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題名:
Acoustic Correlates of Mandarin Nasal Codas and Their Contribution to Perceptual Saliency
書刊名:
Concentric: Studies in Linguistics
作者:
賴怡秀
作者(外文):
Lai, Yi-hsiu
出版日期:
2009
卷期:
35:2
頁次:
頁143-166
主題關鍵詞:
華語鼻音結尾
;
共陣峰走勢
;
鼻化程度
;
Mandarin Chinese nasal coda
;
Formant transition
;
Nasalization
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
5
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
4
共同引用:
14
點閱:40
本文藉由兩項實驗探討兩大議題:一、華語鼻音結尾發音部位之聲學特質;二、該聲學線索對舌根鼻音與舌尖鼻音([-n]:[-_])感知清晰之貢獻程度。實驗一,聲學分析華語母語人士與以華語為第二語言學習者之華語鼻音結尾發音。結果顯示:共陣峰走勢在本研究受試者語料未達顯著差異,呈現舌根鼻音與舌尖鼻音某種程度混淆現象。實驗二,將受試者發音語料請具經驗之華語教師評聽。發音聲學數據與感知評聽結果經回歸分析後,發現鼻音鼻化程度是主要影響華語教師區辨舌根鼻音與舌尖鼻音之依據。
以文找文
Two experiments were designed to investigate two issues: (a) acoustic correlates in the place of articulation in Mandarin syllable-final nasals, and (b) the contribution of acoustic cues to perceptual saliency for the alveolar-velar nasal contrast. In Experiment 1, an acoustic analysis identified phonetic features adopted by L1 and L2 speakers of Mandarin in Taiwan to distinguish the [n]-[ ŋ] pair. Results revealed that spectral differences, found in Mainland Mandarin, were not significant in Taiwan Mandarin, which displayed certain nasal mergers. In Experiment 2, recordings of these speakers were rated by experienced teachers of Mandarin who maintained clear contrasts in nasal codas. Multiple regression analyses on acoustic measures and the perceptual rating indicated that extent of nasalization was the primary factor affecting native listeners’ perception of the [n]-[ŋ] contrast.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Eckman, F. R.(2004)。From phonemic differences to constraint rankings: research on second language phonology: sate of the art。Studies in Second Language Acquisition,26,513-549。
2.
Gordon, Matthew、Ladefoged, Peter(2001)。Phonation types: a cross-linguistic overview。Journal of Phonetics,29(4),383-406。
3.
Chen, Marilyn Y.(2000)。Acoustic analysis of simple vowels preceding a nasal in Standard Chinese。Journal of Phonetics,28,43-67。
4.
Tse, John Kwock-ping(1992)。Production and perception of syllable final [n] and [ŋ] in Mandarin Chinese: an experimental study。Studies in English Literature,18,143-156。
5.
Dantsuji, Masatake(1984)。A Study on Voiceless Nasals in Burmese。Studia Phonologica,18,1-14。
6.
許慧如、謝國平(20070100)。Syllable-Final Nasal Mergers in Taiwan Mandarin--Leveled but Puzzling。Concentric: Studies in Linguistics,33(1),1-18。
7.
Chen, Y.、Robb, M.、Gilbert, H.、Lerman, J.(2001)。Vowel production by Mandarin speakers of English。Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics,15(6),427-440。
8.
Eckman, Fred R.(1977)。Markedness and The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis。Language Learning,27(2),315-330。
9.
Chen, Marilyn Y.(1997)。Acoustic correlates of English and French nasalized vowels。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,102(4),2360-2370。
10.
陳重瑜(1991)。The tonal change and diffusion: From the sampling of different age groups in Taipei。Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association,16,69-99。
11.
陳重瑜(1991)。The nasal endings and retroflexed initials in Peking Mandarin: Instability and the trend of changes。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,19,139-155。
12.
Zhang, J.(1996)。Variation in degree of nasalization for Mandarin vowels with superimposed rhoticity。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,100(4),2687。
13.
Repp, B. H.(1986)。Perception of the [m]-[n] distinction in CV syllables。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,79。
14.
Recasen, D.(1983)。Place cues for nasal consonants with special reference to Catalan。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,73,1346-1353。
15.
Ohde, R. N.、Perry, A. H.(1994)。The role of short-term and long-term auditory storage in processign spectral relations for adult and child speech。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,96(3),1303-1313。
16.
Ohde, R. N.、Haley, K.(1992)。The developmental role of interspeaker variability in the perception of the /m/-/n/ distinction of CV syllables。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,92,2463(A)。
17.
Ohde, R. N.(1994)。The development of the perception of cues to the [m]-[n] distinction in CV syllables。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,962(),675-686。
18.
