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題名:
Religion and Cultural Identity in Chinese American Literature: The Image of Gwan Gung in Writings by Frank Chin and David Henry Hwang
書刊名:
小說與戲劇
作者:
張金櫻
作者(外文):
Chang, Chin-ying
出版日期:
2009
卷期:
19:2
頁次:
頁91-116
主題關鍵詞:
Cultural identity
;
Gwan Gung
;
Stuart Hall
;
Stereotype
;
Frank Chin
;
David Henry Hwang
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:35
This paper discusses the significant role of religion in defining cultural identity for Americans with Chinese ancestry by tracing the adoptation and transformation of the image of Gwan Gung (Master Gwan) in Chinese American literature. Gwan Gung was a historical figure in the Three Kingdoms period (A. D. 220-80), as well as a literary hero, such as in Lo Kuan-chung's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and later became a deity in Chinese folk beliefs, symbolizing righteousness, fraternal bonds, loyalty, and wisdom. The image of Gwan Gung is adopted and transformed by the Chinese American writers Frank Chin and David Henry Hwang. In Chin’s writings, Gwan Gung is a cultural and political image representing group unity, an indicator of ethnic and cultural characteristics, as well as a symbol of refusal to be homogenized into the dominant group. David Henry Hwang challenges this perspective by illustrating the improbability of Chinese Americans asserting a genuine version of Gwan Gung in America. The powerless Gwan Gung in his plays manifests the problem of claiming a primitive and unchanging cultural origin. As an advocate of identity politics, Frank Chin endeavors to establish a foundation for defining cultural identity (or identification). Thus, his celebration of Gwan Gung is not in order to sustain an element of cultural heritage, but instead a call for Chinese Americans to claim their existence and emphasize their cultural distinctiveness within the host society. Hwang, like Chin, celebrates the Chinese American historical experience of struggle. However, unlike Chin, he presumes that the Chinese American heroic/literary tradition should not be built on an image like Gwan Gung, which represents the home country or cultural heritage, but rather on their predecessors' undefeatable fighting spirit. The significance of both Chin's and Hwang's use of Gwan Gung is the indispensability of religion in the face of the hybridization and diversification of cultural experience in a multi-cultural society.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Chin, Frank(1985)。This Is Not an Autobiography。Genre,18(2),109-130。
2.
Kim, Elaine H.(1990)。Such Opposite Creatures: Men and Women in Asian American Literature。Michigan Quarterly Review,29(1),68-93。
會議論文
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王學泰(2002)。關公崇拜的形成。北京。73-87。
延伸查詢
2.
尹韻公(2002)。正史中的關羽與演義中的關公。北京。239-242。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Lee, J.(1997)。Performing Asian America: Race and ethnicity on the contemporary stage。Philadelphia:Temple UP。
2.
黃沛榮(2009)。部件教學法的運用及其局限。漢字教學的理論和實踐。臺北:樂學書局。
延伸查詢
3.
林振華(1993)。The Asian American movement。Philadelphia。
4.
Lee, Robert G.(1999)。Orientals: Asian Americans in Popular Culture。Philadelphia:Temple University Press。
5.
Kim, Elaine H.(1982)。Asian American Literature: An Introduction to the Writings and Their Social Context。Philadelphia:Temple University Press。
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李磊偉(1998)。Imagining the Nation: Asian American Literature and Cultural Consent。Stanford, CA:Standford University Press。
7.
Moy, James S.(1993)。Marginal Sights: Staging the Chinese in America。Iowa City:University of Iowa Press。
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趙健秀(1991)。Donald Duk。Minneapolis:Coffee House P。
9.
黃華節(199712)。關公的人格與神格。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。
延伸查詢
10.
Chin, F.(1991)。Come all Ye Asian American Writers of the Real and the Fake。The Big Aiiieeeee!: An Anthology of Chinese American and Japanese American Literature。New York。
11.
張敬玨(1990)。The woman warrior versus the Chinaman pacific: Must a Chinese American Critic Choose etween Feminism and Heroism?。Conflicts in Feminism。New York。
12.
Baumann, Martin(2004)。A Diachronic View of Diaspora, the Significance of Religion and Hindu Trinidadians。Diaspora, Identity and Religion: New Directions in Theory and Research。London。
13.
趙健秀(1981)。The Chickencoop Chinaman。The chickencoop Chinaman and The year of the dragon。Seattle。
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趙健秀(1998)。Lowe Hoy and the Strange Three-legged Toad。Bulletproff Buddhists and Other Essays。Honolulu, Hawaii。
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Hall, C. Margaret(1996)。Identity, Religion, and Values: Implications for Practitioners。Identity, Religion, and Values: Implications for Practitioners。Bristol, PA。
16.
Hall, Stuart(2000)。Cultural Identity and Diaspora。Diaspora and Visual Culture: Representing Africans and Jews。New York。
17.
Hwang, David Henry(1990)。FOB。FOB and Other Plays。New York。
18.
Hwang, David Henry(1990)。The Dance and the Railroad。FOB and Other Plays。New York。
19.
Hwang, David Henry(1996)。Trying to Find Chinatown。Trying to Find Chinatown and Bondage。New York。
20.
湯亭亭(1975)。The Woman Warrior。The Woman Warrior。New York。
21.
(明)羅貫中(1966)。Romance of the Three Kingdoms。Romance of the Three Kingdoms。Taipei。
22.
Shohat, Ella(1995)。The Struggle over Representation: Casting, Coalitions, and the Politics of Identification。Late Imperial Culture。London。
23.
尹韻公(2001)。尹韻公縱論三國。尹韻公縱論三國。太原。
延伸查詢
24.
趙健秀、陳耀光(1972)。Racist Love。Seeing Through Shuck。New York。
延伸查詢
圖書論文
1.
Bhabha, Homi K.(1990)。Narrating the nation。Nation and Narration。London:New York:Routledge。
2.
Hall, S.(1992)。The question of cultural identity。Modernity and Its Futures。Cambridge:Polity。
3.
Cheung, King-Kok(1997)。Re-viewing Asian American Literary Studies。An Interethnic Companion to Asian American Literature。Cambridge University Press。
4.
Wong, Sau-ling Cynthia(1997)。Chinese American Literature。An interethnic companion to Asian American literature。New York:Cambridge University Press。
5.
Hall, Stuart(1996)。Introduction: Who Needs 'Identity'?。Questions of Cultural Identity。Sage Publications。
6.
Hall, Stuart(1997)。The spectacle of the other。Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices。London:Sage Publications Ltd。
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