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題名：義烏方言鼻化小稱詞之優選理論分析
書刊名：華語文教學研究
作者：鄭明中 引用關係
作者(外文)：Cheng, Ming-chung
出版日期：2009
卷期：6:2
頁次：頁1-22
主題關鍵詞：小稱；優選論；對應；義烏；吳語；Diminutive；Optimality theory；OT；Corresponence；Yiwu；Wu
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:12
  • 點閱點閱:48
本研究以優選理論(Optimality Theory)探討義烏方言鼻化小稱詞。首先，本文介紹義烏方言小稱詞的形成。詞基(base)後接鼻音尾〔-n〕，並配合韻母元音延長，元音延長有時伴隨音質變化，變化的結果與詞基韻尾的〔後〕、〔圓〕特徵有密切關係。接著，本文應用「輸出－輸出對應」(Output-Output Correspondence)分析義烏方言小稱詞，並與Lin(2001)相互比較。研究顯示，「輸出－輸出對應」不僅適用於分析吳語鼻化小稱詞的共時類型，更可解釋小稱詞發展過程中產生的「音系不透明現象」及「序列式推導」等問題。
The study aims to explore the diminutives in Yiwu in terms of Optimality Theory (OT). This study starts with an introduction to the formation of the diminutives in Yiwu. The nasal suffix [n] is attached to the bases and the vowels in the bases get lengthened. Certain lengthened vowels undergo a change in quality which is closely relevant to the values of the [back] and [round] features left by the omitted codas. Then, this study applies Output-Output Correspondence (OOC) to the diminutives in Yiwu, and makes a theoretical comparison with Lin (2001). Results show that OOC can not only analyze the development of the nasalized diminutives in Wu, but also deal with such theoretical problems as phonological opacity and serial derivation.
期刊論文
1.鍾榮富、鄭明中(20070700)。The Role of the Glottal Stop in Diminutives: An OT Perspective。語言暨語言學，8(3)，639-666。new window  new window
2.林燕慧(20041000)。Chinese Affixal Phonology: Some Analytical and Theoretical Issues。語言暨語言學，5(4)，1019-1046。new window  new window
3.McCarthy, John J.(1999)。Sympathy and phonological opacity。Phonology，16，331-399。  new window
4.方松熹(1993)。浙江吳方言裡的兒尾。中國語文，2，134-140。  延伸查詢new window
5.Lin, Yen-hwei(1993)。Degenerate affixes and templatic constraints: Rime change in Chinese。Language，69(4)，649-682。  new window
6.Zhang, Jie(2000)。Non-Contrastive Features and Categorical Patterning in Chinese Diminutive Suffixation: "Max[F]" or "Ident[F]"?。Phonology，17(3)，427-478。  new window
7.Inkelas, Sharon、Orgun, Cemil Orhan(1995)。Level ordering and economy in the lexical phonology of Turkish。Language，71，763-793。  new window
8.Hayes, Bruce(1989)。Compensatory lengthening in moraic phonology。Linguistic Inquiry，20(2)，253-306。  new window
9.McCarthy, John J.、Prince, Alan(1995)。Faithfulness and reduplicative identity。University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics，18，249-384。  new window
10.趙日新(1999)。徽語的小稱音變和兒化音變。方言，1992(2)，136-140。  延伸查詢new window
11.曹志紜(2001)。南部吳語小稱。語言研究，2001(3)，33-44。  延伸查詢new window
12.曹逢甫(2006)。語法化輪迴的研究：以漢語鼻音尾／鼻化小稱詞為例。漢語學報，2006(2)，2-15+95。  延伸查詢new window
13.錢惠英(1991)。屯溪方言的小稱音變及其功能。方言，1991(3)，200-203。  延伸查詢new window
14.王洪君(2004)。從山西聞喜的小方言差異看Z變音的衰變。語文研究，2004(1)，1-7。  延伸查詢new window
15.侍建國(2002)。浙江義烏話的n尾韻及其音變。方言，2002(2)，169-176。  延伸查詢new window
16.Clements, George N.(1991)。Place of articulation of consonants and vowels: A unified theory。Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetics Laboratory，5，77-123。  new window
17.方松熹(1986)。浙江義烏方言的“n”化韻。中國語文，6，442-446。  延伸查詢new window
18.王希哲(1997)。昔陽話的子變韻母和長元音。語文研究，2，53-55。  延伸查詢new window
19.田希誠(1986)。山西和順方言的子變韻母。中國語文，5，371-373。  延伸查詢new window
20.伍巍、王媛媛(2006)。徽州方言的小稱研究。語言研究，2006(1)，67-72。  延伸查詢new window
21.吳建生(1997)。榮方言的「子」尾。語文研究，2，48-52。  延伸查詢new window
22.侯精一(1985)。晉東南地區的子變韻母。中國語文，2，130-137。  延伸查詢new window
23.陳寧(2006)。山東博山方言的子變韻及相關問題。方言，4，316-322。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Steriade, Donca(1996)。Paradigm uniformity and the phonetics-phonology boundary。The 5th conference in Laboratory Phonology，(會議日期: 1996/07/06-1996/07/08)。Evanston, Illinois：Northwestern University。  new window
2.McCarthy, John、Prince, Alan(1994)。The emergence of the unmarked: Optimality in prosodic morphology。The 24th Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society。Amherst, MA：Graduate Linguistic Student Association Publications。333-379。  new window
