研究顯示青少年藥物濫用的比例有逐年與隨年齡持續增加的趨勢，相對於國內在運動禁藥領域，就青少年族群的研究並未發現。本研究目的是針對青少年運動員運動禁藥管制。知識進行初探。調查對象以2003年全國中等學校運動會運動員為研究樣本，以問卷調查法為研究法，其研究工具為自編之「運動禁藥管制知識之調查問卷」，並採兩階段方式抽樣受訪者，兩階段依序是立意抽樣法和分層抽樣法，共抽取問卷237份，有效問卷221份。結果發現70%以上運動員知曉運動禁藥管制知識之「基本概念」，但對「深入概念」僅39%的運動員知曉。進一步分析不同組別運動員，顯示高中組的運動禁藥管制知識顯著高於國中組（61.3%>45.0%; P<.01）；在不同運動種類方面，經交叉比較後，得知游泳與舉重運動禁藥管制知識有較高的認知，其次依序是柔道與田徑。結果顯示推動運動禁藥管制工作認知對青少年運動員已獲致初步成果，但是，就運動禁藥管制知識的深度仍需進一步推展。

According to studies, adolescent students’ drug abuse was gradually increasing year by year, and the abuse was also increasing along with their age. However, we couldn’t find out any studies concerned the doping control for adolescent athletes in Taiwan. The purpose of this study was to investigate initially the doping control knowledge for adolescent athletes. Subjects were the athletes (middle-school, 13-15 years & high-school, 16-18 years) selected through two-stage sampling procedure: “purposive sampling” and “stratified sampling” in the National Mid-School Games in 2003. The method was the questionnaire survey. The study implement organized by authors that is Questionnaire of doping control knowledge. The total numbers of questionnaire was 237 and there was 221 in valid. The results showed that more than 70% athletes knew the “Basic concepts” of doping control knowledge, but there was only 39% athletes knew the “Deep concepts”. We further analyzed the athletes by within groups, the high-school group had higher significantly knowledge than middle-school group (61.3% > 45.0%; p<.01). As to the cross comparison of between groups, we found out that swimming and weight lifting groups had higher significantly knowledge, and the secondary groups are judo and track and field in sequence. We concluded the basic doping control recognition for adolescent athletes had been improved; however, the doping control recognition still need to be developed deeply.