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題名:中國大陸與香港課程改革政策及其實施之比較
書刊名:課程與教學
作者:宋萑李子建程冬梅
作者(外文):Song, HuanLee, ChikinCheng, Dongmei
出版日期:2010
卷期:13:4
頁次:頁1-40
主題關鍵詞:中國大陸香港課程改革課程政策Mainland of ChinaHong KongCurriculum reformCurriculum policy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:45
中國大陸與香港兩地課程改革已然走過十年,課程也不再只停留於理想或文件層面,而是進入課堂中的運作與經驗層面。本文通過文件分析法和比較研究法,從文件課程和運作課程兩個方面對大陸與香港的課程改革政策進行比較。結果發現:兩地在課程改革的歷史與背景上雖有差異,但都反映知識經濟、全球課程改革趨勢的要求;在課程改革決策與設計上都採取「研究、發展和傳播」模式,關注學生為本和學生全人發展,並設計彈性的課程結構;在課程改革實施上遭遇新課程形式與教師能力不足、多元評價體系與考試文化之間矛盾等問題;在課程改革的影響與效果上,新課改帶來教師理念的更新和學生能力的提升,也對教師教育改革產生間接影響;兩地課程改革從文件層面到運作層面仍然存在落差,大陸地區因為地域廣、差異大而導致落差更突出;兩地所共通的分權取向在實踐中依然遭遇困境,尤其在大陸新課改中更是加劇教育不公平。
A decade has passed since the commencement of the curriculum reform in the mainland China and Hong Kong. The curriculum no longer lingers on ideal or formal level, but instead it has been penetrated into the class practice and real experience. This study adopts both formal analysis and comparative method, in terms of formal curriculum and instructional curriculum, to make a contrast between the reform policies in the mainland and in Hong Kong. The result reveals: in spite of the difference between the two, both care about knowledge economy and global curriculum reform tendency; "research, development and diffusion" model is introduced into both of their design of curriculum reform policy to be students-oriented and to work out flexible curriculum structure; Problems like teachers' lack of enough capacity or the conflict between multiple assessment system and exam culture have arisen; as for the influence and result, the new curriculum reform on one hand has refreshed teachers' idea and improved students' ability, on the other hand it also indirectly affects the reform of teacher education; there is a gap in the actual practice between the two places, and the mainland, for its vast land and regional differences, is more apparent in this point; Decentralization is impeded both in the mainland and Hong Kong, especially in the mainland reform, it boosts the inequality in education.
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5.霍秉坤(2004)。香港課程諮詢組織的評議。臺北。76-99。  延伸查詢new window
6.霍秉坤(2007)。香港通識教育科的推行:理論與實踐之間。臺北。145-167。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃顯華(2004)。香港課程改革——背景與理論基礎的再思。臺北。137-158。  延伸查詢new window
8.張爽、林智中(2007)。中國大陸綜合課程發展與理論研究的反思。臺北。199-209。  延伸查詢new window
9.張國祥、陳敬濂(2007)。中國基礎教育課程改革展望:以數學課程新標準為例。臺北。176-191。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.教育局(2008)。提升學校的學與教和改善學校生活的素質― 給校長和教師的課程改革中期報告。香港。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bray, M.,、Mukundun, M.(2003)。Management and governance for EFA: Is decentralisation really the answer?。  new window
3.UNESCO.(2007)。Report of the teacher education policy forum for Sub-Saharan Africa。Paris。  new window
4.World Bank.(2003)。2004 World development report: Making services work for poor people。Washington, DC。  new window
圖書
1.Kennedy, K. J.,、Lee, J. C. K.(2010)。The changing role of schools in Asian societies: Schools for the knowledge society。London, England:Routledge。  new window
2.香港教育統籌局(2000)。香港教育制度改革建議。香港:香港印務署。  延伸查詢new window
3.Morris, P.、Adamson, B.(2010)。Curriculum, schooling and society in Hong Kong。Hong Kong:Hong Kong University Press。  new window
4.呂衛倫、韓格理、郭邁高、雷嘉樂(198211)。香港教育透視:國際顧問團報告書。香港:政府印務局。  延伸查詢new window
5.課程發展議會(2000)。《學會學習課程發展路向:終身學習全人發展》諮詢文件。香港:香港印務局。  延伸查詢new window
6.尹弘飈、李子建(2008)。課程變革:理論與實踐。台北:高等教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.張爽、林智中(2004)。課程統整效能的研究 : 批判性的文獻回顧。課程統整效能的研究:批判性的文獻回顧。香港:香港中文大學教育學院/ 香港中文大學香港教育研究所。  延伸查詢new window
