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題名：育成中心研發聯盟知識取得與能力建構之探索性研究
書刊名：創新與管理
作者：張文龍 引用關係／黃文谷
作者(外文)：Chang, Wen Long／Huang, Wen Guu
出版日期：2008
卷期：5:1
頁次：頁33-51
主題關鍵詞：育成中心；研發聯盟；知識取得；能力建構；Incubators；R&D alliances；Knowledge acquisition；Capability construction
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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育成中心是孕育高科技新創事業的搖籃，然而受限於本身擁有資源與能力的限制，許多育成中心經常無法獨立協助進駐廠商從事研發工作；反之必須整合其他的研發資源，籌組研發聯盟，以協助進駐廠商從事研發工作。研發聯盟的推動，除能解決育成中心因研發資源不足，無法協助進駐廠商從事研發工作之問題外，育成中心更能藉此獲得許多與研發有關的專業知識，並藉由這些知識的取得、吸收、轉化與運用，建構屬於本身專屬的專業能力。為此，本研究以吸收能力論為研究核心，訪談六家育成中心專案經理，藉以回答研究擬欲探討之課題。最後，研究發現研發聯盟確實有助於育成中心對研發專業知識的取得，以及潛在能力的建構。惟值得注意的是育成中心普遍無法有效將這些專業予以有效的轉化與運用，並成為提升育成中心競爭優勢之實質能力。
Incubators were a cradle to cultivate the new high-tech ventures. Many incubators could not assist tenants independently due to the resource limitation which they owned. Hence, they must integrate other R&D resources to build strategic alliances for tenants to engage in R&D activities. R&D alliances not only can solve the problem of resources insufficiency in tenants but also can assist incubators to obtain the professional knowledge and capability of R&D. This study was based on the theory of absorptive capability. Research used expert depth interview method to find out how incubators obtained knowledge and capability by way of R&D alliances. At the end of research, we found that incubator could obtain professional R&D knowledge by R&D alliances, but it was difficult for incubators to transform this knowledge into sustained capability.
期刊論文
1.Inkpen, A. C.(1996)。Creating Knowledge Through Collaboration。California Management Review，39(1)，123-141。  new window
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7.Sampson, Rachelle C.(2004)。Organizational Choice in R&D Alliances: Knowledge-Based and Transaction Cost Perspectives。Managerial and Decision Economics，25(6/7)，421-436。  new window
8.劉菊梅(2000)。企業全球策略聯盟的管理與評估。經濟情勢暨評論季刊，6(1)，114-126。  延伸查詢new window
9.Hamel, Gary(1991)。Competition for Competence and Inter Partner Learning Within International Strategic Alliances。Strategic Management Journal，12(S1)，83-103。  new window
10.Lado, Augustine A.、Wilson, Mary C.(1994)。Human Resource Systems and Sustained Competitive Advantage: A Competency-based perspective。The Academy of Management Review，19(4)，699-727。  new window
11.Mian, S. A.(1997)。Assessing and Managing the University Technology Business Incubator: An Integrative Framework。Journal of Business Venturing，12(4)，251-285。  new window
12.Parise, Salvatore、Henderson, John C.(2001)。Knowledge resource exchange in strategic alliances。IBM Systems Journal，40(4)，908-924。  new window
13.Makhija, M. V.、Ganesh, U.(1997)。The relationship between control and partner learning in learning-related joint ventures。Organization Science，8(5)，508-528。  new window
14.Steensma, H. K.(1996)。Acquiring technological competencies through interorganizational collaboration : An organizational learning perspective。Journal of Engineering and Technology Management，12，267-286。  new window
15.Simonin, B. L.(1999)。Transfer of Marketing Know-how in International Strategic Alliances: An Empirical Investigation of the Role and Antecedents of Knowledge Ambiguity。Journal of International Business Studies，30(3)，463-490。  new window
16.Bresman, H.、Birkinshaw, J. M.、Nobel, R.(1999)。Knowledge transfer in international acquisitions。Journal of International Business Studies，30(3)，439-462。  new window
17.Inkpen, A. C.(2000)。Learning through joint ventures: a framework of knowledge acquisition。Journal of Management Studies，37(7)，1019-1044。  new window
18.Inkpen, A. C.、Dinur, A.(1998)。Knowledge Management Processes and International Joint Ventures。Organization Science，9(4)，454-468。  new window
19.Phan, P. H.、Peridis, T.(2000)。Knowledge creation in strategic alliances: Another look at organizational learning。Asia Pacific Journal of Management，17(2)，201-222。  new window
20.Mowery, David C.、Oxley, Joanne E.、Silverman, Brian S.(1996)。Strategic Alliances and Interfirm Knowledge Transfer。Strategic Management Journal，17(S2)，77-91。  new window
21.Gulati, Ranjay(1998)。Alliance and Networks。Strategic Management Journal，19(4)，293-317。  new window
22.Simonin, B. L.(1999)。Ambiguity and the process of knowledge transfer in strategic alliances。Strategic Management Journal，20(7)，595-623。  new window
23.Spender, J. C.(1996)。Making knowledge the basis of a dynamic theory of the firm。Strategic Management Journal，17(S2)，45-62。  new window
24.Snow, Charles C.、Hrebiniak, Lawrence G.(1980)。Strategy, Distinctive Competence, and Organizational Performance。Administrative Science Quarterly，25(2)，317-336。  new window
