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題名:仇恨言論不該受到管制嗎?反思德沃金的反管制論證
書刊名:政治與社會哲學評論
作者:陳宜中 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, I-chung
出版日期:2007
卷期:23
頁次:頁47-87
主題關鍵詞:德沃金仇恨言論言論自由平等尊重道德自主DworkinHate speechFreedom of speechEqual respectMoral autonomy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:166
仇恨言論是否該受管制、如何管制等等,向來是爭議不休的課題。在當代西方思想界,德沃金是反對政府管制仇恨言論最力的論者。他企圖從所謂的「平等尊重」原則,連同其對功效主義之批判,原則性地證立「仇恨言論不該受到管制」。本文以仇恨言論相關課題作為探討重心,針對德沃金的反管制論誰及其理論基礎,進行分析與批評。本文通過分析指出,儘管德沃金為言論自由(乃至表達自由)提供了相當有力的辯護,但他仍未成功地證立「仇恨言論不該受到管制」作為一種普通原則。德沃金的論證足以說明:倘若我們認為「平等尊重」是至關緊要的政治道德,則在絕大多數情況下,政府不應對仇恨言論進行管制。然而,若以納粹屠殺猶太人作為前車之鑑'我們勢必難以從原則上排除「某些極端的仇恨言論嚴重侵害了他人重要權益」之可能。當這類權利(言論自由)與權利(其他基本權利)的衝突發生時,我們仍須通過實質的價值權衡與經驗判斷,才能使反管制的主張足其說服力。
Must hate speech not be regulated? In defending free speech, Ronald Dworkin stresses that any censorship on grounds of content is inconsistent with the liberal commitment to individual moral autonomy. He contends that restricting speech out of external preferences about the morally correct way for others to live, would violate their right to equal respect. Through a critical examination of these arguments, the present article aims to cast doubt on Dworkin's forceful insistence that hate speech not be regulated. It is argued that the Dworkinian interpretation of equal respect, powerful though it is as a defense of free speech, could hardly be taken to override a priori all other important moral considerations. Historically speaking, and seen from a more empirically minded perspective, it is not inconceivable that certain extreme hate speech would seriously violate others' basic rights. Dworkin's argument from equal respect, however, could not in itself resolve that potential conflict of rights. To the extent that this defect could not be rectified on Dworkin's account, his principled insistence that hate speech not be regulated remains questionable.
期刊論文
1.Dworkin, R.(2006)。The Right to Ridicule。New York Review of Books,53(5),44。  new window
2.Langton, Rae(1993)。Speech Acts and Unspeakable Acts。Philosophy and Public Affairs,22(4),293-330。  new window
3.陳宜中(200606)。當穆罕默德遇上言論自由。思想,2,35-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Scanlon, Thomas M.(1979)。Freedom of Expression and Categories of Expression。University of Pittsburgh Law Review,40(4),519-550。  new window
5.謝世民(200603)。猥褻言論、從娼賣淫與自由主義。政治與社會哲學評論,16,1-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Brison, Susan J.(1998)。The Autonomy Defense of Free Speech。Ethics,108(2),312-339。  new window
7.Cohen, J.(1993)。Freedom of Expression。Philosophy and Public Affairs,22(31),207-263。  new window
8.Rosenfeld, M.(2003)。Hate Speech in Constitutional Jurisprudence: A Comparative Analysis。Cardozo Law Review,24,1523-1567。  new window
9.Nagel, T.(1995)。Personal Rights and Public Space。Philosophy and Public Affairs,24(2),83-107。  new window
10.Schauer, Frederick(1993)。The Phenomenology of Speech and Harm。Ethics,103(4),635-653。  new window
11.Langton, R.(1990)。Whose Right? Ronald Dworkin, Women, and Pornographers。Philosophy and Public Affairs,19(4),311-359。  new window
圖書
1.Sunstein, Cass R.(1995)。Democracy and the problem of free speech。New York:Free Press。  new window
2.Dworkin, Ronald(1996)。Freedom's Law:The Moral Reading of the American Constitution。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Alexander, L.(2000)。Freedom of Speech Volume I: Foundations。Brookfield, VT:Ashgate/ Dartmouth。  new window
4.Haworth, A.(1998)。Free Speech。London, UK/ New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
5.Chafee, Z., Jr.(1996)。Freedom of Speech。New York, NY:Harcourt, Brace and Howe。  new window
6.Sandel, M. J.(1996)。Democracy’s discontent: America in search of a public philosophy.。Mass. Cambridge:Belknap/Harvard University Press。  new window
7.Kalven, H., Jr.(1988)。A Worthy Tradition: Freedom of Speech in America。New York, NY:Harper & Row。  new window
8.Fiss, Owen M.(1996)。The Irony of Free Speech。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Dunn, J.(1996)。The History of Political Theory。The History of Political Theory。Cambridge, UK/ New York, NY:Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Meiklejohn, Alexander(1948)。Free Speech and Its Relation to Self-government。New York, NY:Harper & Brothers Publisher。  new window
