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題名：源自於想像性同化的「自我」形塑過程：拉崗「鏡子階段」理論之分析
書刊名：新竹師院學報
作者：蔣興儀 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chiang, Hsing-i
出版日期：2004
卷期：18
頁次：頁229-258
主題關鍵詞：想像界；自我；同化；拉崗；鏡子階段；自戀；Jacques lacan；Ego；Mirror stage；Narcissism；Identification；Imaginary
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:136
本文企圖分析拉崗（Lacan, Jacques）的「鏡子階段」理論，闡述其如何運作出想像界的範域。「鏡子階段」理論主要是以幼兒自身境像的出現，來說明「自我」的形塑過程。在這個自戀的過程中，幼兒同化於鏡中那個顛倒的理念形象，由此開創了他／她的心智起源之歷史。一旦「自我」以一個外在的影像來建立自身的疏離同一性，則此疏離的同一性便於內在的心理現實中與侵略性相結合起來。「自我」一方面不斷地支配與主宰自身，另一方面又持續地臣服與從屬於自身。在這種主動疏離和被動疏離相交織的無止盡同化運動之下，想像的「自我」成功地構成了所謂的心理現實，並且擺蕩在他／她不穩定的內在性與投射的外在性之間。對拉崗而言，封閉在二元對立中的「自我」形成的是有如莫比帶般的迴圈，它的內在與外在交織環繞成一個相對的整體。如果說，此一無縫的整體即是阻礙分析進行的抵抗中心，那麼，心理分析的工作就必須穿透這個想像的整體，進一步發展出解開想像紐結的策略。
This article attempts to analyze Lacan's exposition of “mirror stage” and elaborate its field of functioning in the Imaginary. The theory of “mirror stage” explains the narcissical formation of “ego” by infant's encountering with his/her reflected image in the mirror. By identifying the ideal image that is provided through inverted mirror image, the infant opens the history of his/her mental genesis. Ever since the “ego” establishes the alienated identity of self by an external image, the same alienating identity combines with aggressivity in the psychical reality. The “ego” dominates and commands itself on the hand, and submits and subjects to itself on the other. In this endless play of the alienated-alienating identification, the imaginary “ego” successfully constructs the so-called reality and oscillates between his/her unstable interiority and his/her projected exteriority. For Lacan, the “ego” which closes with dual opposition forms the Moebius strip that encircles interior and exterior as a related whole. If this seamless whole is the center of resistance that obstructs the ongoing analysis, then the entire work of psychoanalysis must penetrates the imaginary whole and develops the logic of knot that unties.
期刊論文
1.Johnson, Barbara(1977)。The Frame of Reference: Poe, Lacan, Derrida。Yale French Studies，55/56，457-505。  new window
2.Freud, Sigmund(1912)。Notes on the Concept of the Unconscious in Psychoanalysis。Standard Edition，12，260-266。  new window
圖書
1.殷鼎(199001)。理解的命運。臺北：東大圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ragland-Sullivan, Ellie(1986)。Jacques Lacan and the Philosophy of Psychoanalysis。Croom Helm。  new window
3.Macey, David(1988)。Lacan In Contexts。Lacan In Contexts。New York。  new window
4.Lacan, Jacques(1988)。The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book I: Freud’s Papers on Technique。New York。  new window
5.Lemaire, Anika、Macey, David(1977)。Jacques Lacan。Wiltshire：Boston：Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
6.Lacoue-Labarthe, Philippe、Nancy, Jean-Luc(1992)。The Title of Letter: A Reading of Lacan。New York。  new window
7.Zizek, Slavoj(1999)。The Zizek Reader。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
8.Windelband, Wilhelm(1998)。西洋哲學史。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.Lacan, Jacques(1993)。The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book III: The Psychoses。New York。  new window
10.Sartre, Jean-Paul、李一鳴(1990)。想像心理學。臺北：結構群文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.Gay, P.(1989)。The Freud reader。New York, NY：W. W. Norton。  new window
12.Weber, Samuel、Levine, Michael(1991)。Return to Freud: Jacques Lacan's Dislocation of Psychoanalysis。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Roudinesco, Elisabeth、Bray, Barbara(1997)。Jacques Lacan。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
14.Gallop, Jane(1985)。Reading Lacan。Cornell University Press。  new window
15.Borch-Jacobsen, M.、Brick, D.(1991)。Lacan: The absolute master。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。  new window
