一句之中包含兩個或兩個以上的敘述，第一個動詞的賓語可以兼做第二個動詞的主語(及第二個動詞的語兼做第三個動詞的主語)，這種將兩個或兩個以上的敘述緊連成一個句子，「兼語」便是兼有賓語和主語的聯繫作用。凡是具有雙重身分的「兼語」成分之句子，就稱為「兼語式」。 從語義上來看，「兼語式」是兼有兩個或兩個以上的語義成分，而這兩個語義成分不能切割成兩句，如「吾使臧子之齊。」《列女傳》是兩個敘述的連接，？連接「(N1)+V1+N1」和「N2+V2」，成為「(N1)+V1N2+N2V2」，「N2」是兼義成分，就是兼語。 　　以切分結構來對「兼語式」做層次分析是一種可行的方法；或者用語音停頓來區別和其他句型的不同，甚至用插入別的成分來辨別也可以。本文以切分為手段，試圖達到辨識「兼語式」的目的，另外兩種方式不納入。 　　「兼語式」和其他句式的結構形式不同，它關係著第一個動詞，於是「兼語式」的認定，使可以從第一個動詞加以判斷。本文並未將表於好惡、愛憎等心理活動的動詞，入討論範圍，這樣歸納出的漢代《新語》等八書如何使用「兼語式」，進一步瞭解各類「V1」分佈的情形，從而得悉漢代這一種早已存在的語法現象。

　　　　　If a clause contains two predicates or more, and the object of the first verb serves as the subject of the second verb, these predicates are linked together to become a sentence, in which the pivotal can function to link both the predicate and subject this double function can be called the “pivotal form”. In terms of definition, the pivotal form possesses two or more meanings. For example, in the sentence: “I have Tzang Tzyy go to Chyi country”, form The Biography of Pious women, there are linkings of two predicates. Namely, it connects “(N1)+V1+N2” & “N2+V2” to be “(N1)+V1N2+N2V2”; “N2” is the pivotal. Analysis of the pivotal form by means of constructional sectioning is a plausible way to differentiate the sentence model; another way is sound pause, and even insertion is possible. This article uses constructional sectioning of the pivotal form; the other two kinds are not included. The “pivotal form” differs from other sentence constructions and can be judged by the pivotal form associated with the first verb. This article does not discuss the affective verbs related to like, dislike, love and hate. There are seventy two verbs that take the first verb position in the eight Han dynasty works. This article further classifies these first verbs using listing rules and comparison to see how they function and further to understand their distribution patterns; and from this we are informed about an early extant linguistic phenomena of the Han dynasty.