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題名：Phonetic Evidence for the Nasal Coda Shift in Mandarin
書刊名：Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
作者：楊孝慈 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yang, James H.
出版日期：2010
卷期：8:1
頁次：頁29-55
主題關鍵詞：語音分析；語音改變；鼻音韻尾；中文；Phonetic analysis；Sound change；Nasal coda；Mandarin
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:14
  • 點閱點閱:83
本研究提出了語音證據，解釋國語音節尾鼻音之變化。雖然三位語音評審一致認為台灣國語裡，韻腳/iŋ/ (ㄧㄥ) 產生了轉變，但他們卻持不同看法；其中兩位認為尾音變成/in/ (ㄧㄣ)，而另外一位則主張軟顎鼻音(ㄥ)因為前面的母音鼻音化而消失。為了解決這樣的歧見，這篇研究分析/in/, /iŋ/, /i/ 和 /ĩ/的語音屬性。結果顯示，台灣受試者並未去除尾鼻音而把母音鼻音化，倒是傾向將尾鼻音轉變成齒鼻音(ㄣ)。最後，這項研究討論國語的尾鼻音轉換，對中國方言語音變化的意涵。
This paper presented phonetic evidence to resolve the transcription disagreement concerning the syllable-final nasal shift in the variety of Mandarin spoken in Taiwan. Although three judges agreed that the rhyme /iŋ/ underwent a sound change, they perceived the nasal coda shift differently. Two of them transcribed it as a modification from /iŋ/ to /in/, whereas the other asserted that the velar nasal disappears with its preceding vowel nasalized. In order to resolve this transcription conflict, this study analyzed the acoustic attributes of the speculative sound alterations in question, including /in/, /iŋ/, /i/ and /ĩ/. The phonetic analysis indicated that the Taiwanese participants did not nasalize the preceding vowel deleting the nasal coda but tended to pronounce the post-vocalic velar nasal as its dental counterpart. This study concluded by discussing the implications of the synchronic variation for the theories of the nasal coda shift in Chinese dialects.
期刊論文
1.Chen, C.-Y.(1991)。The nasal endings and retro flexed initials in Peking Mandarin: Instability and the trend of changes。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，19，139-171。  new window
2.Hess, Susan(1990)。Universals of nasalization: Development of nasal finals in Wenling。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，18(1)，44-94。  new window
3.Li, A.(2005)。A contrastive study between Mimian-accented Chinese and Standard Chinese。Report of Phonetic Research，18，1-7。  new window
4.Ohala, John(1993)。Sound change as nature’s speech perception experiment。Speech Communication，13，155-161。  new window
5.謝國平(19920500)。Production and Perception of Syllable Final ﹝n﹞ and ﹝η﹞ in Mandarin Chinese: An Experimental Study。Studies in English Literature and Linguistics，18，143-156。new window  new window
6.Zee, Eric(1985)。Sound change in syllable-final nasal consonants in Chinese。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，13，291-330。  new window
7.Chen, Marilyn Y.(2000)。Acoustic analysis of simple vowels preceding a nasal in Standard Chinese。Journal of Phonetics，28，43-67。  new window
8.許慧如、謝國平(20070100)。Syllable-Final Nasal Mergers in Taiwan Mandarin--Leveled but Puzzling。Concentric: Studies in Linguistics，33(1)，1-18。new window  new window
9.Guion, S. G.(1998)。The Role of Perception in the Sound Change of Velar Palatalization。Phonetica，55(1/2)，18-52。  new window
10.鄭良偉(1985)。A Comparison of Taiwanese, Taiwan Mandarin, and Peking Mandarin。Language，61(2)，352-377。  new window
11.Chen, Matthew Y.(1975)。An areal study of nasalization in Chinese。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，3(1)，16-59。  new window
12.Chen, Matthew(1973)。Cross-dialectal Comparison: A Case Study and Some Theoretical Considerations。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，11，38-63。  new window
會議論文
1.Lin, C.-C.(2002)。Nasal endings of Taiwan Mandarin: Production, perception, and linguistic change。The 35th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics。Tempe：Arizona State University。  new window
2.Ohala, John J.(1981)。The Listener as A Source of Sound Change。The Parasession on Language and Behavior，(會議日期: May 1-2, 1981)。Chicago, Illinois：Chicago Linguistic Society。178-203。  new window
3.Ing, R.O.(1985)。Guoyu fayin zai Taiwan: Muqian qushi yu yiban cuowu zhi tantao。First International Conference on the Teaching of Chinese as a Second Language。Taipei：Shijie Huawen。414-425。  new window
4.Ohala, John(1975)。Phonetic explanations for nasal sound patterns。Symposium on Nasals and Nasalization。Stanford：Language Universals Project。289-316。  new window
學位論文
1.Barale, Catherine Ann(1982)。A Quantitative Analysis of the Loss of Final Consonants in Beijing Mandarin(-)。University of Pennsylvania，Philadelphia。  new window
圖書
1.Pickett, James M.(1999)。The Acoustics of Speech Communication: Fundamentals, Speech Perception Theory, and Technology。Boston：Allyn and Bacon。  new window
2.Chen, M.(1972)。Nasals and Nasalization in Chinese: Exploration in Phonological Universals。California：University of California at Berkeley dissertation.。  new window
3.Committee, Da-he(2008)。Jing-bian Guo-yu Ci-Dian。Taipei：Da-he Publishing Co.。  new window
4.Dong, F-Y.(1992)。Sheydng shuangxiang hcmyu da-cidian。Beijing：Chan-cun。  new window
5.Labov, William(1994)。Principles of Linguistic Changes。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
6.Ladefoged, Peter(2003)。Phonetic Data Analysis: An Introduction to Instrumental Phonetic Fieldwork。Oxford：Blackwells。  new window
7.Duanmu, San(2000)。The Phonology of Standard Chinese。Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Chen, Ping(1999)。Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Kubler, Cornelius C.(1985)。The Development of Mandarin in Taiwan: A Case Study of Language Contact。Taipei：Student Book Co., Ltd.。  new window
10.Meade, Rocky R.(2001)。Acquisition of Jamaican phonology。Amsterdam：HIL。  new window
其他
1.Ohala, John(2001)。An account of sound change，The LSA Institute。  new window
圖書論文
1.Labov, William(2007)。Quantitative reasoning in linguistics。International Handbook of Language and Society。Berlin：Mouton. de Gruyter。  new window
2.Stevens, K. N.(1994)。Phonetic evidence for hierarchies of features。Phonological Structure and Phonetic Form。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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