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題名:臺北市民運動中心使用者參與動機與承諾對參與行為之影響
書刊名:體育學報
作者:詹俊成 引用關係陳素青
作者(外文):Chan, Chun-chenChan, Su-ching
出版日期:2011
卷期:44:2
頁次:頁207-225
主題關鍵詞:市民運動中心動機運動承諾Taipei Sports CenterExercise commitmentParticipation motivation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:75
  • 點閱點閱:87
目的:本研究旨在探討參與動機與承諾對臺北市民運動中心使用者參與行爲之影響情形。方法:以中山等7座運動中心使用者爲研究對象,有效問卷計450份(男生246、女生204),以「運動參與動機量表」、「健身運動承諾量表」、「運動參與行爲量表」進行施測,並以簡單相關、多元迴歸分析、徑路分析進行資料分析。結果:一、個人投資、健康、外表、社交與想要的承諾可正向預測運動參與行爲。二、滿足感、個人投資、社會支持及涉入機會可正向預測想要的承諾。三、個人投資與社會支持可正向預測必須的承諾,涉入替代則負向預測必須的承諾。四、運動承諾決定因素、運動參與動機與運動承諾可正向預測運動參與行爲;運動承諾與運動參與動機在運動承諾決定因素與運動參與行爲間具中介效果。結論:一、越重視個人投資、身體健康與外表的運動中心使用者,其運動參與行爲越佳。二、個人投資與社會支持是影響運動中心使用者對運動承諾強弱的最主要因素,當個體投入於運動的資源越多,且能獲得較多的社會支持,其對運動的承諾越高。三、運動參與動機與運動承諾係影響運動中心使用者運動參與行爲的重要變項,因此,如欲提高民眾之運動參與行爲,除喚起其參與運動的動機外,更需要強化個體對運動的承諾。
Purpose: To investigate the relationship among participation motivation, exercise commitment and participation behavior of the users in Taipei Sports Centers. Methods: Four hundred and fifty users in Taipei Sports Centers were selected through randomly samples. All the sampling were surveyed by Exercise Participation Motivation Scale, Exercise Commitment Scale and Exercise Participation Behavior Scale. The data were analyzed through person's correlation analysis, stepwise regression analyses and path analysis methods. Results: 1. Personal investment, health, appearance, social support and want-to commitment could positively predict participation behavior; 2. Satisfaction, personal investment, social support and involvement opportunity could positively predict want-to commitment; 3. Personal investment and social support could positively predict have-to commitment; involvement alternative could negatively predict have-to commitment; 4. Exercise commitment decisive factors, participation motivation and exercise commitment could positively predict participation behavior; Exercise commitment and participation motivation could be the mediator between exercise commitment decisive factors and participation behavior. Conclusion: When the users had more personal investment, health and appearance desires, they could have better exercise participation behavior. In addition, personal investment and social support were the most important factors to influence the users' exercise commitment, when the individual invested more resources in the exercise activities, and got more social support, their exercise commitment could be more intensive. To sum up, participation motivation and exercise commitment were the important variables to influence the users, exercise participation behavior, if the sports centers want to evaluate individuals’ participation behavior, not only should they trigger users' participation motivation, but also needed to strengthen their exercise commitment.
期刊論文
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2.溫怡英(20020900)。女性參與有氧舞蹈的動機與體適能效果之研究。體育學報,33,21-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Schmidt, G. W.、Stein, G. L.(1991)。Sport commitment: A model integrating enjoyment dropout and burnout。Journal of sport & exercise psychology,13,245-265。  new window
4.Scanlan, T. K.、Simons, J. P.、Carpenter, P. J.、Schmidt, G. W.、Keeler, B.(1993)。The sport commitment model: Measurement development for the youth-sport domain。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,15,16-38。  new window
5.Becker, H. S.(1960)。Notes on the concept of commitment。American Journal of Sociology,66(1),32-40。  new window
6.蔡英美、王俊明(20061100)。中年人運動參與動機、自我效能、知覺運動障礙及運動行為之關係。臺灣運動心理學報,9,109-131。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Leary, M. R.、Wheeler, D. S.、Jenkins, T. B.(1986)。Aspects of identity and behavioral preference: Studies of occupational and recreational choice。Social Psychology Quarterly,49(1),11-18。  new window
8.Samdahl, D. M.、Jekubovich, N.(1997)。A critique of leisure constraints: Comparative analyses and understandings。Journal of Leisure Research,29(4),430-452。  new window
9.張良漢(19971100)。名仕健康俱樂部會員生活型態及參與行為之調查研究。聯合學報,15,117-133。  延伸查詢new window
10.錢紀明(1997)。運動場館之整建與經營管理。國民體育季刊,26(3),107-114。  延伸查詢new window
11.葉憲清(19990900)。臺灣公立體育場之體育館之經營研究。體育學報,27,1-10。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.周嘉琪、胡凱揚(20050300)。健身運動參與動機量表的編製。大專體育學刊,7(1),117-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Rusbult, C. E.、Farrell, D.(1983)。A longitudinal test of the invest-ment model: The impact on job satisfaction, job commitment, and turnover of variations in rewards, costs, alternatives, and investments。Journal of Applied Psychology,68(3),429-438。  new window