8.鐘啟泉、崔允漷、張華(2001)。為了中華民族的復興為了每位學生的發展--基礎教育課程改革綱要(試行)解讀。上海:華東師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.課程發展議會(2002)。基礎教育課程指引:各盡所能、發揮所長(小一至中三)。香港:政府印務局。  延伸查詢new window
10.楊龍立、潘麗珠(2001)。統整課程的探討與設計。臺北:五南書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.Fullan, M. G.(1992)。Successful school improvement: The implementation perspective and beyond。Open University Press。  new window
12.Drake, S. M.(1998)。Creating integrated curriculum: Proven ways to increase student learning。Thousand Oaks, California:Corwin Press。  new window
13.Morris, P.(1996)。The Hong Kong school curriculum: Development, issues and policies。Hong Kong University Press。  new window
14.Fullan, M. G.(1982)。The meaning of educational change。New York, NY:Teachers College Press。  new window
15.Fiske, E. B.(1996)。Decentralization of Education: politics and consensus。Washington, D. C:The World Bank。  new window
16.香港課程發展議會(2001)。學會學習:課程發展路向報告書。香港:政府印務局。  延伸查詢new window
17.Fullan, Michael、Hargreaves, Andy(1992)。What's worth fighting for in your School? Working together for improvement。Open University Press。  new window
18.上海中小學課程教材改革委員會辦公室(2004)。上海市中小學英語課程標準(徵求意見稿)。上海。  延伸查詢new window
19.宋萑(2007)。課程改革背景下的教師專業社群與教師發展:上海的個案研究。香港。  延伸查詢new window
20.李子建、蕭今、盧乃桂(2009)。經濟轉型期的高中教育― 地區比較與學校類型比較。中國北京。  延伸查詢new window
21.李子建等編著(2010)。綜合人文學科―課程設計、教學與實施。南京。  延伸查詢new window
22.李志躍(2005)。基礎教育新課程改革中學生評價的若干思考。延吉。  延伸查詢new window
23.林智中(1991)。目標為本課程: 設計與實施。香港。  延伸查詢new window
24.教育部(2001)。基礎教育改革綱要( 試行 )。北京。  延伸查詢new window
25.教育部(2005)。教育部關於基礎教育課程改革實驗區初中畢業考試與普通高中招生制度改革的指導意見。北京。  延伸查詢new window
26.教育部(2005)。教育部辦公廳關於 2006 年推進普通高中新課程實驗工作的通知。北京。  延伸查詢new window
27.教育部(2005)。教育部關於進一步加強普通高中新課程實驗工作的指導意見。北京。  延伸查詢new window
28.教育部(2006)。教育部辦公廳關於做好 2006 年普通高中新課程實驗地區教材選用工作的通知。北京。  延伸查詢new window
29.教育部(2010)。教育部關於深化基礎教育課程改革 進一步推進素質教育的意見。北京。  延伸查詢new window
30.教育部(2010)。國家中長期教育改革與發展綱要 ( 徵求意見稿 )。北京。  延伸查詢new window
31.黃顯華、馬慶堂(2005)。香港課程發展議會在設計普及學校課程方面的效能。尋找課程論和教科書設計的理論基礎(增訂版 )。北京。  延伸查詢new window
32.黃顯華、霍秉坤(2005)。21 世紀中國大陸 、香港 、 臺灣課程改革與澳門的課程發展。尋找課程論和教科書設計的理論基礎( 增訂版 )。北京。  延伸查詢new window
33.黃政傑(1993)。課程敎學之變革。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
34.劉綺(2005)。初中地理新課程改革的現狀及問題研究— 以濟南市為例。濟南。  延伸查詢new window
35.Bullock, A.,、Hywel, T.(1997)。Learning at the centre: In schools at the centre? A study of decentralization。London。  new window
36.Development Bank of Southern Africa(1993)。Decentralisation。Johannesburg。  new window
37.McGinn, N.,、Epstein, E.(1996)。Comparative perspectives on the role of education in democratisation: centralised and decentralised models of education。Frankfurt。  new window
38.Morrison, K.(1999)。Management theories for educational change。London。  new window
39.Patrinos, H. A.,、Ariasingam, D. L.(1998)。Decentralisation of education:Demand-side financing。Washington, DC。  new window
40.Prawda, J.(1992)。Educational decentralisation in Latin America –lessons learned。Washington, D.C.。  new window
41.Starkey, F.(2003)。The empowerment debate: Consumerist,professional and liberational perspectives in health and social care。UK: Cambridge。  new window
42.UNDP(2003)。Human development report: Millennium development goals: A compact among nations to end human poverty。New York。  new window
43.UNESCO.(2004)。Global monitoring report: The quality imperative。Paris。  new window
44.課程教材研究所(1997)。義務教育教材的研究與實驗。北京。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Goodlad, J. I.(1979)。The scope of curriculum field。Curriculum Inquiry: the Study of Curriculum Practice。New York, NY:Macmillan。  new window
2.Snyder, J.、Bolin, F.、Zumwalt, K.(1992)。Curriculum implementation。Handbook of research on curriculum。Simon & Schuster Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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