The purpose of this study was to explore the elementary teacher’s behavior in physical education by the systematic observation of “Physical Education Teacher’s Professional Function” (PETPF). Ten physical education teachers in elementary schools in Kaohsiung county area were chose as subjects. The results of in-depth analysis and discussion of each research issue were as follows: (1) The dimension of “interactive function”: About 26.4% of physical education teachers in elementary schools pay attention to observe the performance of motor activity. This result compared with that of other studies is very similar. Second, about 21.6% of teachers reports that they always play the role of referee because most teachers divide students into groups to play game in class. (2) The dimension of “function subscripts”: About 82.4% of the teachers and students share executing the function. Second, teachers who delegate carrying out the function to the students take about 12.6%, and teachers who carry out the function by themselves take only 5.0%. The result compared with that of other studies is different. (3) The dimension of “teacher’s behavior direction”: Most teachers whose behavior is directed toward a group or whole class of students take 62.9% and teachers whose behavior is directed toward one student take 22.2%. (4) The dimension of “teacher’s behavior mode”: Teacher’s behavior mode focuses on talking (47.0%) and observing (33.2%). The result compared with that of other studies is similar.