:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:評析中國入世工作小組報告書第二四二段「市場擾亂」之釋意
書刊名:中華國際法與超國界法評論
作者:曾雅真 引用關係
作者(外文):Tseng, Yea Jen
出版日期:2006
卷期:2:2
頁次:頁293-330
主題關鍵詞:市場擾亂中國TTSS中國TPSSM善意解釋STALTAMFAMarket disruptionTTSSTPSSMGood faith
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:47
  • 點閱點閱:15
  市場擾亂定義雖歷經STA、LTA暨MFA近半世紀的生成與演化,但中國入世市場擾亂的內涵,似乎未能完全反映上述協議的內容。尤其是中國入世工作小組報告書第二四二段(中國TTSS)根本未定義市擾亂一詞。中國TTSS對於市場擾亂空泛定義的後果,已致使中國成為全球紡品配額制度自由化之後,唯一受制於紡品配額的世貿會員。世貿會員的後續實踐突顯了解釋市場擾亂一詞的必要性。條約解釋必須充分反映而非臆測締約者之意圖。國際條約的適用與否需締約當事國在條約中賦予明文之意願表達,否則即必須藉爭端解決程序加以認定。本文發現,無論是STA、LTA、MFA甚至中國 TTSS 或者中國入世議定書第十六條(中國TPSSM)本身,均未訂有相互適用或互為補充之規範。此外,中國入世市場擾亂承諾係中國在充分意願外,對世貿會員的單道自我歧視性國際條約,中國早在八○年代即已切身經歷市場擾亂協議的實踐經驗,中國非但不是在無知下簽署市場擾亂承諾,並且早已預知所將遭致的可能衝擊。倘若中國政府意圖規避本身所承諾的不對等條約義務,則有違國際 條約必須遵守的神聖原則之虞;倘若中國學者意圖透過條約解釋工具,擅自強加市場擾亂限縮解釋義務於世貿會員,藉之限制世貿會員依法所享有的自由裁量權,不但有違DSU第3.2暨3.5條有關條約解釋不得剝奪或減損世貿會員權益之規範,更有違反條約的善意解釋原則之虞。
The text of treaty is merely an expression of the will of the parties. Its interpretation has to base on the investigation of the parties' intentions at the time of the adoption. A manifest acceptance or recognition by a State of international conventions, whether general or particular, is necessary before the convention can be applied to that State. Furthermore, a special meaning shall be given to a term if it is established that the parties so intended in accordance with the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. The meaning of "market Disruption" are well defined in the STA, LTA and MFA and TPSSM; nevertheless, paragraph 242 of the China's accession Working Party Report (Transitional Textile Specific Safeguard, TTSS) does not define this term. No contracting Parties manifest expressly their intentions to apply "Market disruption" defined in STA, LTA, MFA and TPSSM to TTSS. WTO Members have thus the sole discretion to determine the meaning of "market Disruption" described in TTSS. In determining the "Market disruption" of TTSS by means of the STA, LTA, MFA, and/or TPSSM is possible not only to frustrate the "Good Faith" of customary rules of interpretation of public international law, but also to threaten to diminish, nullify or impair, the WTO Members' rights and obligations derived from the paragraph 242, which could result in the violation of the article 3.2 and article 3.5 of DSU.
期刊論文
1.曾雅真(20060900)。論中國入世之過渡時期紡品特別防衛承諾--以美中紡品限額談判的實踐為例。中國大陸研究,49(3),51-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.McNair, Arnold D.(1927)。Equality in International Law。Michigan Law Review,26(2),136。  new window
3.Detter, Ingrid(1996)。The Problem of Unequal Treaties。The International and Comparative Law Quarterly,15(4),1078。  new window
4.Srinivasan, T. N.(2005)。Nondiscrimination in GATT/WTO: Was There Anything to Begin with and Is There Anything Left?。World Trade Review,4(1),69-95。  new window
5.Qin, Julia Ya(2003)。WTO-plus' Obligations and Their Implications for the World Trade Organization。Journal of World Trade,37(3),483-522。  new window
6.Lennard, Michael(2002)。Navigating by the Stars-Interting the WTO Agreements。Journal of International Economic Law,5(17),18-19。  new window
7.Huang, Dongli(2006)。Legal Interpretation of Paragraph 242 of the Report of the Working Party on the Accession of China under the World Trade Organization Legal Framework。Journal of World Trade,40,137-152。  new window
8.黃東黎(2005)。防止濫用規定的權利--WTO法律框架下《中國加入工作組報告書》第二四二條的法律解釋。國際貿易,5,33-36。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃東黎(2005)。WTO協定條款之間的相互適用--從『美國棉紗案』看中國紡織品特別保障措施實施紀律。國際貿易,6,49-51。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳玉祥(200503)。WTO項下適用於中國紡織品出口的保障措施條款比較。河北法學,23(3),70。  延伸查詢new window
11.Jacobs, Francis G.(1969)。Varieties of Approach to Treaty Interpretation: With Special Reference to the Draft Convention on the Law of Treaties before the Vienna Diplomatic Conference。The International and Comparative Law Quarterly,18(2),326。  new window
12.曾雅真(200512)。論中國大陸入世之過渡時期貨品特別防衛機制--兼論美國四二一市場擾亂特別防衛機制。東海大學法學研究,23,173-222。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Rhodes, Sylvia A.、Jackson, John H.(1999)。United States Law and China's WTO Accession Process。Journal of International Economic Law,2(3),497-510。  new window
14.Spadi, Fabio(2002)。Discriminatory Safeguards in the Light of the Admission of the People's Republic of China to the World Trade Organization。Journal of International Economic Law,5(2),421-443。  new window
15.Lai, Hongyi Harry(2001)。Behind China's World Trade Organization Agreement with the USA。Third World Quarterly,22(2),248-251。  new window
圖書
1.洪德欽(2005)。WTO法律與政策專題研究。臺北:學林文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Australia, Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade(19530811)。To Cabinet By Menzies,http://www.info.dfatgov.au/info/historical/HistDocsjisCVVolume/411944F37EEF58C7CA2 56D96000B9381, 2007/01/30。  new window
2.EU(20050612)。EU-China Textile Agreement 10 June 2005,http://europa.eu.int/comni/extemalrelations/china/intro/memo05201.htm, 2007/01/30。  new window
3.莫世健(20060329)。論紡織品特保措施第二四二條法律解釋,http://www.cuplfil.com/show.php?ArticleID=14。  延伸查詢new window
4.WTO(20021101)。Committee on Safeguards, Statement by the Head of the Chinese Delegation on the Transitional Review of China to the Committee on Safeguards,http://docsonline.wto.org,(Document G/SGAV/192)。 2007/01/10。  new window
5.US Department of Commerce(200002)。Summaiy of US-China Bilateral WTO Agreement,http://www.ogc.doc.eov/ogc/leeieg/testimon/l06s/dalev0411attachment.htm, 2007/01/10。  new window
6.The United States-China Business Council,Section III Protocol Commitments。Full Text of US-China WTO Market Access Agreement,http://www.uschina.org/public/wto/market/, 2007/01/10。  new window
圖書論文
1.Huang, Dongli(2005)。Legal Interpretation of Paragraph 242 of the Report of the Working Party on the Accession of China under the WTO Legal Framework。China's Participation in the WTO。London England:Cameron。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
QR Code
QRCODE