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題名：打造馬來亞：論馬來亞製片組的冷戰影像
書刊名：藝術學研究
作者：許維賢
作者(外文)：Hee, Wai-siam
出版日期：2016
卷期：19
頁次：頁61-103
主題關鍵詞：馬來亞製片組；冷戰；新村；馬共；反共；華人認同；Malayan Film Unit；Cold war；New villages；Malayan communists；Anti-communist；Chinese identity
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:147
  • 點閱點閱:43
馬來亞製片組是二戰後附屬於英殖民政府的影像機構，前後為英殖民政府和新馬（自治）政府拍攝大量的歷史和地理紀錄片，並通過多部宣傳片和劇情片的製作和拍攝，配上不同語言和華人方言的錄製和解說，大力灌輸英美強大的冷戰意識形態予馬來亞人民，並強制安排在馬來亞各大戲院放映這些影片，其終極目的即是要詢喚馬來亞各族人民對抗馬共，建構馬來亞認同。本論文結合英國電影機構、英國國家檔案館、帝國戰爭博物館、大英圖書館、新加坡國家檔案館和馬來西亞國家影片部的影片和冷戰檔案，以及1950-60年代英美電影雜誌和新馬中英報刊的報導，以馬來亞製片組生產的冷戰影像為例，探討冷戰時期的馬來亞新村華人和馬共如何在這些半寫實、半虛構的影像中再現。
The Malayan Film Unit, a film organization affiliated with the postwar British colonial government, produced a large number of historical and geographical documentaries in support of the British colonial regime, and the Singaporean and Malayan autonomous governments. The film unit also directed the production and filming of many propaganda films and feature films accompanied by recordings and commentaries in different languages and Chinese dialects. These films vigorously promoted Cold War ideology to the Malayan people, and all theatres in Malaya were compelled to screen these films. The ultimate goal of the Malayan Film Unit was to interpellate a Malayan identity in order to eradicate the threat posed by communist ideology. This paper considers films made by the Malayan Film Unit alongside Cold War archival materials gathered from The British Film Institute, The National Archives of UK, Imperial War Museums, The British Library, National Archives of Singapore and National Film Department of Malaysia, and reportage on the Malayan Film Unit in the 1950s-60s in U.S., U.K, and local newspapers in Chinese and English. It will explore how Chinese New Village settlers and Malayan communists were represented in semi-realistic/semifictional moving images during the Cold War period.
期刊論文
1.麥欣恩(20111200)。冷戰時期香港與新馬的電影關係--地緣政治、文化環、建制。電影欣賞學刊，8(2)=15，18-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.(1950)。The Malayan Film Unit。Colonial Cinema，8(2)，34-36。  new window
3.(1955)。Malayan Film Unit。Look and Listen，9(5)，20。  new window
4.(1955)。Presenting: The Malayan Film Unit。Film News，15(3)，13-28。  new window
5.Baskett, Michael(2014)。Japan's Film Festival Diplomacy in Cold War Asia。The Velvet Light Trap，73，4-18。  new window
6.Hodge, Tom(1957)。Eleven years of the Malayan Film Unit: A Record of Solid Achievement。EdScreen &AV Guide，11，538-539。  new window
7.Muthalib, Hassan Abd(2009)。Winning hearts and minds': representations of Malays and their milieu in the films of British Malaya。South East Asia Research，17(1)，47-63。  new window
8.Rice, Tom(2013)。Distant Voices of Malaya, Still Colonial Lives。Journal of British and Television，10(3)，430-451。  new window
9.Rice, Tom(2010)。A New Life-Squatter Resettlement: Analysis。Colonial Film: Moving Images of the British Empire，2010(Feb.)。  new window
會議論文
1.杜维明(2000)。從「文化中國」的精神資源看儒學發展的困境。中華文化--發展與變遷（傳統思想與社會變遷國際學術研討會）。吉隆坡：馬來西亞中華大會堂聯合會。17-44。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.應敏欽(2007)。應敏欽回憶錄：戰鬥的半個世紀。八打靈再也：策略資訊研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lim, Shirley Geok-lin(1996)。Among the White Moon Faces: An Asian-American Memoir of Homelands。New York：The Feminist Press。  new window
3.Harper, Timothy Norman(1999)。The End of Empire and the Making of Malaya。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Gomez, E. T.(1990)。Politics in business: UMNO's corporate investments。Kuala Lumpur：Forum Enterprise。  new window
5.林廷輝、宋婉瑩(2000)。馬來西亞華人新村五十年。吉隆坡：華社研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
6.阿卜杜拉．西迪(2007)。伊斯蘭．馬來人．共產黨：阿卜杜拉．西迪、拉昔．邁丁、阿布．沙瑪訪談錄。吉隆坡：策略資訊研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳平、伊恩沃德、諾瑪米拉佛洛爾、方山、黃國芳(2004)。我方的歷史。Media Masters Pte Ltd。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳光興(2011)。去帝國--亞洲作為方法。臺北：行人文化實驗室。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.曹啟竹(2008)。戰鬥的半世紀：拉昔邁汀夫人曹啟竹回憶錄。吉隆坡：策略資訊研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
10.應敏欽、阿凡提(2005)。第十支隊與獨立：荊棘滿途的馬來亞民族鬥爭史。吉隆坡：策略資訊研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
11.Cheah, Boon Kheng(2012)。Red Star over Malaya: Resistance and Social Conflict During and After the Japanese Occupation of Malaya, 1941-46。NUS Press。  new window