Malécot, A.(1956)。Acoustic cues for nasal consonants: an experimental study involving a tape-splicing technique。Language,32,274-284。
19.
Kurowski, K.、Blumstein, Sheila E.(1984)。Perceptual integration of the murmur and formant transitions for place of articulation in nasal consonants。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,76,383-390。
20.
陳淵泉(1995)。Acoustic parameters of nasalized vowels in hearing-impaired and normal-hearing speakers。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,98,2443-2453。
21.
Dantsuji, Masatake(1986)。Some Acoustic Observations on the Distinction of Place of Articulation for Voiceless Nasals in Burmese。Studia Phonologica,20,1-11。
22.
Flege, James Emil、Ocke-Schwen Bohn、Jang, Sunyoung(1997)。Effect of English-language experience on non-native speakers' production and perception of English vowels。Journal of Phonetics,25,437-470。
23.
Hillenbrand, James、Getty, Laura A.、Clark, Michael J.、Wheeler, Kimberlee(1995)。Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,97(5),3099-3111。
24.
House, Arthur S.(1957)。Analog studies of nasal consonants。Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders: JSHD,22,190-204。
25.
Hura, Susan L.、Lindblom, Björn、Diehl, Randy L.(1992)。On the role of perception in shaping phonological assimilation rules。Language and Speech,35,59-72。
26.
Harrington, Jonathan(1994)。The contribution of the murmur and vowel to the place of articulation distinction in nasal consonants。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,96,19-32。
27.
Mohr, B.、Wang, W. S. Y.(1968)。Perceptual distance and the specification of phonological features。Phonetica,18,31-45。
28.
Narayan, Chandan Raghava(2008)。The acoustic-perceptual salience of nsal place contrasts。Journal of Phonetics,36,191-217。
29.
Ohde, R. N.、Sharf, Donald J.(1981)。Stop identification from vocalic transition plus vowel segments of CV and VC syllables: A follow-up study。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,69(1),297-300。
30.
Ohde, R. N.、Ochs, Marleen(1992)。The developmental role of spectral relations in processing place of articulation of nasal consonants from shrot duration segments。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,91,2360-2361。
會議論文
1.
吳國賢(1985)。Guoyu fayin zai Taiwan: Muqian qushi yu yiban cuowu zhi tantao。Taipei。414-425。
2.
鍾榮富(1990)。Underspecification and Chinese phonology。Ohio。
研究報告
1.
Lin, Chien-Jer(2002)。Nasal endings of Taiwan Mandarin: Production, perception, and linguistic change。Arizona。
學位論文
1.
Ma, Lin(1995)。Production of Five American English Front Vowels by Adult Mandarin Chinese Speakers(博士論文)。Texas A&M University,Kingsville。
2.
Luo, Chun-lin.(2002)。Production and perception of Similar and New vowels by Mandarin speakers: An experimental study of English high vowels,Taipei。
3.
Yueh, L. C.(1992)。The drift of the velar nasal ending in Taiwan Mandarin: a sociolinguistic survey,Taipei。
4.
Wang, Xinchun(1997)。The Acquisition of English Vowels by Mandarin ESL Learners: A Study of Production and Perception,溫哥華。
5.
Mou, Xiao-Min(2006)。Nasal codas in Standard Chinese-a study in the frame-work of the distinctive feature theory,USA。
圖書
1.
Pickett, James M.(1999)。The Acoustics of Speech Communication: Fundamentals, Speech Perception Theory, and Technology。Boston:Allyn and Bacon。
2.
鄭錦全(1974)。A Synchronic Phonology of Mandarin Chinese。The Hague, the Netherlands:The Mouton。
3.
Ladefoged, P.(2005)。Vowels and Consonants。Oxford:Oxford: Blackwell Publishing。
4.
Li, Wen-Chao(1999)。A diachronically-motivated segmental phonology of Mandarin Chinese。New York:Peter Lang Publishing Inc.。
5.
Ladefoged, Peter(2001)。A Course in Phonetics。Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers。
6.
Kubler, Cornelius C.(1985)。The Development of Mandarin in Taiwan: A Case Study of Language Contact。Taipei:Student Book Co., Ltd.。
7.
Fry, Dennis B.(1979)。The Physics of Speech。Cambridge University Press。
8.
Hajek, J.(1997)。Universals of sound change in nasalization。Universals of sound change in nasalization。Oxford。
其他
1.
Boersma, Paul,Weenink, David。Praat: Doing Phonetics by Computer。
圖書論文
1.
Lin, M. C.、Yan, J. Z.(1991)。Coarticulation in the zero-initial syllable with nasal ending in Standard Chinese。Report of Phonetic Research。Beijing:Institute of Linguistics, CASS。
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