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題名:機車專用道實際使用疏解寬度及容量估計之研究
書刊名:運輸計劃
作者:張瓊文曾平毅陳志明
作者(外文):Chang, Chiung-wenTseng, Pin-yiCheng, Chu-ming
出版日期:2007
卷期:36:3
頁次:頁371-392
主題關鍵詞:機車專用道飽和流率容量分析Exclusive motorbike laneSaturation flow rateCapacity analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:39
探討機車專用道容量問題,必須先了解機車之疏解特性,但由於國內先前有關的研究,未考量專用道分隔方式 (如標線或實體分隔) 之差異,且未說明 機車專用道寬度如何量測,亦未適當交代取樣之週期數,以致於沒有具體的共通成果,實務上難以運用。因此,本研究錄影蒐集臺北市八個機車專用道的現場資料,其原始車道寬介於 1.7 ~ 3.4公尺間,每個調查地點至少有 50個週期,以停止線為基準線,記錄停等機車後輪通過基準線之橫向位置軌跡,並提出以α截集的觀念來決定「實際使用疏解寬度」;同時,計算分析每 2秒之機車疏解率。分析結果顯示: (1)將 α 訂為 0.05時,所得之實際使用疏解寬度可有效地作為估計飽和流率之參數,故八處調查地點的實際使用疏解寬度在 1.3 ~ 3.4公尺之間; (2)各車道疏解率在綠燈啟亮後 10秒開始平穩,顯示所調查之機車 專用道存在飽和流率;(3)飽和流率隨著實際使用疏解寬度的增加而明顯地增加;(4)經利用實際使用疏解寬度 (W,公尺) 及其飽和流率 (S,機車/小時),可建立推估式 S = 6168.6 + 441.9W2,其判定係數 (R2) 為 0.88且參數均顯著,本研究進一步應用於估計不同綠燈時段下之容量。這些研究成果可以提供未來設置機車專用道之參考。
The characteristics of motorbike discharge behaviors are very important for the analysis of the capacity of exclusive motorbike lanes. However, previous researches disregarded the influences of different separation types (i.e. road marking or physical separation) and did not illustrate the methods of measuring lane-width, and the numbers of sampling cycles as well. The findings in previous studies were inconsistent and impractical. This study collected field data using cameras at eight sites with lane-widths ranging from 1.7 to 3.4 meters in Taipei city, with more than 50 cycles at each site. Researchers recorded the horizontal positions of back-wheels of motorbikes passing the reference line, which was identified as a stop line, and determined the actual discharge-width by an α-percentage cutting rule. In the meantime, the numbers of discharged motorbikes were counted every 2 seconds. The findings of this study were summarized as follows. (1) The value of α was 0.05 because the corresponding actual discharge-width could be effective in estimating saturation flow rates. The actual discharge widths at these eight sites ranged from 1.3 to 3.4 meters. (2) The discharge rates became stable 10 seconds after green light turned on. It showed that the saturation flow rate exists. (3) It was found that the saturation flow rates clearly increased when the available lane widths widened. (4) Based on the available lane-width (W, meters) and the corresponding saturation flow rate (S, motorbikes/hr), a simple regression model was estimated as S = 6168.6 + 441.9W2. The coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.90 with all estimated parameters being statistically significant. Furthermore, this study estimated the capacities under various green intervals based on the estimated saturation flow rates. The results of this study are essential for setting up exclusive motorbike lanes in the future.
期刊論文
1.Lin, F. B.、Tseng, P. Y.、Su, C. W.、林豐博、曾平毅、蘇振維(2004)。Variations in Queue Discharge Patterns and Their Implications in Analysis of Signalized Intersections。Journal of The Transportation Research Board,1883,192-197。  new window
2.曾平毅、林豐博(200506)。利用飽和流率分析號誌化路口車道容量之重新檢視。中國土木水利工程學刊,17(2),363-371。  延伸查詢new window
3.藍武王、張瓊文(20040900)。GM與ANFIS機車跟車模式之比較。運輸計劃,33(3),511-536。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.林大煜(19790400)。臺北市天津街機車專用道之交通量及特性分析。運輸計劃,8(2),231-244。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.許添本、王義川(20010600)。機車專用道之設計與績效評估。運輸學刊,13(2),27-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.張瓊文、曾平毅、陳志明(2006)。機車專用道容量分析之課題。中華道路,45(3)。  延伸查詢new window
7.Lin, F. B.、Thomas, D.、林豐博、Thomas, Daniel R.(2005)。Headway Compression during Queue Discharge at Signalized Intersections。Transportation Research Record,1920,81-85。  new window
研究報告
1.歐陽餘慶、許添本、王義川、廖兆奎、許敦淵、劉欽瑜、林明志、施宗泓(2001)。機車專用道之設計與設置準則初探。交通部運輸研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.交通部運輸研究所(1999)。機車車道寬度與路口疏解型態之研究。  延伸查詢new window
3.交通部運輸研究所(2001)。2001年臺灣地區公路容量手冊。0。  延伸查詢new window
4.交通部運輸研究所(2002)。機車專用道車流特性與容量探討。0。  延伸查詢new window
5.Li, H.、Prevedouros, P. D.(2002)。Detailed Observation of Saturation Headways and Start-up Lost Times。Washington, DC。  new window
6.交通部運輸研究所(2006)。市區號誌化路口容量分析及服務水準之研究(1/2)。0。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蔣靜宜(2003)。機車專用道飽和流率探討與模擬參數校估之應用(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.馮輝昇(1995)。整合機車流動特性之號誌設計方法與等候佈置方式之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Transportation Research Board(2000)。Highway Capacity Manual, Special Report 209。Washington, D.C:National Research Council。  new window
2.Pindyck, Robert S.、Rubinfeld, Daniel L.(1998)。Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts。McGraw-Hill Book Company。  new window
3.交通部(1999)。機車交通管理政策白皮書。交通部。  延伸查詢new window
4.(1986)。臺灣地區公路容量手冊技術報告(市區街道部分)。臺灣地區公路容量手冊技術報告(市區街道部分)。0。  延伸查詢new window
5.(1987)。臺灣地區公路容量手冊技術報告(第二部分)。臺灣地區公路容量手冊技術報告(第二部分)。0。  延伸查詢new window
6.(1994)。號誌化交叉路口飽和流率之估計。號誌化交叉路口飽和流率之估計。0。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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