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題名:李逢時生平交遊及其《泰階詩稿》初探
書刊名:東海大學文學院學報
作者:許惠玟
作者(外文):Hsu, Hui-wen
出版日期:2007
卷期:48
頁次:頁139-180
主題關鍵詞:李逢時泰階詩稿生平交遊
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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相較於李望洋(Li, wang-yang)研究的備受重視,同為宜蘭重要文人的李逢時(Li-Feng-shi)所受關注就少了許多,而李逢時詩中有許多歌詠宜蘭(yi-lan)當地風光及史事,使得作品具有濃厚的地方色彩,其所述地方史事也可補史書之不足。緣此理由,筆者遂以最乏人關注的李逢時為研究對象,針對其《泰階詩稿》中所透顯出的生命經歷一一爬梳,整理出生平簡歷及年表,並從其酬唱往來詩作中看出其交遊,其中遊宦文人以周恆甫(zhou, heng-fu)、王修業(wang, xiu-ye)、洪熙恬(hong, xi-tian)、王衢(wang, qu)、孔昭慈(kong, zhao-ci),本土文人以李望洋(Li, Wang- yang)、張登鼇(zhang, deng-ao)、李春波(Li, chun-bo)、黃學海(huang, xue-hai)、魏緝熙(wei, qi-xi)、黃杏杉(huang, xing-shan)最和其相善。此外,詩稿中透顯的生命歷程又可分「空間書寫」與「現實批判」,前者分成外地書寫,是其臺灣各地與大陸之行的記錄,而故鄉書寫作著重在宜蘭一地。後者提到作者對於械鬥的批判、戴潮春(dai, chao-chun)事件、英法聯軍的記錄及太平天國的批判。藉此彌補其生平之不足,並從而定位李逢時作品在清代臺灣文學上的價值。從李逢時詩集約可歸納出詩人幾個重要書寫特色:一、補足部分咸豐二年後到宜蘭任職官員名錄與其他文人生平。二、可從其詩作中看出其生命歷程軌跡及對臺灣這塊土地的熱愛。三、可看出他對於臺地社會現實的關注。這一篇論文整理於筆者學位論文《道咸同(dao-xian-tong)時期(1821~1874)臺灣本土文人詩作研究》之後,對於論文中李逢時的討論亦有所補充與修正。
Comparing with 李望洋 (Li, wang-yang), the study of 李逢時 (Li, Feng-shi) seems to be lacking, even though the both were important literatuses of Yilan. In Li Feng-shi's poems, he described views and historical events; those make his works be local and could supply official data. For the reasons mentioned above, I would like to explore Li, Feng-shi's book “Poetical works of 泰階 (tai-jie)”. From those poems' we can understand his past experience and whom he had friendly contacted, such as 周恆甫 (zhou, heng-fu)、王修業 (wang, xiu-ye)、洪熙恬 (hong, xi-tan)、王衢 (wang, qu)、孔昭慈 (kong, zhao-ci)、李望洋 (Li, wang- yang)、張登鼇 (zhang, deng-ao)、李春波 (Li, chun-bo)、黃學海 (huang, xue-hai)、魏緝熙 (wei, qi-xi)、黃杏杉 (huang, xing-shan). Besides, his poems reveal his experience of life; it could divide into two parts: “room describing” and “reality criticizing”, the former contains local and nonlocal describing, and the later contains critiques of fighting with weapons, 戴潮春 (dai chao-chun) event, the united army of Britain and France, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1865). On the basis of these, we could resupply the document of Li, Feng-shi's life and position the value of Li, Feng-shi's works in Taiwan literature in ch'ing. We could conclude several main points from Li, Feng-shi's poems: first, those could resupply parts of the Yilan government officials' name list at that time and show these officials' experience of life; second, those presents Li, Feng-shi's experience of life and his passion for Formosa; third, those show his attention to social reality in Taiwan. This paper was written after my dissertation “A Study of the Formosa Local Literati's Poetic Work during 1821~1874”; it also indicates more explanation and revisal about the conclusion of Li, Feng-shi's poems.
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