:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:Perception of Facilitators in a Medical Curriculum
書刊名:醫學教育
作者:Chen, Y. S.Nadarajah, V. D.Ponnudurai, G.
出版日期:2003
卷期:7:4
頁次:頁425-431
主題關鍵詞:Problem-based learningMedical curriculumFacilitator導師醫學課程問題導向學習
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:26
  • 點閱點閱:5
     Problem based learning (PBL) inspires students to acquire knowledge in an efficient, student-driven and integrated way. The facilitators help students to generate learning objectives that will guide their self-directed learning. A survey was carried out to gauge the facilitators' perception of PBL. 21 out of 28 (75%) facilitators responded. Majority of facilitators (86%) agreed PBL is a useful learning tool for students and 71% agreed that students actively participate in PBL. Almost all facilitators needed to prepare for PBL because the problem scenarios are multidisciplinary. Two major sources of information for PBL preparation are facilitators' guide and books. The high dependence of facilitators on the guide makes it crucial to produce a guide that shows the scope of the learning and includes specific learning objectives. Majority of the facilitators agreed that the facilitator should stimulate the discussion during PBL and will intervene if students do not show interest/responsibility. These suggest that the facilitators would take up the role as amotivator. More than half of the facilitators agreed that PBL should be assessed on both content and group dynamics. Only 24% favoured content experts as facilitators, however 43% concurred that PBL sessions should be conducted by medically qualified persons. Thismay be due to the assumption that medically qualified facilitators could help the students apply the basic science in clinical practice. Majority (90%) felt that facilitators are necessary in the conduct of PBL especially for junior students who need more guidance and assurance. Information obtained from this survey should be incorporated in the facilitators training programme to improve facilitation skills leading to effective PBL.
期刊論文
1.Schmidt, H. C.、Dolmans, D.、Gijselaers, W. H.、Des Marchais, J. E.(1995)。Theory-guided design of a rating scale for course evaluation in problem-based curricula。Teaching and Learning in Medicine,7(2),82-91。  new window
2.李澤生、關超然(19970600)。The use of Problem-Based Learning in Medical Education。醫學教育,1(2),11-20。new window  new window
3.Davis, M. H.、Harden, R. M.(1999)。AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 15: Problem-based learning: a practical guide。Medical Teacher,21(2),130-140。  new window
4.Margetson, D.(1994)。Current educational reform and the significance of problem-based learning。Studies in Higher Education,19(1),5-19。  new window
5.Neville, A. J.(1999)。The problem-based learning tutor: teacher? Facilitator? Evaluator?。Med Teacher,21,393-401。  new window
6.O'Hanlon, A.、Winefield, H.、Hejka, E.(1995)。Initial responses of first-year medical students to problem-based learning in a behavioural science course: role of language background and course content。Med. Educ.,29(3),198-204。  new window
7.Olmesdahl, P. J.、Manning, D. M.(1999)。Impact of training on PBL facilitators。Med Educ,33,753-755。  new window
8.Nadarajah, V. D.、Ponnudurai, G.、Chen, Y. S.(20020600)。Monitoring the Effectiveness of PBL amongst Undergraduate Medical Students at Malaysian Medical School。醫學教育,6(2),234-240。new window  new window
9.Dolmans, D. H. J. M.、Snelle-Balendong, H.、Wolfhagen, I. H. A. P.(1997)。Seven principles for effective case design for a problem-based curriculum。Med Teacher,3,185-189。  new window
10.Dyke, P.、Jamrozik, K.、Plant, A. J.(2001)。A randomized trial of problem based learning approach for teaching epidemiology。Acad Med,76(4),373-379。  new window
11.Mpofu, D. J.、Lanphear, J.、Stewart, T.(1998)。Facility with the English language and problem-based learning group interaction: findings from an Arabic setting。Med Educ,32(5),479-485。  new window
12.Maudsley, G.(1999)。Roles and responsibilities of the problem based earning tutor in the undergraduate medical curriculum。BMJ,318,657-666。  new window
13.Gilkison, A.(2003)。Techniques used by "expert" and 'non-expert' tutors to facilitate problem-based learning tutorials in an undergraduate medical curriculum。Med Educ,37,6-14。  new window
14.Steele, D. J.、Medder, J. D.、Turner, P.(2000)。A comparison of learning outcomes and attitudes in student versus faculty-led problem-based learning: an experimental study。Med Educ,34,23-29。  new window
15.Dolmans, D. H. J. M.、Wolfhagen, I. H. A. P.、Scherpbier, A. J. J. A.、Vleuten, C. P. M.(2001)。Relationship of Tutors' Group Dynamics Skills to Their Performance Ratings in Problem Based Learning。Academic Medicine,76,473-476。  new window
圖書
1.Barrows, H. S.、Tamblyn, R.(1980)。Problem-based learning: an approach to medical education。New York:Springer。  new window
圖書論文
1.Gijselaers, W. H.、Schmidt, H. G.(1990)。Development and evaluation of a causal model of problem- based learning。Innovation in Medical Education: An Evaluation of Its Present Status。New York:Springer。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE