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題名:羅爾斯為什麼不贊成大同主義者的全球正義方案?:一個方法上的考察
書刊名:政治與社會哲學評論
作者:林炫向 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Hsuan-hsiang
出版日期:2005
卷期:15
頁次:頁1-48
主題關鍵詞:全球正義民族間的律則大同主義羅爾斯的政治建構論合理性的概念迴避的方法證立觀Global justiceThe law of peoplesCosmopolitanismRawls's political constructivismIdea of the reasonableMethod of avoidanceJustification
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:87
大同主義者對羅爾斯「以民族為中心」的全球正義理論普遍感到不滿,他們認為全球正義的主體應該是個人而不是民族或國家。不過,根據Kok-ChorTan的分析,此一爭論的更深層的原因是:羅爾斯想追求一種獨立於整全式學說的政治正義觀,而Tan認為這不可能成功。Tan認為唯有訴諸於整全式自由主義的個人自主性觀念,自由主義才不會自我挫敗。本文作者認為Tan的批評是基於他對羅爾斯的建構論方法的誤解。為了澄清羅爾斯的政治建構論,本文詳細地闡釋羅爾斯的合理性的概念、迴避的方法、以及誰立觀。透過此一分析,本文試圖展現羅爾斯進路的內在一致性,由此襯托出何以訴諸整全式的自由主義是不可行的,並透過這一方式間接地為羅爾斯的「以民族為中心」的進路辯護。
Most cosmopolitan liberals are discontented with John Rawls's “theory of global justice. They believe that the basic unit of moral concern should be individuals not peoples, and Rawls’s“people-centric”approach is accountable for the flaws of The Law 01 Peoples. According to Kok-Chor Tan's analysis, however, this debate has a deeper root. He argues that the flaws of Rawls's The Law of Peoples are an accentuation of a problem inherent in political liberalism itself, i.e., Rawls’s aspiration for a conception of justice independent of comprehensive doctrines, which Tan contends impossible. Tan believes that only by appealing to comprehensive liberalism’s idea of individual autonomy can liberalism avoid being self-defeating. In this article I argue that Tan’s contention is based on misunderstandings of Rawls’s method of constructivism. In order to clarify the nature of Rawls’s political constructivism, I explain in details Rawls’s ideas of the reasonable, method of avoidance, and justification. Through this explication of Rawls's ideas, 1 attempt to reveal the internal integrity of Rawls's constructivist approach, which by contrast also helps to explain why appealing to comprehensive liberalism is implausible. By refuting Tan’s criticism of Rawls, 1 also mean to offer indirectly a defense of Rawls’s “people-centric” approach.
期刊論文
1.許漢(20040600)。羅爾斯與全球正義中的人權問題。政治與社會哲學評論,9,113-149。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.許漢(20010900)。自由民主社會中的容忍問題。人文及社會科學集刊,13(3),345-381。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Buchanan, A.(2000)。Rawls's Law of Peoples: Rules for a Vanished Westphalian World。Ethics,110,697-721。  new window
4.Habermas, Jürgen(1995)。Reconciliation Through The Public Use of Reason: Remarks on John Rawls's Political Liberalism。The Journal of Philosophy,92(3),109-131。  new window
5.Pogge, Thomas(1994)。An Egalitarian Law of Peoples。Philosophy & Public Affairs,23(3),195-224。  new window
6.Tan, K.(1998)。Liberal Toleration in Rawls's Law of Peoples。Ethics,108(2),276-295。  new window
7.陳宜中(20040300)。羅爾斯的國際正義論與戰爭的正當性。政治與社會哲學評論,8,181-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Hoffmann, Stanley(199511)。Dreams of a Just World。New York Review of Books,2,52-57。  new window
9.Milner, Helen(1991)。The Assumption of Anarchy in International Relations Theory: A Critique。Review of International Studies,17(1),67-85。  new window
10.Pogge, Thomas W.(2001)。Rawls on International Justice。The Philosophical Quarterly,51(203),246-253。  new window
11.Hampton, J.(1989)。Should Political Philosophy Be Done without Metaphysics?。Ethics,99,791-814。  new window
12.Rawls, John(1993)。The Law of Peoples。Critical Inquiry,20(1),36-68。  new window
13.Paden, Roger(1997)。Reconstructing Rawls's Law of Peoples。Ethics and International Affairs,11,215-232。  new window