研究報告
1.鍾榮富(1991)。當代音韻理論與漢語音韻學。  延伸查詢new window
2.McCarthy, John J.、Prince, Alan(1986)。Prosodic Morphology。Piscataway：Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers University。  new window
3.Prince, Alan S.、Smolensky, Paul(2004)。Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar。Malden, MA。  new window
4.McCarthy, John、Prince, Alan(1993)。Prosodic morphology 1: constraint interaction and satisfaction。New Brunswick, NJ。  new window
學位論文
1.端木三(1990)。A formal study of syllable, tone, stress and domain in Chinese languages(博士論文)。MIT，Cambridge。  new window
2.Zhang, Jie(2001)。The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution: typological survey and formal analysis(博士論文)。University of California，Los Angeles。  new window
3.Benua, Laura(1997)。Transderivational Identity: Phonological Relations between Words(博士論文)。University of Massachusetts Amherst。  new window
4.鄭明中(2006)。An Optimality-Theoretical Analysis of the Diminutives in Yuebei Tuhua。  new window
5.Nelson, Nicole A.(2003)。Asymmetrical Anchoring。  new window
6.張娟(2005)。河南和山西方言中的Z變韻研究，北京。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.賀巍(1989)。獲嘉方言研究。獲嘉方言研究。北京。  延伸查詢new window
2.McMahon, April M. S.(2000)。Change, Chance, and Optimality Theory。Oxford。  new window
3.馬秋武(2008)。優選論。上海。  延伸查詢new window
4.Chomsky, Noam、Halle, Morris(1968)。The Sound Pattern of English。New York, NY：Harper and Row。  new window
5.Kager, René(1999)。Optimality Theory。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Prince, Alan S.、Smolensky, Paul(2004)。Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar。Blackwell Publishing Ltd.。  new window
7.曹志耘(2002)。南部吳語語音系統。北京：商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
8.Kenstowicz, Michael J.(1994)。Phonology in Generative Grammar。Cambridge, Massachusetts。  new window
9.McCarthy, John J.(2002)。A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory。Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.王福堂(1999)。漢語方言語音的演變和層次。語文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.王洪君(1999)。漢語非線性音系學--漢語的音系格局與單字音。北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.Kenstowicz, Michael J.(1996)。Base-Identity and Uniform Exponence: Alternative to Cyclicity。Current Trends in Phonology: Models and Methods。Salford。  new window
13.Clements, George N.(1986)。Compensatory lengthening and consonant germination in Luganda。Studies in Compensatory Lengthening。Dordrecht。  new window
14.林燕慧(2001)。An optimality-theoretic account of dialects variation in ER suffixation: A case of Zhejiang Wu dialects。Chinese Phonology in Generative Grammar。San Diego。  new window
15.McCarthy, John(2003)。Sympathy, cumulativity and the Duck-of-Work gambit。The Syllable of Optimality Theory。Cambridge。  new window
16.McCarthy, John(2007)。Hidden Generalizations: Phonological Opacity in Optiality Theory。Hidden Generalizations: Phonological Opacity in Optiality Theory。London。  new window
17.石鋒(2007)。語音格局─語音學與音系學的交會點。語音格局─語音學與音系學的交會點。北京。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.McCarthy, John(1995)。Extensions of faithfulness: Rotuman revisited，Amherst：University of Massachusetts。，http://works.bepress.com/john_j_mccarthy/59， 。  new window
其他
1.Sprouse, Ronald L.(1997)。A case for enriched inputs。  new window
圖書論文
1.McCarthy, John J.、Prince, Alan S.(1999)。Faithfulness and identity in Prosodic Morphology。The prosody-morphology interface。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Lombardi, Linda(2001)。Why Place and Voice Are Different: Constraint-Specific Alternations in Optimality Theory。Segmental phonology in Optimality Theory: Constraints and Representations。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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