本文旨在瞭解中、西醫視診在五色上之相似及相異之處，以文獻分析法對所搜集資料中與中、西醫視診有關之文獻進行分析比較，進而提出其特徵對於幼兒運動遊戲課程與教學之提示。經綜合分析討論後，得到以下的結論：在相似處方面：1.兩大體系皆將人之外型、生理的問題、心理、社會行爲等依五色有著明確之分類；2.不只觀察臉部，更深入到情緒生理的部份；3.中醫所謂之赤型相當於西醫之紅型、黑型相當於西醫之灰型，其餘名稱相同。在相異處方面：1.中醫按中國古代五行學說來解釋五色之於五臟、六腑、經絡的相屬關係、西醫視診以人體荷爾蒙之腎上腺素與多巴胺分泌之比例多寡將人的體型進行分類，依化學上的檢查來確定原因；2.中醫以體質的寒熱虛實來解釋生病的狀態、西醫視診則認爲荷爾蒙失衡造成能量不平衡，進而造成身體及心理的不適；3.中、西醫在綠型之外型以及白型之外型、個性及人際關係有著較大的差異。五色視診簡易、方便容易掌握，可提供幼兒運動遊戲課程教學時觀察幼兒外顯行爲的參考資訊，它能幫助教師在教學中敏銳觀察出學生體質特性、個性及人際互動狀況等訊息，以便教師在課前、課中及課後針對其特性給予適當的輔導。

This study was to find the similarity and difference of 5 colors inspection between Chinese medicine and Western medicine, then applied to the teaching pre-school physical education curriculum. The data collection was based on literature analysis. The following conclusions were obtained after analysis and discussion: The similarities were: 1. The two systems both included somatotype, physiological problem, character and social behavior. 2. They were not only observed on the face but also discuss about emotional physiology. 3. The names of the 5 colors inspection were similarly. The differences were: 1. Chinese medicine used 5 elements to explain the relationships with entrails and meridian, Western medicine classified by the percentage of hormonal adrenalin and dopamine. 2. Chinese medicine described disease with constitution, Western medicine considered of the hormone. 3. The major difference of the somatotype, character, relationship of white type and the somatotype of green type. The 5 Colors Inspection are convenience and they would offer teachers the information of observation and teaching.