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題名:美國府際合作機制的建構與經驗學習--ACIR與NRDP的比較分析
書刊名:中華行政學報
作者:石振國 引用關係
作者(外文):Shih, Chen-Kuo
出版日期:2007
卷期:4
頁次:頁67-80
主題關鍵詞:府際合作機制府際關係諮詢委員會全國鄉村發展夥伴關係府際關係Intergovernmental cooperation mechanismAdvisory commission on intergovernmental relationsACIRNational rural development partnershipNRDPIntergovernmental relations
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
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  • 點閱點閱:39
在美國具法定地位的正式府際合作機制中,府際關係諮詢委員會(ACIR)與全國鄉村發展夥伴關係(NRDP)為具特殊性與代表性者。這兩者亦代表建構府際合作機制兩種不同方向的努力與嘗試。其中府際關係諮詢委員會是由國會所創設、成員具多元背景的政策幕僚機構,但在一九九六遭到終結。而全國鄉村發展夥伴關係的創設則是由下而上、以地區偉主體,並由中央扮演催化與促成角色的跨部會、公私協力機制,其成效並受各州的肯定與學習。本文除了透過機制的創設、成員的結構、組織定位、目標設定與課責方式等層面對兩者進行比較分析外,並由其中進行經驗學習,發現包括功能定位清晰、成員背景廣納、政治地雷避免及創造短期績效等因素為建構有效府際合作機制的重要因素。
Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations (ACIR) and National Rural Development Partnership (NRDP) are formal and legal intergovernmental cooperation mechanisms in America, that is why they are specific and representative. And they represent different directions in the establishment of intergovernmental cooperation mechanism. In the case of ACIR, it’s an advocatory agent initiated by Congress, constituted by multiple representative membership, and terminated caused by political factor in 1996. In the case of NRDP, it’s a collaborative mechanism initiated from bottom up, constituted by federal, state, local and private sector membership, and became a successful and lesson–drawing case of many states. Through the comparative study of agency initiation, constitution of membership, organizational goal and accountability of ACIR and NRDP, it finds that four factors are crucial in the establishment of intergovernmental cooperation mechanism, including clearness of legal and functional position, inclusiveness of membership, avoidance of political pitfall, and the generating of short-term effectiveness.
期刊論文
1.Cole, Richard L.、Kincaid, John(2000)。Public Opinion and American Federalism: Perspectives on Taxes, Spending, and Trust - An ACIR Update。Publius: The Journal of Federalism,30(1/2),189-201。  new window
2.林水波(2005)。政治終結的探索。國家政策季刊,4(4),129-152。  延伸查詢new window
3.Jordan, A.、Wurzel, Rüdiger K. W.、Zito, Anthony(2005)。The Rise of 'New' Policy Instruments in Comparative Perspective: Has Governance Eclipsed Government?。Political Studies,53(3),477-496。  new window
4.McDowell, Bruce D.(1997)。Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations in 1996: The end of an era。Publius: The Journal of Federalism,27(2),111-127。  new window
會議論文
1.李長晏(2005)。我國府際治理之分析模式。推動府際合作公共論壇中區研討會,行政院研考會 (會議日期: 2005/11/11)。  延伸查詢new window
2.林水波、王崇斌(2005)。文官核心能力與良善公共治理的關連性。強化文官核心能力再造政府競爭力學術研討會,(會議日期: 2005年9月19日)。台北:國立政治大學公共行政學系。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations(1976)。Partnership within the States: Local Self-government in the Federal System。Urbana:Institute of Government and Public Affairs, University of Illinois。  new window
2.Burns, J. M.(1987)。Government by the People。NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
3.Christensen, K. S.(1999)。Cities and Complexity。Sage Publications, Inc.。  new window
4.Hyden, G.、Gourt, J.、Mease, K.(2004)。Making sense of governance。London:Lynne Rienner。  new window
5.Radin, Beryl A.、Agranoff, Robert、O'M Bowman, Ann、Buntz, C. Gregory、Ott, J. Steven、Romzek, Barbara S.、Wilson, Robert H.(1996)。New Governance for Rural America: Creating Intergovernmental Partnerships。Kansas University Press。  new window
6.大前研一、王德玲、蔣雪芬(2001)。看不見的新大陸;知識經濟四大策略。台北:天下雜誌。  延伸查詢new window
7.Agranoff, Robert、McGuire, Michael(2003)。Collaborative Public Management: New Strategies for Local Governments。Georgetown University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Carroll, G. R.、Delacroix, J.(1988)。Organizational Mortality in the Newspaper Industries of Argentina and Ireland: An Ecological Approach。Readings in Organizational Decline。Mass.:Ballinger。  new window
2.Cliger, B. A.(2001)。Multiorganizational, multisector, and multicommunity organizations。Getting Results Through Collaboration。Westport:Quorum。  new window
3.Gardner, R.、Shaffer, R.(2004)。The National Rural Development Partnership in the United State: A Case Study in Collaboration。Participatory Governance。Burlington:Ashgate。  new window
4.Hannan, M. T.、Freeman, J. H.(1988)。Structural Inertia and Organizational Change。Readings in Organizational Decline。Mass.:Ballinger。  new window
5.Thompson, B. H. Jr.(1997)。Water Federalism: Governmental Competition and Conflict over Western Waters。Environmental Federalism。Lanham:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers。  new window
6.孫同文(2004)。美國的府際關係。府際關係。臺北:元照出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.Agranoff, R.、McGuire, M.(2001)。After the Network Is Formed: Process, Power, and Performance。Getting Results Through Collaboration。Westport:Quorum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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