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題名:消滅貧窮、保障人權與發展合作:非政府組織與聯合國千年發展目標
書刊名:非政府組織學刊
作者:林德昌 引用關係廖郁雯
出版日期:2007
卷期:3
頁次:頁1-28
主題關鍵詞:非政府組織發展合作聯合國千年發展目標消滅貧窮民主人權
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:48
人類發展與貧窮落後的問題,一直是發展中國家自第二次世界大戰以來所面臨的重大議題。已發展國家透過政府發展援助,不斷經援發展中國家,但皆未看到明顯的經濟發展成效,進而使人類普遍貧窮落後的問題,一直無法獲得澈底的解決。公元2000年的千年發展目標,即是代表聯合國的試圖採用務實的方法,解決人類的發展問題,改善與提升人類的生活水準。根據千年發展目標,其主要所追求的議題,乃是消滅貧窮、保障人權,以及國際發展合作等。聯合國並同時號召國際組織、區域組織、國家政府、地方政府、社區,以及非政府組織等,共同攜手合作,以實際且務實的方法,解決人類發展的問題與困境。為此,第三世界國家必須為本身的發展負起實際責任,並與西方援助國家建立合作夥伴關係,此即為當前國際社會所極力推動的國際發展合作。國際發展合作強調以人為中心的價值,並鼓勵由發展中國家的政府與民間,共同參與擬訂和執行發展項目,其主要目的即在於建立受援國的自我治理概念。故對聯合國而言,倘能推動國際社會各層級的協調與合作,再配合以喚起發展中國家政府與民間的責任感,則必然有助於第三世界國家發展目標的達成與改善。
The issues of human development and poverty have been the major themes for most of developing countries to tackle with, ever since the end of the World War II. Although developed countries have offered official development assistance toward the recipients, they have still failed to enhance the latter's rapid economic development. Consequently, United Nations' Millennium Development Goals (MDG) has thus endeavored to practically resolve the problem of human development. For the first time ever, the MDG encourages the cooperation among international organizations, regional organizations, national government, local government, communities and NGOs. In order to achieve the targets of MDG, three topics need to be paid great attention and then put into effect, that is, poverty reduction, secured human rights, and development cooperation.
期刊論文
1.Bebbington, Anthony、Farrington, John(1993)。Government, NGOs and Agricultural Development: Perspectives on Changing Inter-Organizational Relationships。Journal of Development Studies,29(2),198-223。  new window
2.Clark, Ann Marie(1995)。Non-Governmental Organizations and Their Influence on International Society。Journal of International Affairs,8(2),507-525。  new window
3.Finnemore, Martha、Sikkink, Kathryn(1998)。International Norm Dynamics and Political Change。International Organization,52(4),887-917。  new window
圖書
1.Birla Institute of Scientific Research Economic Research Division(1981)。Does Foreign Aid Help?。New Delhi:Allied Publishers Private Limited。  new window
2.Development Assistance Committee(1992)。Principles for Effective Aid。Paris:OECD。  new window
3.林德昌(2002)。人道主義憲章與賑災救助準則。高雄:國立中山大學國際非政府組織研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.OECD(1998)。United States: Development Cooperation Review Series。Paris:OCED。  new window
5.Spero, Joan Edelman(1990)。The Politics of International Economic Relations。New York, NY:St. Martin's Press。  new window
6.World Bank(2000)。World Development Report 1999/2000: Entering the 21st Century。Washington, DC:The World Bank。  new window
7.Rosenau, James N.(1997)。Along the Domestic-Foreign Frontier: Exploring Governance in a Turbulent World。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Goldstein, Judith、Keohane, Robert O.(1993)。Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change。Cornell University Press。  new window
9.Clark, John D.(1991)。Democratizing Development: The Role of Voluntary Organizations。Kumarian Press。  new window
10.Keck, Margaret E.、Sikkink, Kathryn(1998)。Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics。Cornell University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Pearce, Jenny(2000)。Development, NGOs and Civil Society: the Debate and Its Future。Development, NGOs and Civil Society。London:Oxfam。  new window
2.Boone, Peter、Faguet, Jean-Paul(1998)。Multilateral Aid, Politics, and Poverty: Past Failures and Future Challenges。The Global Crisis in Foreign Aid。Syracuse:Syracuse University Press。  new window
3.Richey, Lisa Ann(2000)。Gender Equality and Foreign Aid。Foreign Aid and Development: Lessons Learnt and Directions for the Future。London:Routledge。  new window
4.Blair, Harry(1998)。Civil Society and Building Democracy: Lessons from International Donor Experience。Civil Society and International Development。Paris:OECD。  new window
5.Healey, John、Killick, Tony(2000)。Using Aid to Reduce Poverty。Foreign Aid and Development: Lessons Learnt and Directions for the Future。London:Routledge。  new window
6.Khagram, Sanjeev、Riker, James V.、Sikkink, Kathryn(2002)。From Santiago to Seattle: Transnational Advocacy Groups Restructuring World Politics。Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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