The purpose of this article, which is divided into six parts, is to analyze the autonomy and its limit in management of a thing held in Co-ownership. Following an introduction relating to make panorama of the Amendment concerning Rights In Rem on January 23, 2009, Part II explores the principle of one accord between plural parties and its incontinent, while modifying a method of separate- management contract of a co-ownership property. Part III inquires into two manifestations of Interventionism in legislative policy. In the one hand, Article 799-1 illustrates several criteria by which an unfair management clause is judged. In the other hand, Article 820 provides the court with a power to change the method of management contract of a co-ownership property. These two articles present a strong picture of Interventionism phenomena. In addition, Part IV researches the philosophy grounds of positive law from the Theory of Justice, advocated by John Rawls. Part V advances some legal thinking for interpretation of positive law. Part VI concludes by offering several propositions to local problems concerning the autonomy and its limit in management of a thing held in Co-ownership.