14.Moellendorf, Darrel(1996)。Constructing the Law of Peoples。Pacific Philosophical Quarterly,77,132-154。  new window
15.韓水法(2004)。論世界正義的主體。全球正義與文明對話,109-144。  延伸查詢new window
16.Pogge, Thomas(2004)。論羅爾斯兩種正義論之間的不融貫。政治與社會哲學評論,9,151-179。  延伸查詢new window
17.Walzer, Michael(1980)。The Moral Standing of States: A Response to Four Critics。Philosophy and Public Affairs,9(3),209-229。  new window
18.Tesón, Fernando R.(1995)。The Rawlsian Theory of International Law。Ethics and International Affairs,9,79-99。  new window
19.Caney, Simon(2002)。Cosmopolitanism and the Law of Peoples。Journal of Political Philosophy,10(1),95-123。  new window
20.Bottici, Chiara(2003)。The Domestic Analogy and the Kantian Project of Perpetual Peace。The Journal of Political Philosophy,11(4),392-410。  new window
21.O'Neill, Onora(2000)。Bounded and Cosmopolitan Justice。Review of International Studies,26,45-60。  new window
22.Dyzenhaus, David(1996)。Liberalism after the Fall: Schmitt, Rawls and the Problem of Justification。Philosophy & Social Criticism,22(3),9-37。  new window
23.Beitz, Charles R.(1999)。International Liberalism and Distributive Justice: A Survey of Recent Thought。World Politics,51(2),269-296。  new window
24.Nussbaum, Martha C.(2002)。Women and the Law of Peoples。Politics, Philosophy & Economics,1(3),283-306。  new window
25.Flikschuh, Katrin(2000)。Metaphysics and the Boundaries of Justice。Global Society,14(4),487-505。  new window
26.Beitz, C. R.(2000)。Rawls's Law of Peoples。Ethics,110,669-696。  new window
27.Kuper, A.(2000)。Rawlsian Global Justice: Beyond the Law of Peoples to a Cosmopolitan Law of Persons。Political Theory,28,640-674。  new window
28.Wenar, Leif(2001)。Contractualism and Global Economic Justice。Metaphilosophy,32(1/2),79-94。  new window
圖書
1.Beitz, Charles Richard(1999)。Political Theory and International Relations。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Tan, Kok Chor(2000)。Toleration, Diversity and Global Justice。University Park:Pennsylvania State Limversity Press。  new window
3.Brink, David O.(1989)。Moral Realism And The Foundations of Ethics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Rawls, John(2001)。Justice as Fairness: A Restatement。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Rawls, John、萬俊人(2000)。政治自由主義。譯林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Habermas, Jürgen(1998)。The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory。MIT Press。  new window
7.張志雄、古允文、陳宜中、許漢、呂建德(2004)。社會正義與全球化--福利與自由主義的反思。台北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
8.Rawls, John(1999)。The Law of Peoples: With "the Idea of Public Reason Revisited"。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Rawls, John(1996)。Political Liberalism。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
10.Donnelly, Jack(2000)。Realism and International Relations。Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Tan, Kok-Chor(2004)。Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism。Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Rawls, John、Freeman, Samuel(1999)。Collected Papers。Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press。  new window
13.Rawls, John(1999)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。  new window
14.Rawls, John、李國維、珂洛緹、汪慶華(2005)。萬民法:與公共理性觀重探。台北:聯經。  延伸查詢new window
15.戴華(1995)。羅爾斯與理性直覺主義:對「政治性正義觀」的一項後設研究。哲學與公共規範。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
16.Pogge, T. W.(2001)。Priorities of Global Justice。Global Justice。Oxford。  new window
17.Rawls, John(2001)。萬民法、公共理性觀念新論。長春:吉林人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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