圖書| 1. | Crossley, Pamela Kyle(2002)。A Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology。University of California Press。   |
| 2. | Elliott, Mark C.(2001)。The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。 |
| 3. | Gladney, Dru C.(2004)。Dislocating China: Muslims, Minorities, and Other Subaltern Subjects。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。 |
| 4. | Zvi Ben-Dor Benite(2005)。The geneaology of Classical Learning。The Dao of Muhammad: A Cultural History of Muslims in Late Imperial China。Cambridge, MA and London, England：Harvard University Asia Center。 |
| 5. | (2005)。Shengzu Ren huangdi shengxun。長春：吉林出版集團有限責任公司。 延伸查詢 |
| 6. | 小林元、王枝忠、張冀煒(1992)。回回。銀川：中國回族古籍叢書編委會。 延伸查詢 |
| 7. | Quoted in Broomhall。Islam in China。 |
| 8. | 余振貴、雷曉靜(2001)。中國回族金石錄。銀川：寧夏人民出版社。 延伸查詢 |
| 9. | 韓立恆(2007)。回回營清真寺滄桑。西城舊景。Beijing：北京西城區檔案館網刊。 延伸查詢 |
| 10. | Philippe Forêt(2000)。Mapping Chengde: The Qing Landscape Enterprise。Honolulu, HI：University of Hawai’i Press。 |
| 11. | Waley-Cohen, Joanna(2006)。The Culture of War in China: Empire and the Military under the Qing Dynasty。I. B. Tauris Press。 |
| 12. | 于敏中(1981)。Qinding Rixia jiuwen kao。官署．營造司。Beijing：北京古籍出版社。 延伸查詢 |
| 13. | Zhou Chuanbin、Ma Xuefeng(2009)。Development and Decline of Beijing’s Hui Muslim Community。Bangkok：Chiang Mai, Thailand：Asian Muslim Action Network：Silkworm Books。 |
| 14. | Yu and Lei。Zhongguo Huizu jinshilu。 |
| 15. | Jonathan N. Lipman(2005)。A Fierce and Brutal People’: On Islam and Muslims in Qing Law。Empire at the Margins: Culture, Ethnicity, and Frontier in Early Modern China。Berkeley and Los Angeles：University of California Press。 |
| 16. | Gladney, Dru C.(1991)。Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationalism in the People's Republic。Cambridge, MA：Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University Press。 |
| 17. | Daniel Brower(1997)。Islam and Ethnicity: Russian Colonial Policy in Turkestan。Russia’s Orient: Imperial Borderlands and Peoples, 1700-1917。Bloomington, IN：Indiana University Press。 |
| 18. | Miyazaki, Ichisada、Schirokauer, Conrad(1981)。China’s Examination Hell: The Civil Service Examinations of Imperial China。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。 |
| 19. | Wang Dongping。Qianlong yuzhi ‘Chijian Huiren libaisi beiji’ de liang ge wenti。 |
| 20. | Brian R. Dott(2005)。Identity Reflections: Pilgrimages to Mount Tai in Late Imperial China。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Asia Center。 |
| 21. | Atwill, David(2006)。The Chinese Sultanate: Islam, Ethnicity, and the Panthay Rebellion in Southwest China, 1856–1873。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。 |
| 22. | Crews, Robert D.(2006)。For Prophet and Tsar。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Harvard University Press。 |
| 23. | Lipman, Jonathan Neaman(1997)。Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China。University of Washington Press。 |