16.Payne, M.(1993)。Reading Theory: An Introduction to Lacan, Derrida, and Kristeva。Oxford。  new window
17.Lacan, Jacques、Sheridan, Alan(1997)。Ecrits: A Selection。New York：W. W. Norton。  new window
18.Lacan, Jacques、Sheridan, Alan、Miller, Jacques-Alain(1978)。The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis。New York：W.W. Norton & Company。  new window
19.Merleau-Ponty, Maurice、Cobb, William、Edie, James M.、Wild, John(1964)。The Primacy of Perception: And Other Essays on Phenomenological Psychology, the Philosophy of Art, History and Politics。Evanston：Northwestern University Press。  new window
20.Payne, Michael、李奭學、國立編譯館(1996)。閱讀理論：拉康、德希達與克麗絲蒂娃導讀。書林出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
21.Grosz, Elizabeth(1990)。Jacques Lacan: A Feminist Introduction。Routledge。  new window
22.Evans, Dylan(1996)。An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis。Routledge。  new window
23.Lacan, Jacques(1966)。Écrits。Paris：Edition du Seuil。  new window
24.Lévinas, Emmanuel、Lingis, Alphonso(1979)。Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority。Martinus Nijhoff Publishers。  new window
25.Laplanche, Jean、Pontalis, Jean-Bertrand、沈志中、王文基(2000)。精神分析辭彙。臺北：行人。  延伸查詢new window
26.Freud, Sigmund(1961)。Civilization and Its Discontent。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 21)。London。  new window
27.Freud, Sigmund。An outline of psycho-analysis。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London。  new window
28.Bullock, Alan、布洛克、Stallybrass, Oliver(1988)。現代思潮辭典。現代思潮辭典。  延伸查詢new window
29.Freud, Sigmund(1989)。夢的解析。夢的解析。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
30.汪暉(1988)。做為哲學人類學的弗洛伊德理論。做為哲學人類學的弗洛伊德理論。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
31.Lacan, Jacques(2000)。拉康選集。拉康選集。上海。  延伸查詢new window
32.梁濃剛(1992)。回歸弗洛依德。回歸弗洛依德。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
33.Barratt, Barnaby B.(1993)。Psychoanalysis and the Postmodern Impulse: Knowing and Being since Freud’s Psychology。Psychoanalysis and the Postmodern Impulse: Knowing and Being since Freud’s Psychology。Baltimore。  new window
34.Bullock, Alan、布洛克、Stallybrass, Oliver(1977)。The Fontana dictionary of modern thought。The Fontana dictionary of modern thought。Taiwan。  new window
35.Freud, Sigmund(1957)。On Narcissism: An Introduction。Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14)。London。  new window
36.Samuels, Robert(1993)。Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis: Lacan’s Reconstruction of Freud。Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis: Lacan’s Reconstruction of Freud。New Yjork。  new window
37.Peters, Francis E.。Greek Philosophical Terms: A Historical Lexicon。Greek Philosophical Terms: A Historical Lexicon。  new window
38.Muller, John P.、Richardson, William J.(1982)。Lacan and Language: A Reader’s Guide to Écrits。Lacan and Language: A Reader’s Guide to Écrits。  new window
39.Lewis, C. T.、Short, C.(1955)。A Latin Dictionary。A Latin Dictionary。Oxford。  new window
40.Laplanche, Jean、Pontalis, Jean-Bertrand(1967)。The Language of Psychoanalysis。The Language of Psychoanalysis。London。  new window
41.Lacan, Jacques(1988)。The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book II: The Ego in Freud’s Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis。The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book II: The Ego in Freud’s Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis。Great Britain。  new window
圖書論文
1.Freud, Sigmund(1955)。The Uncanny。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London：The Hogarth P。  new window
2.Freud, Sigmund(1961)。The Ego and the Id。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London：Hogarth。  new window
 
 
 
 
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