11.MacKinnon, Catharine A.(1987)。Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law。Harvard University Press。  new window
12.Raz, Joseph(1988)。The Morality of Freedom。New York, NY:Clarendon Press。  new window
13.Gray, John(2000)。Two faces of liberalism。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
14.Dworkin, Ronald(1977)。Taking Rights Seriously。London:Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd.。  new window
15.Dworkin, Ronald(2000)。Sovereign Virtue: Theory and Practice of Equality。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
16.Dworkin, Ronald(1985)。A Matter of Principle。Cambridge, MA:New York, NY:Harvard University Press:Oxford University Press。  new window
17.Schauer, Frederick(1982)。Free speech: a philosophical enquiry。Cambridge University Press。  new window
18.MacKinnon, Catharine(1993)。Only Words。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press。  new window
19.MacKinnon, Catharine A.(1989)。Toward a Feminist Theory of the State。Cambridge, MA:London:Harvard University Press。  new window
20.Dworkin, Ronald(2006)。Is Democracy Possible Here?--Principles for a New Political Debate。Princeton University Press。  new window
21.Berlin, Isaiah(1969)。Four Essays on Liberty。Oxford University Press。  new window
22.Rawls, John(1993)。Political Liberalism。Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.Rawls, John(1999)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。  new window
24.Dworkin, Ronald M.(2006)。Justice in Robes。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
25.Barendt, Eric(1985)。Freedom of Speech。Freedom of Speech。Oxford。  new window
26.Frankfurt, H. G.(1988)。The Importance of What We Care About: Philosophical Essays。Cambridge University Press。  new window
27.Bollinger, L.(1986)。The Tolerant Society。The Tolerant Society。Oxford, UK。  new window
28.Konefsky, S. J.(1974)。The Legacy of Holmes and Brandeis。The Legacy of Holmes and Brandeis。New York, NY。  new window
29.(1977)。The Philosophy of Law。The Philosophy of Law。Oxford, UK。  new window
30.Tucker, D. F. B.(1985)。Law, Liberalism and Free Speech。Law, Liberalism and Free Speech。Totowa, NJ。  new window
31.Mill, J. S.(1989)。On Liberty: With the Subjection of Women and Chapters on Socialism。On Liberty: With the Subjection of Women and Chapters on Socialism。Cambridge, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
32.Greenawalt, K.(1989)。Speech, Crime, and the Uses of Language。Speech, Crime, and the Uses of Language。Oxford, UK。  new window
33.Garber, M. A.(1991)。Transforming Free Speech。Transforming Free Speech。Berkeley, CA/ Los Angeles, CA。  new window
34.Fish, Stanley(1994)。There's No Such Thing as Free Speech, and It's a Good Thing Too。Oxford University Press。  new window
35.(2000)。Freedom of Speech and Incitement against Democracy。Freedom of Speech and Incitement against Democracy。The Hague, Netherlands。  new window
36.(2000)。Freedom of Speech Volume II: Doctrine。Freedom of Speech Volume II: Doctrine。Brookfield, VT。  new window
37.Smith, Bradley A.(2001)。Unfree Speech: The Folly of Campaign Finance Reform。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
38.Dershowitz, A. M.(2002)。Shouting Fire: Civil Liberties in a Turbulent Age。Shouting Fire: Civil Liberties in a Turbulent Age。Boston, MA。  new window
39.(2004)。Dworkin and His Critics: With Replies by Dworkin。Dworkin and His Critics: With Replies by Dworkin。Malden, MA。  new window
40.Scanlon, T.(1972)。A Theory of Freedom of Expression。Freedom of Speech Volume I: Foundations。Brookfield, VT。  new window
41.Greenawalt, K.(1989)。Free Speech Justifications。Freedom of Speech Volume I: Foundations。Brookfield, VT。  new window
其他
1.陳宜中(2007)。道德相對主義及「文化」之濫用:以華瑟和葛雷的國際容忍論述為例,0。  延伸查詢new window
2.The Economist(2006)。Cartoon Wars,0。  new window
3.The Economist(2006)。Mutual Incomprehension, Mutual Outrage,0。  new window
4.The Economist(2006)。Of Imams and Nazis,0。  new window
圖書論文
1.廖元豪(2007)。Virginia v. Black與種族仇恨言論之管制:批判種族論的評論觀點。美國最高法院重要判決之研究:2000-2003。臺北:中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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