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題名:街頭搶奪犯罪時間特性之研究:日常活動理論之觀點
書刊名:犯罪學期刊
作者:張淑貞 引用關係李素馨 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Shu-chenLee, Su-hsin
出版日期:2008
卷期:11:2
頁次:頁65-92
主題關鍵詞:搶劫每日活動四分位分鐘法每日犯罪時間距離氣溫RobberyDaily activityQuartile minuteCrime's daily timespanTemperature
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:49
台灣街頭搶奪犯罪問題日益嚴重,近年來國內以搶奪犯罪爲題的研究及報告陸續產生,但研究主題多以犯罪者、被害者和空間面向爲主,少有以時間面向爲主題之研究。目前有關犯罪時間的分析方法以次數分析最常見,故本研究以卡方適合度考驗、卡方獨立性考驗統計方法和四分位分鐘法來彌補次數分析的不足,並由「日常活動理論」觀點來探討搶案發生時間與日常活動之關係。本研究以台中市西屯區2001~2005年之1,272件街頭搶奪犯罪爲實證研究對象,研究結果發現:(1)搶案在月份的分布上有顯著差異,且與氣溫變化有關,(2)搶案在日別的分布上無顯著差異,但假日的搶案熱時起、迄時間比非假日晚約半小時,(3)搶案在每日小時的分布上有顯著差異,且犯罪發生強度與日常活動強度相似,(4)不同土地使用地區之搶案每日時間分布特性不同,夜市商圈在凌晨搶奪犯罪率最高,且每日犯罪時間分布最分散,住商混合區在早上搶奪犯罪率較高,且每日犯罪熱時起始時間最早。
Street snatch crime has become an increasingly serious problem in Taiwan. Recently, more researches on snatch crimes have generated, but these studies focused less on offenders, victims, spatial dimensions, and temporal dimensions of snatch crimes. This research takes 1,272 street snatch crimes recorded by police institutions during 2001 to 2005 in Si-Tun District of Taichung city as data analysis. This paper also applies "routine activity theory" to explore relation between street snatches occurred and daily activities. The research results are (1) Monthly distributions of street snatches are related with temperature changes. (2) There are no significant differences on distributions of days on street snatch crimes. (3) Hourly distributions of snatch crimes are similar to daily activities. (4) Daily time distributions of snatch crimes are related with different land usage.
期刊論文
1.Bellamy, L. C.(1996)。Situational crime prevention and convenience store robbery。Security Journal,7(1),41-52。  new window
2.Felson, M.、Poulsen, E.(2003)。Simple indicators of crime by time of day。International Journey of forecasting,595,595-601。  new window
3.Cohen, L. E.、Felson, M.(1979)。Social change and crime rate trends: a routine activity approach。American Sociological Review,44(4),588-608。  new window
4.Brantingham, P. L.、Brantingham, P. J.(1993)。Nodes, paths and edges: considerations on the complexity of crime and the physical environment。Journal of Environmental Psychology,13,3-28。  new window
5.Rotton, J.、Frey, J.(1985)。Air pollution, weather, and violent crimes: Concomitant time-series analysis of archival data。Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,49(5),1207-1220。  new window
6.Roncek, D.(1981)。Danderous place: Crime and residential environment。Social Forces,60(1),74-96。  new window
7.謝文彥(20060300)。街頭搶奪犯罪動機與決意歷程之研究。警學叢刊,36(5)=165,93-122。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Anderson, C. A., Bushman, B. J.,、Groom, R. W.(1997)。Hot years and serious and deadly assault: Empirical tests of the heat hypothesis。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,73,1213-1223。  new window
9.Calder, J. D.,、Bauer, J. R.(1992)。Convenience store robberies。Security measures and store robbery incidents,20(6),553-566。  new window
10.Cohn, E. G.(1990)。Weather and crime。British Journal of Criminology,30(1),51-64。  new window
11.D’Alessio S.、Stolzenberg L.(1990)。A crime of convenience-the enivernoment and convenience store robbery。Environment and Behavior,22(2),255-271。  new window
12.Dexter, E. G.(1899)。Conduct and the weather: An inductive study of the mental effects of definite meteorological conditions。Psychological Review,2(6),1-103。  new window
13.Jammers, V.(1995)。Commercial robberies: the business community as a target in the Netherlands。Security,6,12-20。  new window
14.Nelson, A. L., Bromley, R. D. F.,、Thomas C, J.(2001)。Identifying micro-spatial and temporal patters of violent crime and disorder in the British city centre。Applied Geography,21,249-274。  new window