25.Zahra, Shaker A.、George, Gerard(2002)。Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension。Academy of Management Review，27(2)，185-203。  new window
26.Kogut, Bruce(1988)。Joint ventures: Theoretical and empirical perspectives。Strategic Management Journal，9(4)，319-332。  new window
27.Prahalad, Coimbatore K.、Hamel, Gary(1990)。The core competence of the corporation。Harvard Business Review，68(3)，79-91。  new window
28.Nonaka, Ikujiro(1994)。A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation。Organization Science，5(1)，14-37。  new window
29.Teece, David J.、Pisano, Gary、Shuen, Amy(1997)。Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management。Strategic Management Journal，18(7)，509-533。  new window
30.Grant, Robert M.(1996)。Prospering in Dynamically-Competitive Environments: Organizational Capability as Knowledge Integration。Organization Science，7(4)，375-387。  new window
31.Amit, Raphael、Schoemaker, Paul J. H.(19930101)。Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent。Strategic Management Journal，14(1)，33-46。  new window
32.Kogut, Bruce、Zander, Udo(1992)。Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology。Organization Science，3(3)，383-397。  new window
33.Grant, Robert M.(1996)。Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm。Strategic Management Journal，17(Suppl 2)，109-122。  new window
34.Grant, Robert M.(1991)。The Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy Formulation。California Management Review，33(3)，114-135。  new window
35.Cohen, Wesley M.、Levinthal, Daniel A.(1990)。Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning an Innovation。Administrative Science Quarterly，35(1)，128-152。  new window
會議論文
1.張文龍(1995)。移動障礙與經營绩效關係之研究：台灣地區育成中心之實證調查。2005管理新思維學術研討會，國立台灣科技大學企業管理系主辦 。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張文龍(2001)。創新育成中心經理人對培育服務項目認知差異之探索性研究(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.洪鉛財(1994)。中小企業創新育成中心年鑑。台北：經濟部中小企業處。  延伸查詢new window
2.Allen, D. N.(1985)。Small business Incubators and Enterprise Development。Washington, D. C.：The U.S. Department of Commerce。  new window
3.Campbell, C. D.、Berge, J.、Olsen, K.(1988)。Change Agents in the New Economy: Business Incubators and Economic Development。Minneapolis, MN：The Institute of Public affairs, University of Minnesota。  new window
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5.Scheirer, N. V.、Gaertmer N. P.、Ransey, V.。Innovation and Enterprise: A study of NDF's Innovation Centers Program。Washington, D. C：The National Science Foundation。  new window
6.OECD(1997)。Technology Incubators: Background Report。Working Group on Innovation and Technology Policy。  new window
7.Polanyi, Michael(1962)。Personal Knowledge: towards a Post-critical Philosophy。London：Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd。  new window
8.Badaracco, J. L. Jr.(1991)。The Knowledge Link: How Firms Compete Through Strategic Alliances。Boston, MA：Harvard Business School Press。  new window
9.Monlar, L. A.、Grimes, D. R.、Edelstein, J.、Pietro, R. D.、Sherman, H.、Adkins, D.、Tornatzky, L.(1997)。Business Incubation Works: The Result of the Impact of Incubator Investments Study。Athens, Ohio：National Business Incubator Association。  new window
10.Nelson, Richard R.、Winter, Sidney G.(1982)。An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change。Cambridge, Massachusetts：The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Nonaka, Ikujiro、Takeuchi, Hirotaka(1995)。The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation。Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Almeida, P.、Grant, Robert、Phene, Anupama(2002)。Knowledge Acquisition through Alliances: Opportunities and Challenges。Blackwell Handbook of Cross-Cultural Management。  new window
2.Choi, C. J.、Lee, S. H.(1997)。A Know ledge-based view of cooperative interorganizational relationships。Cooperative strategies: European perspectives。San Francisco, CA：The new Lexington Press。  new window
3.Foss, N. J.、Knudsen, C.、Montgomery, C. A.(1995)。An exploration of common ground: Integrating evolutionary strategic theories of the firm。Resource based and evolutionary theories of the firms: Toward a synthesis。Boston：Kluwer。  new window
4.Schulze, W. S.(1994)。The schools of thought in re source-based theory: definition and implication for research。Advances in strategic management。London：JAI Press。  new window
5.Helleloid, D.、Simonin, B.(1994)。Organizational Learning and a firm's core competence。Competence-based competition。New York：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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