資料載入處理中...
臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統
:::
網站導覽
國圖首頁
聯絡我們
操作說明
English
行動版
(52.14.76.200)
登入
字型:
**字體大小變更功能,需開啟瀏覽器的JAVASCRIPT,如您的瀏覽器不支援,
IE6請利用鍵盤按住ALT鍵 + V → X → (G)最大(L)較大(M)中(S)較小(A)小,來選擇適合您的文字大小,
如為IE7以上、Firefoxy或Chrome瀏覽器則可利用鍵盤 Ctrl + (+)放大 (-)縮小來改變字型大小。
來源文獻查詢
引文查詢
瀏覽查詢
作者權威檔
引用/點閱統計
我的研究室
資料庫說明
相關網站
來源文獻查詢
/
簡易查詢
/
查詢結果列表
/
詳目列表
:::
詳目顯示
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆
/1
頁
來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
語文記憶中項目與項目位置訊息的單一運作系統
書刊名:
中華心理學刊
作者:
李宜蓓
/
張葶葶
/
洪蘭
/
曾志朗
/
李俊仁
作者(外文):
Lee, I-pei
/
Chang, Ting-ting
/
Hung, Daisy
/
Tzeng, Ovid
/
Lee, Jun Ren
出版日期:
2006
卷期:
48:4
頁次:
頁315-327
主題關鍵詞:
工作記憶
;
同時作業
;
序列位置效果
;
Working memory
;
Concurrent task
;
Serial position curve
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
3
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(
1
)
排除自我引用:
3
共同引用:
4
點閱:53
本文主旨為利用記憶的序列位置效果探討語文刺激的項目訊息與位置訊息是否可以分離?實驗一中,以語文刺激為記憶材料,要求受試者進行同時回憶項目內容以及空間位置訊息的自由回憶作業,結果發現除了項目訊息回憶有顯著的序列位置效果,其位置訊息同樣也有序列位置效果。當刺激為非語文材料的黃色圓點時,在相同的作業下,圓點位置記憶則無序列位置效果。實驗二中,利用與實驗一同樣的語文材料項目/空間記憶作業,加入咬音抑制作業與圖形判斷作業兩種不同的干擾作業,企圖分別對不同的記憶訊息進行干擾,結果發現干擾作業和語文刺激項目/位置的交互作用,然兩種不同性質的干擾作業並沒有與序列位置產生交互作用,這表示干擾僅在量上不同,並沒有產生質的變化。綜合這兩個實驗的結果,我們認為語文刺激的項目訊息及位置訊息是同一系統的不同編碼的運作機制,在同時記憶同時回憶的情況下,兩種訊息會進行整合,難以分離。
以文找文
This study investigated whether the processing of item information and position information in verbal memory is dissociable. Hsu, Tzeng, and Hung (1995) reported that the processing of item information and position information in verbal memory is dissociable. However, this conclusion is questionable because Hsu et al. employed different tasks, i.e., free recall task and four-choice recognition task for testing item memory and position memory. To clarify this issue, two experiments were conducted in the current experiment. In the first experiments, subjects were instructed to simultaneously encode and to simultaneously retrieve the item information and the position information. The results showed similar accuracies in the tests for item memory and position memory. The serial position curve was observed in memories for both item memory and position memory. Most importantly, there was no interaction between item information and position information in terms of serial positions. This finding suggests a unified processing system for item information and position information in verbal memory. In the second experiment, two concurrent tasks were employed to show whether the processing of item information and position information is dissociable. The reduction of accuracy in item memory was larger than that in position memory when articulatory suppression served as the concurrent task. The opposite pattern was observed when the concurrent task was visual pattern recognition. However, there was no interaction between the types of interference task and serial positions. This result provides further support for the claim that there is an unified processing system for item information and position information in verbal memory. Based on these findings, we conclude that the dissociation between item memory and location memory exists only when different types of material or different types of tasks are used. As long as the stimuli are verbal materials, the item information and the position information of verbal materials are bound together and are processed in the same operating system.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Smith, E. E.、Jonides, J.(1997)。Working memory: A view from neuroimaging。Cognitive Psychology,33(1),5-42。
2.
Hauser, Marc D.、Chomsky, Noam、Fitch, W. Tecumseh(2002)。The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?。Science,298(5598),1569-1579。
3.
Ungerleider, L. G.、Haxby, J. V.(1994)。'What' and 'where' in the human brain。Current Opinion in Neurobiology,4,157-165。
4.
Awh, E.、Jonides, J.(2001)。Overlapping mechanisms of attention and spatial working memory。Trends in Cognitive Sciences,5(3),119-126。
5.
Smith, E. E.、Jonides, J.(1999)。Storage and Executive Processes in the Frontal Lobes。Sciences,283,1657-1661。
6.
Baddeley, A. D.(2000)。The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory?。Trends in Cognitive Sciences,4,417-423。
7.
許瑛珍、曾志朗、洪蘭(19950600)。"Where and What﹖" : 訊息內容與其呈現位置記憶是可分離的嗎﹖。中華心理學刊,37(1),45-57。
延伸查詢
8.
Avons, S. E.(1998)。Serial Report and Item Recognition of Novel Visual Patterns。British Journal of Psychology,89,285-308。
9.
Avons, S. E.、Mason, A.(1999)。Effects of Visual Similarity on Serial Report and Item Recognition。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,52A,217-240。
10.
Farrand, P.、Jones, D.(1996)。Direction of Report in Spatial and Verbal Serial Short-term Memory。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,49A,140-158。
11.
