitator? Evaluator?。Med Teacher,21,393-401。
6.
O'Hanlon, A.、Winefield, H.、Hejka, E.(1995)。Initial responses of first-year medical students to problem-based learning in a behavioural science course: role of language background and course content。Med. Educ.,29(3),198-204。
7.
Olmesdahl, P. J.、Manning, D. M.(1999)。Impact of training on PBL facilitators。Med Educ,33,753-755。
8.
Nadarajah, V. D.、Ponnudurai, G.、Chen, Y. S.(20020600)。Monitoring the Effectiveness of PBL amongst Undergraduate Medical Students at Malaysian Medical School。醫學教育,6(2),234-240。
9.
Dolmans, D. H. J. M.、Snelle-Balendong, H.、Wolfhagen, I. H. A. P.(1997)。Seven principles for effective case design for a problem-based curriculum。Med Teacher,3,185-189。
10.
Dyke, P.、Jamrozik, K.、Plant, A. J.(2001)。A randomized trial of problem based learning approach for teaching epidemiology。Acad Med,76(4),373-379。
11.
Mpofu, D. J.、Lanphear, J.、Stewart, T.(1998)。Facility with the English language and problem-based learning group interaction: findings from an Arabic setting。Med Educ,32(5),479-485。
12.
Maudsley, G.(1999)。Roles and responsibilities of the problem based earning tutor in the undergraduate medical curriculum。BMJ,318,657-666。
13.
Gilkison, A.(2003)。Techniques used by "expert" and 'non-expert' tutors to facilitate problem-based learning tutorials in an undergraduate medical curriculum。Med Educ,37,6-14。
14.
Steele, D. J.、Medder, J. D.、Turner, P.(2000)。A comparison of learning outcomes and attitudes in student versus faculty-led problem-based learning: an experimental study。Med Educ,34,23-29。
15.
Dolmans, D. H. J. M.、Wolfhagen, I. H. A. P.、Scherpbier, A. J. J. A.、Vleuten, C. P. M.(2001)。Relationship of Tutors' Group Dynamics Skills to Their Performance Ratings in Problem Based Learning。Academic Medicine,76,473-476。
圖書
1.
Barrows, H. S.、Tamblyn, R.(1980)。Problem-based learning: an approach to medical education。New York:Springer。
圖書論文
1.
Gijselaers, W. H.、Schmidt, H. G.(1990)。Development and evaluation of a causal model of problem- based learning。Innovation in Medical Education: An Evaluation of Its Present Status。New York:Springer。
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