The aim of this study is to explore the effects of aerobic dance as an optional course on body composition, heart beat rate at rest and cardio-pulmonary endurance. The subjects of study are 90 females students at Hsing Wu College who optioned for an aerobic dance course. The subjects have an average age of 18.04±.0.35years, height 159.2±5.46cm, weight 52.60±7.94kg. All test have been t-tested for analysis. The main results are: 1) There is no significant change in body composition in terms of body mass index after the course, while the body fat rate change reached significant level p<.5; 2) Heart beat rate at rest and heart beat rest after sport change reached significant level p<.0.5; 3) cardio-pulmonary endurance improved after the course and reached significant level p<.05. Aerobic dance is the most subscribed optional course for the students so instructors must make sure or the teacher the correct way of doing the sport as well as designs courses that are fun and practical, to maintain this interest among the students for good sporting habits.