Henson, R.、Hartley, T.、Burgess, N.(2003)。Selective Interference with Verbal Short-term Memory for Serial Order Information: A New Paradigm and Tests of a Timing-signal Hypothesis。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,56A,1307-1334。
12.
Jones, D.、Farrand, P.、Stuart, G.、Morris, N.(1995)。Functional Equivalence of Verbal and Spatial Information in Serial Short-Term Memory。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,21,1008-1018。
13.
Kerr, J. R.、Avons, S. E.、Ward, G.(1999)。The Effect on Retention Interval on Serial Position Curves for Item Recognition of Visual Patterns and Faces。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,25,1475-1494。
14.
Logie, R. H.(1986)。Visuo-spatial Processing in Working Memory。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,38,229-249。
15.
Pickering, S. J.、Gathercole, S. E.、Hall, M.、Lloyd, S. A.(2001)。Development of Memory for Pattern and Path: Further Evidence for the Fractionation of Visuo-spatial Memory。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,54,397-420。
16.
Reed, P.(2000)。Serial Position Effects in Recognition Memory for Odors。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,26,411-422。
17.
Smith, E. E.、Jonides, J.(1998)。Neuroimaging Analyses of Human Working Memory。Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,95,12061-12068。
18.
Smith, E. E.、Jonides, J.、Koeppe, R. A.(1996)。Dissociating Verbal and Spatial Working Memory Using PET。Cerebral Cortex,6,11-20。
19.
Tzeng, C. L. O.、Lee, A. T.、Wetzel, C. D.(1979)。Temporal Coding in Verbal Information Processing。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory,5(1),52-64。
20.
Ungerleider, L. G.、Courtney, S. M.、Haxby, J. V.(1998)。A Neural System for Human Visual Working Memory。Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,95,883-890。
21.
Avons, S. E.、Ward, G.、Melling, L.(2004)。Item and Order Memory for Novel Visual Patterns Assessed by Two-Choice Recognition。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, A,57,865-891。
22.
Curtis, C. E.、D'Esposito, M.(2003)。Persistent Activity in the Prefrontal Cortex During Working Memory。Trends in Cognitive Sciences,7(9),415-423。
23.
Hue, C. W.、Erickson, J. R.(1988)。Short-term memory for Chinese characters and radicals。Memory & Cognition,16,196-205。
24.
Hue, C. W.、Fang, D.、Hsu, K. U.(1990)。Immediate Serial Recall of Chinese Characters: A Study of Input Modality Effect。Acta Psychologica,75,213-223。
25.
Loftus, G. R.(1974)。Acquisition of Information from Rapidly Presented Verbal and Nonverbal Stimuli。Memory & Cognition,2,545-548。
26.
Nairne, J. S.(1988)。A Framework for Interpreting Recency Effects in Immediate Serial Recall。Memory & Cognition,16,343-352。
27.
Smyth, M. M.、Scholey, K. A.(1996)。Serial Order in Spatial Immediate Memory。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, A,49,159-177。
28.
Zhang, G. J.、Simon, H. A.(1985)。STM Capacity for Chinese Words and Idioms: Chunking and Acoustical Loop Hypotheses。Memory & Cognition,13,193-201。
圖書
1.
Baddeley, A. D.(1997)。Human memory: Theory and practice。Hove:Psychology Press。
2.
Paivio, Allan(1971)。Imagery and verbal processes。New York, NY:Holt, Rinehart and Winston。
圖書論文
1.
Baddeley, A. D.、Hitch, G. J.(1974)。Working memory。The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory。New York:Academic Press。
推文
當script無法執行時可按︰
推文
推薦
當script無法執行時可按︰
推薦
引用網址
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用嵌入語法
轉寄
當script無法執行時可按︰
轉寄
top
:::
相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱
1.
應用字本位教學法對提升初級華語學習者漢字與詞彙能力之成效研究
2.
口語摘要結果獲知在動作表現與學習的時近效應
3.
表徵於選擇的角色
4.
摘要結果獲知的時間與順序安排:檢驗時近效應
5.
選擇性注意力形成中不相關刺激的不同促發效果:促發呈現時間與刺激特質的角色
6.
選擇性注意力形成中不相關刺激的「促進」,而非「壓抑」效果:來自於老年人負向促發作業的證據
7.
"Where and What﹖" : 訊息內容與其呈現位置記憶是可分離的嗎﹖
1.
摘要結果獲知的時近訊息−訊息量與練習量的動作表現與學習效應
1.
工作記憶與閱讀
無相關著作
1.
整合口語研究及腦神經研究取向在字詞辨識研究的重要性
2.
國小學童習得中文形音對應一致性的發展性研究
3.
中文識字的認知與神經基礎
4.
Rethinking of the Regularity and Consistency Effects in Reading
5.
以認知因素區辨不同閱讀能力組的效能分析
6.
Neighborhood Size Effects of Chinese Words in Lexical Decision and Reading
7.
The Early Extraction of Sublexical Phonology in Reading Chinese Pseudocharacters: An Event-related Potentials Study
8.
Cross-linguistic Analysis of Developmental Dyslexia--Does Phonology Matter in Learning to Read Chinese?
9.
從認知神經科學觀點談雙語學習
10.
Consistency, Regularity, and Frequency Effects in Naming Chinese Characters
11.
Prelexical Phonology by Low Spatial Frequency Channels?
12.
論漢字唸名的形音轉換機制:認知實驗與功能性腦造影之整合研究
QR Code