12.Lamry, Mohamed Salleh(2006)。Gerakan Kiri Melayu dalam Perjuangan Kemerdekaan。Bangi：Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia。  new window
13.羅永生(2009)。Collaborative colonial power: the making of the Hong Kong Chinese。Hong Kong University Press。  new window
14.Malayan Film Unit(1959)。Catalogue of Documentary Films in the Federal Film Library。Kuala Lumpur：Department of Information, Federation of Malaya。  new window
15.Malayan Film Unit(1953)。Films of Malaya: Catalogue of Films Made By Malayan Film Unit。Kuala Lumpur：Department of Information, Federation of Malaya。  new window
16.Malayan Film Unit(1963)。Films of Malaya: Catalogue of Malayan Film Unit Documentary Films in the Federal Film Library。Kuala Lumpur：Department of Information, Federation of Malaya。  new window
17.Oong, Hak-ching(2000)。Chinese Politics in Malaya 1942-55: The Dynamics of British Policy。Bangi：Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia。  new window
18.Osborne, Milton(1971)。Region of Revolt: Focus on Southeast Asia。Harmondsworth：Penguin Books。  new window
19.Propp, Vladimir(1975)。Morphology of the Folktale。Austin：London：University of Texas Press。  new window
20.Ramakrishna, Kumar(2002)。Emergency propaganda: The winning of Malayan hearts and minds, 1948-1958。Richmond：Curzon。  new window
21.Slimming, John(1969)。Malaysia: Death of a Democracy。London：John Murray。  new window
22.Stubbs, Richard(1989)。Hearts and minds in guerrilla warfare: the Malayan emergency, 1948-1960。Oxford Universities Press。  new window
23.宋明順(1980)。新加坡青年的意識結構。教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(1949)。Distinction between communist regime in China and communism in Malaya. Code 61, file 10140(FO 371/76021)。  new window
2.(1949)。Malayan Film Unit: proposed investigation and re-organisation(CO 537/6571)。  new window
3.Notes of Loke Wan Tho after death(83)。  new window
4.(19570516)。考察馬電影組工作--越考察團昨抵步，今日往隆一周後再來星。  延伸查詢new window
5.(19560622)。馬來亞攝影組在東南亞影展成績佳奪獲最佳影片最佳設計及特別獎三獎品該组主任唐姆賀芝已由空路自港返星。  延伸查詢new window
6.(19631228)。電視部門主腦人物介紹電視臺長歐慶路。  延伸查詢new window
7.(19580901)。默迪卡日。東姑廣播保證聯邦有光明前途對社會安寧和諧深感滿意強調應讓我們國家作為各國好榜樣。  延伸查詢new window
8.(19950113)。Malayan Films going to Vietnam。  new window
9.(19530903)。You may be forced to see GOVT. Films when visiting a cinema。  new window
10.Behague, John(19530524)。Journey Together, could be our story。  new window
11.Behague, John(19521207)。This is your film star, Mr. Hodge。  new window
12.FH(19540800)。American Commentary。  new window
13.Free Press Staff Reporter(19530904)。Colony cinemas don't like force。  new window
14.Hodge, Tom(19530531)。Mr. Hodge says "This baffles me" The Malayan Film Unit Answers Back。  new window
15.Individualist(19530913)。Imposition。  new window
16.New Villager(19530614)。Letter to Straits Times。  new window
圖書論文
1.Khoo, Gaik Cheng(2010)。Filling in the Gaps of History: Independent Documentaries Re-Present the Malayan Left。Cultures at War: The Cold War and Cultural Expression in Southeast Asia。Ithaca, NY：Southeast Asia Program Publications。  new window
2.許德發(2009)。大局與獨立--華人社會在獨立運動中的反應。馬來西亞華人與國家建構--從獨立前到獨立後五十年。吉隆玻：馬來西亞華社研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
3.Wang, Gung-wu(1988)。The Study of Chinese Identities in Southeast Asia。Changing identities of the Southeast Asian Chinese since World War II。Hong Kong：Hong Kong University Press。  new window
4.陳平(2012)。第七場對話。與陳平對話--馬來亞共產黨新解。吉隆坡：華社研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳劍(2012)。歷史的話語權：關於《與陳平對話--馬來亞共產黨新解》一書及馬共研究的一些說明。與陳平對話--馬來亞共產黨新解。吉隆坡：華社研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
6.崔貴強(2005)。從「中國化」走向「馬來亞化」--新加坡華文教科書的嬗變（1946-1965）。新馬印華校教科書發展回顧。南洋理工大學華裔館。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃巧力(2013)。導演／編劇。〈新村〉電影採訪手記。吉隆坡：红蜻蜓出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.葉鐘鈴(2005)。新馬政府重編華校教科書始末（1951-1956）。新馬印華校教科書發展回顧。華裔館。  延伸查詢new window
9.Muthalib, Hassan Abdul(2010)。The End of Empire: The Films of the Malayan Film Unit in 1950s British Malaya。Film and the End of Empire。London：British Film Institute & Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
10.Lim, D.(2012)。Malay(sian) Patriotic Films as racial crisis and intervention。Film in contemporary Southeast Asia: Cultural interpretation and social intervention。New York：Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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