14.Rusbult, Caryl E.(1983)。A Longitudinal Test of the Investment Model: The Development (and deterioration) of Satisfaction and Commitment in Heterosexual Involvements。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,45(1),101-117。  new window
15.Wilson, P. M.、Rodgers, W. M.、Carpenter, P. J.、Hall, C.、Hardy, J.、Fraser, S. N.(2004)。The relationship between commitment and exercise behavior。Psychology of Sport and Exercise,5(4),405-421。  new window
16.Rusbult, C. E.(1980)。Commitment and satisfaction in romantic associations: A test of the investment model。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,16(2),172-186。  new window
17.Staw, Barry M.(1976)。Knee-deep in the Big Muddy: A Study of Escalating Commitment to a Chosen Course of Action。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,16(1),27-44。  new window
18.Heinzelmann, F.、Bagley, R. W.(1970)。Response to physical activity programs and their effects on health behavior。Public Health Reports,85(10),905-911。  new window
19.Robison, J. I.、Rogers, M. A.(1994)。Adherence to exercise programs。International Journal of Sport Medicine,17(1),39-52。  new window
20.Sallis, J. F.、Pinski, R. B.、Grossman, R. M.、Patterson, T. L.、Nader, P. R.(1989)。The development of self-efficacy scales for health-related diet and exercise behavior。Health Education Research,3(3),283-292。  new window
21.Smith, B. L.、Handley, P.、Eldredge, D. A.(1998)。Sex difference in exercise motivation and body-image satisfaction among college student。Perceptual and Motor Skills,86,723-732。  new window
學位論文
1.簡后淑(2005)。以運動承諾模式探討健身運動依附之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳秀佳(2007)。大學女生從事運動參與之動機與承諾探討(碩士論文)。台北市立體育學院,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳桂敏(2008)。國小教師運動承諾與運動行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺北教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.林忠濱(2007)。臺北市國小教師休閒運動參與動機及滿意度之研究(碩士論文)。臺北市立教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃宥瑄(2004)。健康體適能俱樂部之運動承諾與顧客自發性表現行為關係之研究(碩士論文)。銘傳大學,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
6.林岑怡(2005)。有氧舞蹈參與者身體自我概念、參與動機及健身運動承諾對運動參與行為之影響(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
7.戴遐齡(1995)。台北市高爾夫練習場運動參與者參與動機與行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院,桃園縣。  延伸查詢new window
8.Fox, K. R.(1987)。Physical self-perceptions and exercise involvement(博士論文)。Arizona State University, Ann Arbor,Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
9.張治文(2007)。冒險性休閒活動參與動機及休閒效益之研究--以六龜鄉荖濃溪泛舟為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.郭家彰(2007)。運動社會化媒介對足球運動參與之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.何肇益(2009)。大專特優級排球選手的運動承諾之研究(碩士論文)。國立花蓮教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.李孟學(2005)。臺北市公辦民營室內溫水游泳池顧客運動參與行為與滿意度之研究。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
13.劉益源(2007)。網球運動者參與動機及運動行為之探討。國立臺北教育大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
14.謝鳳鞠(2009)。青少年運動員的運動承諾之研究-以發展性的觀點為基礎。國立臺北教育大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.台北市政府(2002)。台北市體育白皮書。台北:台北市政府。  延伸查詢new window
2.Rea, L. M.、Parker, R. A.(1997)。Designing and conducting survey research。San Francisco:Jossey Bass Publishers。  new window
3.Dishman, R. K.、Buckworth, J.(1997)。Adherence to physical activity。Physical activity and mental health。Washington。  new window
其他
1.臺北市政府主計處(2003)。臺北市統計要覽,http://www.dbas.tcg.gov.tw/NEWS_WEEKLY/abstract/data/, 20081226。  延伸查詢new window
2.臺北市政府主計處(2004)。市政統計週報,http://www.dbas.tcg.gov.tw/NEWS_WEEKLY/S4_2/93288.htm, 20081215。  延伸查詢new window
3.臺北市政府主計處(2008)。市政統計週報,http://www.dbas.taipei.gov.tw, 20081226。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院主計處(2004)。九十二年經濟指標統計目錄,http://www.dgbasey., 20081226。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Vallerand, R. J.(2001)。A hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and exercise。Advances in Motivation in Sport and Exercise。Champaigh, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
2.Scanlan, T. K.、Simons, J. P.(1992)。The construct of sport enjoyment。Motivation in sport and exercise。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
 
 
 
 
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