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題名:Australia-ASEAN Relations under Prime Minister Kevin Rudd
書刊名:WTO研究
作者:克特安德森
作者(外文):Andressen, Curtis
出版日期:2009
卷期:12
頁次:頁153-178
主題關鍵詞:陸克文澳洲東協中國ASEANRegionalismAustraliaKevin RuddChina
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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在過去二十年裡,有些像亞太經濟合作組織 (APEC) 等區域組織有明顯式微的趨勢,但有些區域組織卻再現活力,東南亞國協 (ASEAN ,簡稱東協 ) 就是個例子,並正從以政治為主的組織往越來越重視經貿的方向發展。同時,中國經濟成長驚人,其經濟力量正向區域與全球擴散,且正在型塑其主導的區域同盟,如中國 - 東協自由貿易區 (CAFTA) 。在此背景下,澳洲出現一位新領導人陸克文( Kevin Rudd )。他似乎較前任的自由黨政府更贊成與亞洲積極交往。本文主旨即在檢視陸克文時代澳洲與東協國家與該組織的關係。 就貿易而言,若將東協視為一體,其和澳洲的雙邊貿易總額與東協與中國或日本的雙邊貿易總額大致相當。因此,雖然分開來看大多數東協國家(除新加坡與泰國外)對澳洲言無足輕重,但合起來東協就是澳洲的重要貿易伙伴。就出口來看,澳洲對東協國家的出口大致穩定,但對中印兩國的出口卻是大幅成長。換言之,東協對澳洲出口的重要性正在下滑。而在進口方面,雖然中國是澳洲的主要進口來源,但是從新加坡、泰國與馬來西亞進口成長率非常高,這三國對澳洲的重要性正增加中。 明顯地,陸克文政府與之前的霍華德政府的外交政策有不同的優先順位,尤其是在澳洲與亞洲接觸方面。不只是因為陸克文本人對亞洲相當熟稔,尤其是中國,而且也因為他深知澳洲亟需在政經上與亞洲積極交往。光是出售原料給在澳洲北方的亞洲國家是不夠的,為了澳洲長期的和平與繁榮,澳洲必須更瞭解亞洲,陸克文顯然對此一事實心知肚明。澳洲與東協亦不例外。在東協裡,有些國家如新加坡與泰國在貿易上對澳洲的重要性大於其他國家,但其他國家如印尼則在安全上對澳洲至為重要。總之,在未來幾年,我們可以預期陸克文政府會更積極地融入亞洲,尤其是東協。
While the past two decades has seen the decline of some regional organisations, such as the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, others have been reinvigorated. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is one example of the latter, as it moves from a primarily political association to an increasingly economic one. At the same time we have seen the spectacular growth of China and the spread of its economic power regionally and globally. It is forming new regional alliances, including the forthcoming China plus ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA). ithin this context Australia has a new leader, Kevin Rudd, who appears to favour engagement with Asia much more than the Liberal government he replaced. This paper examines Australia 's relations with ASEAN and some of the directions the new government is taking with respect to this organisation.
期刊論文
1.Richardson, Michael(200509)。Australia-Southeast Asia Relations and the East Asian Summit。Australian Journal of International Affairs,59(3),351-365。  new window
2.Bliss, Michael(2007)。Cooperation and Understanding: negotiating Australia’s entry into the East Asia Summit。Australian Yearbook of International Law,26,63-86。  new window
3.湯尼.恩格利斯、克特安德森、傑夫.安普敦(20050000)。An Australia-China Free Trade Agreement: Managing an Elephant。澳洲研究,6,1-40。  延伸查詢new window
4.Rosecrance, Richard(200609)。Australia, China and the US。Australian Journal of International Affairs,60(3),364-368。  new window
會議論文
1.Rudd, Kevin(2004)。Australia’s Engagement with Asia--A New Paradigm?。Asialink-ANU National Forum,(會議日期: 2004/08/13)。  new window
2.Association of Southeast Asian Nations(2008)。Co-chairs’ statement。22nd ASEAN Australia Forum,(會議日期: 2008/05/22)。Canberra。  new window
其他
1.Australia's trade with the ASEAN-10,http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/fs/asean.pdf。  new window
2.(20080605)。Rudd keen for Asia-Pacific Alliance,http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/06/05/2265460.htm。  new window
3.Santow, Simon(20080605)。Rudd presents vision for Asia-Pacific,http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/06/05/2265460.htm。  new window
4.Rudd, Keven(20080417)。Sighting the Future: Australia in 2020,www.alp.org.au/media/0408/mspm170.php。  new window
5.Metlikovec, Jane(20080605)。Unified currency chance with Asian Union, says expert,http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,23814327-661,00.html。  new window
6.Seth, S. P.(20080605)。Australian needs to stop focusing on China and look to all of Asia。  new window
7.Australian government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade。Free Trade Agreements,http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/ftas.html, 2008/06/09。  new window
8.Australian Broadcasting Corporation。Australia announces boost to Asian language teaching,http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/programguide/stories/200805/s2244996.htm, 2008/05/14。  new window
圖書論文
1.Andressen, Curtis(2004)。Association of Southeast Asian Nations。Encyclopedia of World History。Great Barrington:Berkshire Publishing。  new window
2.Andressen, Curtis(1995)。A Social Geographic Overview of Ethnic Minorities in Southeast Asia。The Politics of Multiculturalism in the Asia Pacific。Darwin:Northern Territory University Press。  new window
3.Kerr, Pauline、Tow, Shannon(2007)。Australia's changing alliances and alignments: towards a new diplomatic two-step。Australia as an Asia-Pacific Regional Power: Friendships in Flux?。London:Routledge。  new window
4.Australian Bureau of Statistics。Australia's Bilateral Relationships。Yearbook Australia 2008。  new window
5.International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia。Yearbook Australia, 2008。  new window
 
 
 
 
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