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題名:鄉鎭市區調解委員會調解成效及其影響因素之研究--以家庭暴力案件調解爲例
書刊名:亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害期刊
作者:黃翠紋 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Tsui-wen
出版日期:2010
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁211-237
主題關鍵詞:家事調解制度調解委員會家庭暴力
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:55
家事調解制度係藉由專責的家事法庭或家庭裁判所,以調解家庭紛爭爲目的的制度。期望透過調解,協助爭訟雙方平心靜氣坐下來協談,以解決衝突的合作過程。爲妥善處理家事紛爭,世界許多先進國家均有其獨特的家事審判制度,希望在尊重個人尊嚴及性別帄等的原則下,圓滿解決家事紛爭。其中,家事調解制度往往是家事審判制度的重要一環。但如當事人已發生家庭暴力事件時,在調解制度的設計上往往需要考慮「權力」的運作問題。由於雙方當事人並無對等權力,加害人通常不會與被害人合作,被害人在加害人的脅迫下則很難有自由選擇權,往往作出不利於己的讓步。故而依據家庭暴力防治法第四十七條規定,除例外情形,否則法院於訴訟或調解程序中如認爲有家庭暴力情事,原則上不得進行和解或調解。但這並非意味涉及暴力的家事事件不得調解,而是強調需有更爲完善的調解制度來妥善處理此類事件。 在台灣地區,有關家事事件之調解主要有二個機制,其一爲地方法院,另一則是鄉鎭市區調解委員會。近年來,司法院有鑑於調解措施在解決家庭紛爭與疏解法院訟源之重要性,已於全國各地方法院皆實施家事調解制度,而學界亦針對此一議題已多所討論。反觀鄉鎭市區調解委員會於家事事件之調解情形則鮮少受到關注。因此,本文之研究目的,乃期望透過對於鄉鎭市區調解委員會運作狀況最爲了解的調解會調解委員進行問卷調查,以了解鄉鎭市區調解委員會調解家庭暴力事件成效、調解委員對於本身調解家庭暴力案件能力之認知及其影響因素,並期進一步提出改進建議。
The purpose of family mediation, functioned by family court or conciliation court, is to accomplish the family dispute resolution. It is a cooperative process which is built upon peaceful resolution for family conflict. Since divorce ratio has been increased within recent years, there are more divorcees looking for available resolution for their cases. Some divorcees choose judicial process to resolve conflict, others choose continual battles. In order to deal with family dispute properly, many countries have their specific judicial process for family cases. Most of these approaches base upon individual esteem and gender equity. Among them, the family mediation plays a crucial role. On the other hand, if the clients experience domestic violence, the mediation system must consider the "power" effect. Since the two-party does not own equal power, offender seldom cooperates with victim. Under the threat form offender, victim feels difficult to employ the power of free will. Some victims even make irrational concede. That is the reason why the Anti Domestic Violence Act basically excludes mediation for those clients experienced domestic violence. However, it does not mean that mediation is rejected completely for all domestic violence case. On the other hand, a more comprehensive mediation system is needed to dispose the relevant cases. In Taiwan, the family mediation institution includes two mechanisms. One is the district court, the other is the local mediation committee. Currently, the Judicial Yuan has identified the importance of mediation and promoted it in every district court. This issue is also popular in academics. The function of local mediation committee is seldom concerned and studied. The information of its effectiveness is very limited. In order to explore the effectiveness of local mediation committee and mediation ability of committee member, the author conducted this research and surveyed the local mediation committees' members with questionnaire. Empirical data and findings concerning local mediation committee are presented in this study.
期刊論文
1.Astor, H.(1994)。Violence and family mediation policy。Australia Journal of Family Law,3,1-13。  new window
2.蔡孟珊(20000500)。家事事件審理程序之構成要素--立足於家事事件特殊性所為之分析。律師雜誌,248,16-34。  延伸查詢new window
3.Connolly, C.、Huzurbazar, S.、Routh-McGee, T.(2000)。Multiple parties in domestic violence situations and arrest。Journal of Criminal Justice,28,181-188。  new window
4.阮森(1994)。鄕鎭市調解條例制度簡介-兼評「鄉鎭市調解條例」修正草案。立法院院聞,22(2)。  延伸查詢new window
5.大畑好司(1989)。家庭事件紛爭構造理解一謠曲「黑塚」手掛。家庭裁判月報,41(1)。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.鄧學仁、黃翠紋(2002)。翻暴力被害人接受調解之成效評估。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃翠紋(2001)。婚姻暴力調解措施之研究(博士論文)。中央警察大學,桃園。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.李浩然(2007)。從修復式正義探討鄉鎮市調解委員之婚姻暴力調解策略(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.李靜雯(2008)。鄉鎮市(區)家事調解制度之研究--以臺北縣市為例(碩士論文)。中央警察大學,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃昭峰(1998)。髙雄市各區調解委員會組織運作之硏究(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.羅朝勝(2004)。鄉鎮市調解之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.彭南元(2006)。兒童及家事法專題研究。臺北市:新學林。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Dorne, C. K.(1997)。Child maltreatment: A primer in history, public policy and research。New York:Harrow and Heston。  new window
3.Iving, H. H.、Benjamin, M.(2002)。Therapeutic family mediation。CA:Sage。  new window
4.鄧學仁、黃翠紋(2003)。我國離婚事件之現況檢討及以調解制度解決離婚問題之實證研究。行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
5.張子源(1982)。鄕鎭市調解制度之實用。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃翠紋(2007)。涉及暴力之家事事件調解現況及改進方向之研究--以試辦法院之推動狀況爲中心。刑事政策與犯罪研究論文集。  延伸查詢new window
7.有地亨(1984)。家事紛爭,法的處理。講座民事訴(一) --民事紛爭話訟 \\ 新堂幸司 (編)。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(2003)。排解家庭糾紛程序。  延伸查詢new window
2.Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe(1998)。Family Mediation, Recommendation,WWW.VICTIMOLOGY. NL。  new window
圖書論文
1.Myers, J. E. B.(1994)。child abuse: The response of legal system。Violence and law。CA:Sage Pub。  new window
 
 
 
 
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