The 1944 Nationalist government campaign to encourage army enlistment by educated youth was an important method of fulfilling urgent military needs on the eve of victory of the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan. As a university with the most comprehensive disciplines, strongest faculty and largest number of students in wartime, National Southwest Associated University had many inherent features in the enlistment campaign. Contrary to existing macro narratives focusing on the origin, personnel, policy-making, and significance of this campaign, this article seeks to examine the university's army enlistment practices. This article is composed of three parts: In the first section, the author suggests that the university's army enlistment campaign shares features common to not only democracy but also its own traditional disciplines. Secondly, the paper summarizes the military training given to enlisted students and their variety of experience as they transformed into soldiers. Thirdly, this paper recounts the specific missions carried out by the Youth Expeditionary Army of National Southwest Associated University, and the difficulties they managed to conquer. Finally it explains how the students realized their ideals of serving their country. It is hoped that this empirical case study will not only contribute to current research, but also strengthen understanding about the widespread practical participation of the Chinese people in nation-building during the War of Resistance against Japan.