15.Nelson, A. L.、Thomas C, J.、Bromley, R. D. F.(1996)。The geography of shoplifting in a British city: Evidence from Cardiff。Geography,27(3),409-423。  new window
16.Roesch, R.,、Winterdyk, J.(1986)。The implementation of a robbery information/ prevention program for convenience stores。Canada Journal of Criminology,28(3),279-290。  new window
17.Rotton, J.,、Chon, E. G.(2003)。Global warming and U.S.crime rates: An application of routine activity theory。Environment and Behavior,35(6),802-825。  new window
18.Shepherd, J.(1990)。Violent crime in Bristol: An accident and emergency department perspective。British Journal of Criminology,30,289-305。  new window
會議論文
1.葉坤福(2006)。《改善台中市治安具體策略作為》。台中市。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lee, S-H.,、Chang, S-C.(2006)。The Sustainable Safe City: Spatial Autocorrelation of the Distribution of Robbery Hot Spots and Cold Spots。Taipei Taiwan。  new window
研究報告
1.中央警察大學(2004)。街頭搶奪犯罪問題研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.張清豐(2002)。《高雄飆車行為與搶案之關聯性研究》。高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡德輝、楊士隆(2001)。《高雄市搶奪案件被害者調查》。高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡德輝、楊士隆(2006)。《台中市治安肇因及因應對策研究報告》。台中市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林進發(2005)。臺中市搶奪犯罪熱點之空間分析(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.湯巧君(2007)。利用犯罪地圖分析臺中市2005年搶奪案之時空差異(碩士論文)。高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳修養(2002)。街頭搶奪案件犯罪被害情境與預防對策之實證研究--以高雄市為例(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.吳芳富(2001)。高雄地區搶奪犯罪成因與犯罪模式之實證研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃明昭(2006)。街頭搶奪犯罪者決意歷程之研究--以台北縣轄區為例(碩士論文)。中央警察大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.呂金城(2002)。《搶奪犯犯罪生活史與犯罪歷程之質化研究--以雲林縣為例》,嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
7.涂博益(2004)。《搶奪現行犯嫌疑人特徵之研究》,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
8.袁行一(2005)。《高雄市少年搶奪犯罪原因及其防制對策之研究》,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
9.葉安茹(2005)。《街頭搶奪犯罪被害機會之研究》,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
10.劉行五(2002)。《青少年搶奪犯罪之研究─以台南市為例》,嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Brantingham, Paul J.、Brantingham, Patricia L.(1981)。Environmental Criminology。Sage。  new window
2.Felson, Marcus、Clarke, Ronald V.(1998)。Opportunity makes the thief。Home Office。  new window
3.內政部警政署(1994)。~2005《中華民國.台閩地區警政統計年報》。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.Canter, P.(2000)。Using a geographic information system for tactical crime analysis。Analyzing Crime Patterns: Frontiers of practice。USA。  new window
5.Chambers, R. W.(1993)。Retail armed robbery avoidance。FL。  new window
6.Crow, W. J.,、Bull, J. L.(1975)。Robbery deterrence: An applied behavioral science demonstration.Final report。Washington, DC。  new window
7.Eck, J. E.(2005)。Chapter 1. Crime hot spots: what they are, why we have them, and how to map them。Mapping crime: Understanding hot spots。U.S。  new window
8.Harries, K. D.(1980)。Crime and the environment。Springfield, IL。  new window
9.Langworthy R. H.& Jefferis E. S.(2000)。The utility of standard deviation ellipses for evaluating hot spots。Analyzing Crime Patterns: Frontiers of Practice。USA。  new window
10.LaVigne, N. G.(1991)。Crimes of convenience: Tackling convenience store crime in Austin. Texas。Austin, TX。  new window
11.Quetelet, M. A.(1973)。A treatise on man and the development。Comparative statistics in the nineteenth century。Bergstrasse, Germany。  new window
12.Rengert, G.(1996)。The geography of illegal drugs。Boulder, CO。  new window
13.Rotton, J.,、Cohn, E. G.(2002)。Climate, weather, and crime。Handbook of environmental psychology. 2nd ed.。New York。  new window
14.Vogel, R. L.(1990)。Convenience store robbery。Deland, FL。  new window
 
 
 
 
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