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題名：產業聚集效應對就業創造之影響--臺灣製造業的實證
書刊名：人文及社會科學集刊
作者：詹立宇 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chan, Li-yu
出版日期：2005
卷期：17:4
頁次：頁683-713
主題關鍵詞：製造業；產業聚集；就業創造；Manufacturing sector；Industry agglomeration；Employment creation
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:14
  • 點閱點閱:21
本研究利用1991與1996年行政院主計處的工商普查資料，驗證臺灣製造業產業聚集與就業創造之關係。除了以距離為基礎來計算較能呈現外部效果的產業聚集指標外，本文還增加了對相關性產業聚集的探討，並釐清靜態產業聚集水準與動態產業聚集變化的影響差異。 靜態觀察發現，同產業與相關產業的聚集，的確對就業創造有不同的效果，前者有較顯著的正向影響。跨期觀察更發現，前期的產業聚集程度以及產業聚集程度的變化 ,與就業創造能力有密切的關係；其中相關產業聚集程度的上升，甚至會對產業就業創造產生競爭、排擠的效果。迴歸分析結果除了與前述觀察一致外，更進一步發現產業規模的擴大，對產業的就業創造有正面影響；但是聚集所伴隨的垂直分工程度提高，卻降低了就業創造的能力。
The purpose of this study is to determine the role of industry agglomeration, measured by distance-based method, on industry employment creation in Taiwan's manufacturing sector during 1991-1996. We also check the importance of the related-industry agglomeration, initial industry agglomeration level and industry agglomeration change for industry employment creation. The findings indicate that own-industry and related-industry external effects have different influences on employment creation. Moreover, the base-year and the change of industry agglomeration level are also important. Finally, the scale of industry increase employment creation and vertical disintegration decreases it.
期刊論文
1.Barkley, D. L.、Henry, M. S.、Kim, Y.(1999)。Industry Agglomerations and Employment Change in Non-Metropolitan Areas。Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies，11(3)，168-186。  new window
2.Holmes, T. J.(1999)。Localization of Industry and Vertical Disintegration。The Review of Economics and Statistics，81(2)，314-325。  new window
3.Ciccone, Antonio、Hall, Robert E.(1996)。Productivity and the Density of Economic Activity。American Economic Review，86(1)，54-70。  new window
4.Rosenthal, S. S.、Strange, W. C.(2003)。Geography, Industrial Organization, and Agglomeration。Review of Economics and Statistics，85(2)，377-393。  new window
5.Busch, Marc L.、Reinhardt, Eric(1999)。Industrial Location and Protection: The Political and Economic Geography of U.S. Nontariff Barriers。American Journal of Political Science，43(4)，1028-1050。  new window
6.Gallup, John Luke、Sachs, Jeffrey D.、Mellinger, Andrew(1999)。Geography and Economic Development。International Regional Science Review，22(2)，179-232。  new window
7.Carlson, V. L.、Matton, R. H.(1994)。Industry Targeting: A New Approach to Local Economic Development。Chicago Fed Letter，77。  new window
8.Ciccone, Antonio(2002)。Agglomeration Effects in Europe。European Economic Review，46(2)，213-227。  new window
9.Henderson, J. V.(1986)。Efficiency of Resource Usage and City Size。Journal of Urban Economics，19(1)，47-70。  new window
10.Henderson, J. V.(2003)。Marshall's Scale Economies。Journal of Urban Economics，53(1)，1-28。  new window
11.Henderson, J. V.、Turner, M.、Kuncoro, A.(1994)。Industrial Development in Cities。Journal of Political Economy，103，1067-1090。  new window
12.Henry, M. S.、Drabenstott, M.(1996)。A New Micro View of the U.S. Rural Economy。Economic Review，81，53-70。  new window
13.Ripley, B. D.(1977)。Modeling Spatial Patterns。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society，39(2)，172-212。  new window
14.Sinnott, R. W.(1984)。Virtues of the Haversine。Sky and Telescope，68(2)，159。  new window
15.Stigler, G. J.(1951)。The Division of Labor is Limited by the Extent of the Market。Journal of Political Economy，59，185-193。  new window
16.陳正倉、林惠玲(19970900)。臺灣產業集中度水準及其變動之研究。經濟論文叢刊，25(3)，335-367。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.林惠玲、陳正倉、莊文彬(20021200)。廠商的進入、退出與市場競爭性--臺灣製造業的實証。經濟論文叢刊，30(4)，491-530。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Krugman, Paul R.(1991)。Increasing Returns and Economic Geography。Journal of Political Economy，99(3)，483-499。  new window
19.Tobler, Waldo R.(1970)。A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Region。Economic Geography，46(Supplement 1)，234-240。  new window
20.Ellison, G.、Glaeser, E.(1997)。Geographic concentration in U. S. manufacturing industries: A Dartboard approach。Journal of Political Economy，105，889-927。  new window
研究報告
1.Demurger, S.、Sachs, J. D.、Woo, W. T.、Bao, S.、Chang, G.、Mellinger, A.(2002)。Geography, Economic Policy, and Regional Development in China。NBER。  new window
2.Gera, S.、Masse, P.(1996)。Employment Performance in the Knowledge-Based Economy。Industry Canada。  new window
圖書
1.Hoover, E.(1936)。Location Theory and the Shoe and Leather Industries。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Lee, D.(1957)。Climate and Economic Development in the Tropics。New York：Harper。  new window
3.Yang, X.(2001)。Economics: New Classical Versus Neoclassical Frameworks。Blackwell Publishers。  new window
4.Landes, D.(1998)。The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor。New York：W.W. Norton & Company。  new window
5.Marshall, Alfred(1920)。Principles of Economics: An Introductory Volume。Macmillan Press。  new window
6.Krugman, P. R.(1991)。Geography and trade。Cambridge, MA：MIT press。  new window
7.Robinson, J.(1933)。The economics of imperfect competition。London：Macmillan。  new window
8.Saxenian, Anna Lee(1994)。Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128。Harvard Business School Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Adelman, M. A.(1955)。Concept and Statistical Measurement of Vertical Integration。Business Concentration and Price Policy。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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