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題名:Breath-Group Theory VS. Declination Theory: Evidence from Chinese Aphasics
書刊名:Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
作者:薩文蕙 引用關係
作者(外文):Sah, Wen-hui
出版日期:2005
卷期:3:1
頁次:頁101-132
主題關鍵詞:漢語失語症語調呼吸群理論傾斜理論
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:24
  • 點閱點閱:54
本研究透過漢語失語症病人其簡單敘述句的語調基頻表現,來檢驗「呼吸群理論」及「傾斜理論」的描述適切性。本研究實驗組有八名失語症病人。根據波士頓失語診斷測驗,布氏病人共四位,維氏病人共四位。控制組為四位健康的正常人。實驗者設計了四組長度不同的句子;每組八句,每句之關鍵字為同一聲調,八句平均使用國語中四個聲調。受試者需將實驗者所呈現的的句子唸出,所有語料均錄音並進行聲學分析。最後,將分析結果加以統計考驗。實驗結果顯示,失語症病人的語調掌握能力受到損壞, 但這兩種理論均無法作為區分布氏及維氏症人的依據。兩者相較,「呼吸群理論」較能捕捉漢語失語症病人及正常人敘述句的語調特性, 而「傾斜論」的描述適切性也因此受到質疑。
This study explores in what way the breath-group theory and the declination theory manifest themselves in Chinese aphasic speech and detects the extent to which aphasics exert control over sentential F0 contours concerning different sentence lengths and tones. Four Broca’s aphasics, four Wernicke’s aphasics and four age-matched normal controls are tested. The results indicate that aphasic subjects have impairments in processing these sentential F0 patterns. Yet, neither the declination nor the breath-group pattern can serve as the criterion in differentiating these two aphasic populations. The breath-group pattern is the better option than the declination pattern in delineating sentential F0 contour in Mandarin Chinese speech, from which we note that the predictive power of the declination theory deserves reconsideration.
期刊論文
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7.Danly, Martha、Shapiro, Barbara(1982)。Speech prosody in Broca‘s aphasia。Brain and Language,16,171-190。  new window
8.Gandour, Jack、Dardaranada, Rochana(1984)。Prosodic disturbance in aphasia: Vowel length in Thai。Brain and Language,23,206-224。  new window
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12.Schirmer, Annett、Alter, Kai、Friederic, Angela(2001)。Lateralization of prosody during language production: A lesion study。Brain and Language,76(1),1-17。  new window
13.Shapiro, Lewis、Nagel, Nicholas(1995)。Lexical properties, prosody, and syntax: implications for normal and disordered language。Brain and Language,50(2),240-257。  new window
14.Breckenridge, Janet(1977)。The declination effect。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,60,90。  new window
15.Cohen, Gerald A.、Hart, J.(1967)。On the anatomy of intonation。Lingua,19,177-192。  new window
16.Pierrehumbert, Janet B.(1979)。The perception of fundamental frequency declination。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,66,363-369。  new window
17.Ryalls, John(1982)。Intonation in Broca’s aphasia。Neuropsychologia,20,355-360。  new window
18.薩文蕙(2004)。The control of fundamental frequency in Chinese aphasics: Impaired or intact prosody。同心圓:語言學研究,30(1),129-149。new window  new window
19.Thorsen, Nina-Grounnum(1986)。Sentence intonation in textual context-Supplementary data。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,80(4),1041-1047。  new window
20.Umeda, Norihiro(1981)。F0 rule for discourse。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,69,82。  new window
21.Umeda, Norihiro(1982)。F0 declination in situation dependent。Journal of Phonetics,10,279-290。  new window
學位論文
1.Maeda, Shinji(1976)。A Characterization of American English Intonation(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge, MA。  new window
2.Vijayan, Aparna(1998)。Speech Production after Unilateral Brain Damage: Aspects of Linguistic Prosody。  new window
3.Liu, H. Y.(1990)。An acoustic phonetic study on intonation in Mandarin Chinese。  new window
圖書
1.Goldsmith, John A.(1990)。Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology。Indiana University Linguistics Club。Indiana:Bloomington。  new window
2.Cruttenden, Alan(1986)。Intonation。Cambridge:New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Levelt, Willem J. M.(1989)。Speaking: From intentions to articulation。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
4.Cooper, William E.、Paccia-Cooper, Jeanne(1980)。Syntax and Speech。Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Blumstein, Sheila(1973)。A Phonological Investigation of Aphasic Speech。The Hague。  new window
6.Lieberman, Philip、Blumstein, Sheila(1988)。Speech Physiology, Speech Perception, and Acoustic Phonetics。Speech Physiology, Speech Perception, and Acoustic Phonetics。Cambridge。  new window
7.Hecaen, Henri、Albert, Martin(1978)。Human Neuropsychology。New York。  new window
8.Cooper, William、Sorensen, John(1981)。Fundamental Frequency in Sentence Production。Fundamental Frequency in Sentence Production。New York。  new window
9.Lieberman, Philip(1967)。Intonation, Perception and Language。Boston:MIT Press。  new window
10.鄭秋豫(19900000)。An Acoustic Phonetic Study on Tones in Mandarin Chinese。臺北市:中央研究院歷史語言研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Cooper, William,Danly, Martha,Hamby, Suzanne(1979)。Fundamental frequency (F0) attributes in the speech of Wernicke‘s aphasics。  new window
2.薩文蕙(2004)。Speech prosody in Chinese Broca‘s and Wernicke’s aphasics: An acoustic investigation of word duration,Taipei。  new window
圖書論文
1.Liberan, M.、Pierrehumbert, J.(1984)。Intonational invariance under changes in pitch range and length。Language Sound Structure。Cambridge:MIT Press。  new window
2.Sorensen, John、Cooper, William(1980)。Syntactic coding of fundamental frequency in speech production。Perception and Production of Fluent Speech。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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